分类12 食物饮食-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）.doc

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版) 12 食物饮食 【分类记忆】 肉类 n. (7) beef牛肉　chicken鸡肉　pork猪肉　fish鱼肉　mutton羊肉　barbecue烤肉　turkey火鸡 蔬菜 n. (13) cabbage卷心菜　tomato西红柿　 potato土豆　 eggplant茄子　broccoli椰菜　 lettuce莴苣; 生菜　carrot胡萝卜　onion洋葱　mushroom蘑菇　green onion葱　tofu豆腐　salad色拉　 bean 豆荚　 水果 n. (14) apple苹果　 pear梨　 peach桃　grape葡萄　banana香蕉　pineapple菠萝　watermelon西瓜　orange橙子; 橘子　cherry樱桃　lemon柠檬　 Chinese date 大枣　 mango芒果　strawberry草莓　peanut花生 饮料 n. (16) tea茶　milk牛奶　water水　juice果汁　soft drink不含酒精的饮料　coke可口可乐　alcoholic drink酒精饮料 　beer啤酒　wine葡萄酒　 coffee咖啡　cola可乐　honey蜂蜜　shake混合饮料　yogurt酸奶porridge 粥; 稀饭　 soup 汤　 食品 n. (25) rice米饭　 bread面包　brown bread黑面包　pancake薄煎饼　noodles面条　cake蛋糕　butter黄油　 cheese干酪, 奶酪　curry咖喱　 egg鸡蛋　sandwich三明治　 dumplings饺子　spring rolls春卷　 hot dogs热狗　 hamburgers汉堡包　 spaghetti意大利式面条　cake蛋糕　biscuits饼干　 ice cream冰淇淋　 chips炸薯片　chocolate巧克力　 junk food垃圾食品　dessert餐后甜点　 French fries炸薯条　 cookie小甜饼　 器具 n. (8) fork餐叉　spoon匙, 调羹　pot锅　bowl碗　blender 搅拌机　chopstick筷子　bottle瓶子 oven 炉子; 烤箱　 感觉 adj. (12) delicious可口的; 美味的　salty咸的　sour酸的　 sweet 甜的　tasty 好吃的　crispy脆的　soft软的bitter 苦的　 fresh新鲜的　 hungry饥饿的　full饱的　 normal 正常的 制作 v. (15) shake摇动　peel 剥皮　pour倒出　add增加　dig 凿; 挖　mix 混合　fill装满; 充满　cover覆盖　serve服务; 接待　prepare准备　hang悬挂　cut切; 割　 cook 烹饪; 煮　fold折叠　fix修理　 【强化训练】 一、请用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. How many ________(tomato) does he eat every day? 2. I’d like beef and ________(potato) noodles. 3. Do you want ________(sandwich) for breakfast? 4. My favorite foods are fish and ________(chicken). 5. Puss puts some ________(carrot) in the bag. 6. Westerners are not used to eating with ________ (chopstick). 7. We offer a personal ________ (serve) to all our customers. 8. After a long walk, we were ________ (hunger) and thirsty. 9. Behind any successful event lay months of ________ (prepare). 10. It ________ (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. I’d like a small bowl of _________________(洋葱鸡蛋面).   2. Every morning I drink _________________(一杯牛奶) and eat some _________________(面包).   3. I don’t like having _________________(茶和葡萄酒).   4. We would like 30 _________________(白菜猪肉馅的饺子).   5. _________________(热狗和汉堡包) are my favorite for breakfast.   6. Could you please _________________ (加一些盐) to my noodles?   7. Here is one way to _________________ (制作火鸡) for a Thanksgiving dinner.   8. Will you have _________________ (一块面包)?   9. The bottle _________________ (装满) hot water.   10. Let’s make _________________ (水果沙拉) for them.   三、根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次。 four　 winter　 they　 final　 with　mix　 tradition　 travel　 make　 hour　 　　In most countries, people usually eat 1. __________ food on special holidays. In the United States, Thanksgiving is a special day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. It is always on the 2. __________Thursday in November in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first 3. __________ from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. They had a long, hard 4. __________, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in 5. __________ new home. From then on, the main dish of this meal is always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way 6. __________ turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. ·First, 7. __________ together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. ·Next, fill the turkey 8. __________ this bread mix. ·Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few 9. __________. ·When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. ·10. __________, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 参考答案 一、1. How many tomatoes (tomato) does he eat every day? 2. I’d like beef and potato (potato) noodles. 3. Do you want sandwiches (sandwich) for breakfast? 4. My favorite foods are fish and chicken (chicken). 5. Puss puts some carrots (carrot) in t