暖通专业英语词汇

AAweightedsoundpressurelevelA声级96absolutehumidity绝对湿度2absoluteroughness绝对粗糙度25absorbate吸收质49absorbent吸收剂49absorbent吸声材料100absorber吸收器85absorptanceforsolarradiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptionequipment吸收装置49absorptionofgasandvapour气体吸收48absorptiongrefrigerationgcycle吸收式制冷循环absorptiontyperefrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷机accessdoor检查门55acousticabsorptivity吸声系数100actualdensity真密度44actuatingelement执行机构94actuator执行机构94adaptivecontrolsystem自适应控制系统93additionalfactorforexteriordoor外门附加率19additionalfactorforintermittentheating间歇附加率additionalfactorforwindforce高度附加率19additionalheatloss风力附加率19adiabatichumidification附加耗热量18adiabatichumidiflcation绝热加湿66adsorbate吸附质49adsorbent吸附剂49adsorber吸附装置49adsorptionequipment吸附装置49adsorptionofgasandvapour气体吸附48aerodynamicnoise空气动力噪声98aerosol气溶胶43airbalance风量平衡35airchanges换气次数35airchannel风道51aircleanliness空气洁净度104aircollector集气罐31airconditioning空气调节59airconditioningcondition空调工况76airconditioningequipment空气调节设备70airconditioningmachineroom空气调节机房59airconditioningsystem空气调节系统62airconditioningsystemcoolingload空气调节系统冷负荷62aircontaminant空气污染物51aircooledcondenser风冷式冷凝器82aircooler空气冷却器74aircurtain空气幕30aircushionshockabsorber空气弹簧隔振器101airdistribution气流组织68airdistributor空气分布器54airdoucheunitwithwateratomization喷雾风扇56airduct风管风道51airfilter空气过滤器58airhandlingequipment空气调节设备70airhandlingunitroom空气调节机房59airheader集合管52airhumidity空气湿度2airinlet风口54airintake进风口41airmanifold集合管52airopening风口54airpollutant空气污染物51airpollution大气污染50airpreheater空气预热器73airreturnmethod回风方式70airreturnmode回风方式70airreturnthroughcorridor走廊回风70airspace空气间层15airsupplymethod送风方式69airsupplymode送风方式69airsupplysuctionopeningwithslideplate插板式送吸风口54airsupplyvolumeperunitarea单位面积送风量69airtemperature空气温度2airthroughtunnel地道风40airtoairtotalheatexchanger全热换热器73airtoclothratio气布比48airvelocityatworkarea作业地带空气流速5airvelocityatworkplace工作地点空气流速4airvent放气阀31airwatersysten空气水系统64airborneparticles大气尘43airhater空气加热器29airspace空气间层15alarmsignal报警信号90ailairsystem全空气系统63allwatersystem全水系统64allowedindoorfluctuationoftemperatureandrelativehumidity室内温湿度允许波动范围5ambientnoise环境噪声97ammonia氨78amplificationfactorofcentrolledplant调节对象放大系数87amplitude振幅100anergy77angleofrepose安息角44angeofslide滑动角44anglescale热湿比67anglevalve角阀31annualvalue历年值3annualcoldestmonth历年最冷月3annualhottestmonth历年最热月3anticorrosive缓蚀剂78antifreezeagent防冻剂78antifreezeagent防冻剂78apparatusdewpoint机器露点67apparentdensity堆积密度45aquaammoniaabsorptiontyperefrigeratingmachine氨水吸收式制冷机84aspiationpsychrometer通风温湿度计102Assmannaspirationpsychrometer通风温湿度计atmosphericcondenser淋激式冷凝器83atmosphericdiffusion大气扩散40atmosphericdust大气尘43atmosphericpollution大气污染50atmosphericpressure大气压力6atmosphericstability大气稳定度50atmospherictransparency大气透明度10atmosphericturblence大气湍流50automaticcontrol自动控制86automaticrollfilter自动卷绕式过滤器58automaticvent自动放气阀32HVACSPECIALENGLISH暖通空调专业词汇availablepressure资用压力27averagedailysolairtemperature日平均综合温度axialfan轴流式通风机55azeotropicmixturerefrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂77Bbackflowpreventer防回流装置53backpressureofsteamtrap凝结水背压力14backpressurereturn余压回水15backgroundnoise背景噪声98backplate挡风板39bagfiller袋式除尘器57baghouse袋式除尘器57barometricpressure大气压力6basicheatloss基本耗热量18bendmuffler消声弯头100bimetallicthermometer双金属温度计102blackglobetemperature黑球温度2blowoffpipe排污管23blowdown排污管23boiler锅炉27boillerhouse