山东交通学院专业英语试卷

1、所有地表以下的土都处于受压状态，说得更精确些，这些土承受与作用在其上的土柱重量相等的压力。 答：All soils beneath the surface are in a state of compaction; that is, they are under a pressure that is equal to the weight of the soil column above it. 2、建筑物的结构是建筑物的功能、环境、及各种社会经济因素共同作用的产物。 答：The form of a building is an outgrowth of its function, its environment, and various socioeconomic factors. 3、建筑学要求有恰当的比例，即令人愉快的虚与实、高与宽、长与宽的关系。 答：Architecture calls for good proportions—a pleasing relationship of voids to solids, of height to width, of lengt