锅炉房14boilerplant锅炉房14boilerroom锅炉房14booster加压泵29branch支管22branchduct通风支管51branchpipe支管22buildingenvelope围护结构15buildingflowzones建筑气流区37buildingheatingentry热力入口15bulkdensity堆积密度45bushing补心24butterflydamper蝶阀52bypassdamper空气加热器旁通阀41bypasspipe旁通管23Ccanopyhood伞形罩42capillarytube毛细管84capturevelocity控制风速43capturevelocity外部吸气罩41capturinghood卡诺循环79Carnotcycle串级调节系统92cascadecontrolsystem铸铁散热器29castironradiator催化燃烧49catalyticoxidation催化燃烧49ceillingfan吊扇56ceilingpanelheating顶棚辐射采暖12centerfrequency中心频率97centralairconditionintsystem集中式空气调节系统63centralheating集中采暖11centralventilationsystem新风系统64centralizedcontrol集中控制91centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机82centrifugalfan离心式通风机55checkdamper通风止回阀53checkvalve止回阀31chilledwater冷水76chilledwatersystemwithprimarysecondarypumps一二次泵冷水系统81chimney排气烟囱50circuit环路24circulatingfan风扇55circulatingpipe循环管23circulatingpump循环泵29cleanroom洁净室104cleaninghole清扫孔54cleaningvacuumplant真空吸尘装置58cleanoutopening清扫孔54cloggingcapacity容尘量47closenipple长丝24closedbooth大容积密闭罩42closedfullflowreturn闭式满管回水15closedloopcontrol闭环控制87closedreturn闭式回水15closedshellandtubecondenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closedshellandtubeevaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closedtank闭式水箱28coefficientofaccumulationofheat蓄热系数17coefficientofatmospherictranspareney大气透明度coefficientofeffectiveheatemission散热量有效系数38coficientofeffectiveheatemission传热系数16coefficientoflocallresistance局部阻力系数26coefficientofthermalstorage蓄热系数17coefficientofvapour蒸汽渗透系数18coefficientofvapour蒸汽渗透系数18coil盘管74collectionefficiency除尘效率47combustionofgasandvapour气体燃烧58comfortairconditioning舒适性空气调节59commonsection共同段25compensator补偿器31components通风部件52compression压缩79compressiontyperefrigeratingmachine压缩式制冷机81compressiontyperefrigeratingsystem压缩式制冷系统81compressiontyperefrigeration压缩式制冷80compressiontyperefrigerationcycle压缩式制冷循环79compressiontypewaterchiller压缩式冷水机组81concentratcdheating集中采暖11concentrationofnarmfulsubstance有害物质浓度36condensatedrainpan凝结水盘74condensatepipe凝结水管22condensatepump凝缩水泵29condensatetank凝结水箱28condensation冷凝79condensationofvapour气体冷凝49condenser冷凝器82condensingpressure冷凝压力75condensingtemperature冷凝温度75condensingunit压缩冷凝机组81conditionedspace空气调节房间59conditionedzone空气调节区59conicalcowl锥形风帽52constanthumiditysystem恒湿系统64constanttemperatureandhumiditysystem恒温恒湿系统64constanttemperaturesystem恒温系统64constantvaluecontrol定值调节91constantvolumeairconditioningsystem定风量空气调节系统continuousdustdislodging连续除灰48continuousdustdislodging连续除灰48continuousheating连续采暖11contourzone稳定气流区38controldevice控制装置86controlpanel控制屏95controlvalve调节阀95controlvelocity控制风速43controllednaturalventilation有组织自然通风37controlledplant调节对象86controlledvariable被控参数86controller调节器94convectionheating对流采暖12convector对流散热器29cooling降温冷却3966coolingaircurtain冷风幕74coolingcoil冷盘管74coolingcoilsection冷却段72coolingloadfromheat传热冷负荷62coolingloadfromoutdoorair新风冷负荷62coolingloadfromventilation新风冷负荷62coolingloadtemperature冷负荷温度62coolingsystem降温系统40coolingtower冷却塔83coolingunit冷风机组56coolingwater冷却水76correctingelement调节机构95correctingunit执行器94correctionfactorfororientaion朝向修正率19corrosioninhibitor缓蚀剂78coupling管接头23cowl伞形风帽52criteriafornoisecontrolcross噪声控频标准98crossfan四通24crrossflowfan贯流式通风机55crossventilation穿堂风37cutdiameter分割粒径47cyclone旋风除尘器56cyclonedustseparator旋风除尘器56cylindricalventilator筒形风帽52Ddailyrange日较差6dampingfactot衰减倍数17datascaning巡回检测90daysofheatingperiod采暖期天数9deafener消声器99decibeldB分贝96degreedaysofheatingperiod采暖期度日数9degreeofsubcooling过冷度79degreeofsuperheat过热度80dehumidification减湿66dehumidifyingcooling减湿冷却66densityofdustparticle真密度44derivativetime微分时间89designconditions计算参数2desorption解吸49detectingelement检测元件93detentionperiod延迟时间18deviation偏差87dewpointtemperature露点温度2dimondshapeddamper菱形叶片调节阀53differentialpressuretypeflowmeter差压流量计103diffuserairsupply散流器54diffuserairsupply散流器送风69directairconditioningsystem直流式空气调节系统64directcombustion直接燃烧48directcontactheatexchanger汽水混合式换热器28directdigitalcontrolDDCsystem直接数字控制系统92directevaporator直接式蒸发器83directfiredlithiumbromideabsorptiontyperefrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机85directrefrigeratingsystem直接制冷系统80directreturnsystem异程式系统20directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射10dischargepressure排气压力76dischargetemperature排气温度76dispersion大气扩散49districtheatsupply区域供热15districtheating区域供热15disturbancefrequency扰动频率100dominantwinddirection最多风向7doubleeffectlithiumbromideabsorptiontyperefigeratingmachine双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机85doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器82downdraft倒灌39downfeedsystem上分式系统21downstreamspraypattern顺喷67drainpipe泄水管23drainpipe排污管23droplet液滴44drvair干空气65dryandwetbulbthermometer干湿球温度表102drybulbtemperature干球温度2drycoolingcondition干工况67drydustseparator干式除尘器56dryexpansionevaporator干式蒸发器83dryreturnpipe干式凝结水管22drysteamhumidifler干蒸汽加湿器72dualductairconingition双风管空气调节系统63dualductsystem双风管空气调节系统63duct风管风道51dust粉尘43dustcapacity容尘量47dustcollector除尘器56dustconcentration含尘浓度46dustcontrol除尘46dustholdingcapacity容尘量47dustremoval除尘46dustremovingsystem除尘系统46dustsampler粉尘采样仪104dustsamplingmeter粉尘采样仪104dustseparation除尘45dustseparator除尘器56dustsource尘源45dynamicdeviation动态偏差88Eeconomicresistanceofheattransfer经济传热阻17economicvelocity经济流速26efectivecoefficientoflocalresistance折算局部阻力系数26effectivelegth折算长度25effectivestackheight烟囱有效高度50effectivetemperaturedifference送风温差70ejector喷射器85ejetor弯头24elbow电加热器73electricheater电加热段71electricpanelheating电热辐射采暖13electricprecipitator电除尘器57electricradiantheating电热辐射采暖13electricresistancehumidkfier电阻式加湿器72electropneumaticconvertor电气转换器94electrodehumidifler电极式加湿器73electrostaticprecipitator电除尘器57eliminator挡水板74emergencyventilation事故通风34emergencyventilationsystem事故通风系统40emissionconcentration排放浓度51enclosedhood密闭罩42enthalpy焓76enthalpycontrolsystem新风焓值控制系统91enthalpyentropychart焓熵图77entirelyventilation全面通风33entropy熵76environmentalnoise环境噪声97equalpercentageflowcharacteristic等百分比流量特性89equivalentcoefficientoflocalresistance当量局部阻力系数26equivalentlength当量长度25equivalentcontinuousAsoundlevel等效连续A声级96evaporatingpressure蒸发压力75evaporatingtemperature蒸发温度75evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器83evaporator蒸发器83excessheat余热35excesspressure余压37excessiveheat余热35exergy76exhaustairrate排风量35exhaustfan排风机41exhaustfanroom排风机室41exhausthood局部排风罩41exhaustinlet吸风口54exhaustopening吸风口54exhaustopeningorinlet风口54exhaustoutlet排风口54exaustverticalpipe排气烟囱50exhaustedenclosure密闭罩42exit排风口54expansion膨胀79expansionpipe膨胀管23explosionproofing防爆36expansionsteamtrap恒温式疏水器32expansiontank膨胀水箱28extrememaximumtemperature极端最高温度6extrememinimumtemperature极端最低温度6Ffabriccollector袋式除尘器57facetube皮托管103facevelocity罩口风速42fan通风机55fancoilairconditioningsystem风机盘管空气调节系统64fancoilsystem风机盘管空气调节系统64fancoilunit风机盘管机组72fanhouse通风机室41fanroom通风机室41fansection风机段72feedforwardcontrol前馈控制91feedback反馈86feedingbranchtloradiator散热器供热支管23fibrousdust纤维性粉尘43filltercylinderforsampling滤筒采样管104fillterefficiency过滤效率47filltersection过滤段71filltrationvelocity过滤速度48finalresistanceoffilter过滤器终阻力47firedamper防火阀53fireprevention防火36fireprotection防火36fireresistingdamper防火阀53fittings通风配件52fixedsetpointcontrol定值调节91fixedsupport固定支架24fixedtimetemperaturehumidity定时温湿度5flamecombustion热力燃烧48flashgas闪发气体78flashsteam二次蒸汽14flexibleduct软管52flexiblejoint柔性接头52floattypesteamtrap浮球式疏水器32floatvalve浮球阀31floatingcontrol无定位调节88floodedevaporator满液式蒸发器83floorpanelheating地板辐射采暖13flowcapacityofcontrolvalve调节阀流通能力90flowcharacteristicofcontrolvalve调节阀流量特性89foamdustseparator泡沫除尘器57followupcontrolsystem随动系统92forcedventilation机械通风33forwardflowzone射流区69foulgas不凝性气体78fourpipewatersystem四管制水系统65fractionalseparationefficiency分级除尘效率47freejet自由射流68freesillica游离二氧化硅43freesilicondioxide游离二氧化硅43freon氟利昂77frequencyinterval频程97frequencyofwinddirection风向频率7freshairhandlingunit新风机组71freshairrequirement新风量67frictionfactor摩擦系数25frictionloss摩擦阻力25frictionalresistance摩擦阻力25fume烟雾44fumehood排风柜42fumes烟气44Ggasfiredinfraredheating煤气红外线辐射采暖13gasfiredunitheater燃气热风器30gaspurger不凝性气体分离器84gatevalve闸阀31generalairchange全面通风33generalexhaustventilationGEV全面排风33generalventilation全面通风33generator发生器85globalradiation总辐射10gradeefficiency分级除尘效率47granularbedfilter颗粒层除尘器57granulometricdistribution粒径分布44gravelbedfilter颗粒层除尘器57gravityseparator沉降室56groundlevelconcentration落地浓度51guidevane导流板52Hhairhygrometor毛发湿度计102handpump手摇泵29harmfulgasandvapour有害气体48harmfulsubstance有害物质35header分水器集水器3031heatandmoisturetransfer热湿交换67heatbalance热平衡35heatconductioncoefficient导热系数16heatconductivity导热系数16heatdistributingnetwork热网15heatemitter散热器29heatendurance热稳定性17heatexchanger换热器27heatflowmeter热流计103heatflowrate热流量16heatgainfromapplianceandequipment设备散热量61heatgainfromlighting照明散热量61heatgainfromoccupant人体散热量61heatinsulatingwindow保温窗41heatthermalinsuation隔热39heatthermallag延迟时间18heatloss耗热量18heatlossbyinfiltration冷风渗透耗热量19heatoperatedrefrigeratingsystem热力制冷系统81heatoperatedrefrigetation热力制冷80heatpipe热管74heatpump热泵85heatpumpairconditioner热泵式空气调节器71heatrelease散热量38heatresistance热阻16heatscreen隔热屏39heatshield隔热屏39heatsource热源13heatstorage蓄热61heatstoragecapacity蓄热特性61heatsupply供热14heatsupplynetwork热网15heattransfer传热15heattransmission传热15heatwheel转轮式换热器73heatedthermometeranemometer热风速仪103heating采暖供热加热111466heatingappliance采暖设备27heatingcoil热盘管74heatingcoilsection加热段71heatingequipment采暖设备27heatingload热负荷19heatingmedium热媒13heatingmediumparameter热媒参数14heatingpipeline采暖管道22heatingsystem采暖系统20heavywork重作业105highfrequencynoise高频噪声98highpressurehotwaterheating高温热水采暖12highpressuresteamheating高压蒸汽采暖12hightemperaturewaterheating高温热水采暖12hood局部排风罩41horizontalwaterfilmsyclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器57hotairheating热风采暖12hotairheatingsystem热风采暖系统20hotshop热车间39hotwaterboiler热水锅炉27hotwaterheating热水采暖11hotwatersystem热水采暖系统20hotwaterpipe热水管22hotworkshop热车间39hourlycoolingload逐时冷负荷62hourlysolairtemperature逐时综合温度60humidification加湿66humidifier加湿器72humididiersection加湿段71humidistat恒湿器94humidityratio含湿量65hydrauliccalculation水力计算24hydraulicdisordeer水力失调26hydraulicdustremoval水力除尘46hydraulicresistancebalance阻力平衡26hydraulicity水硬性45hydrophilicdust亲水性粉尘43hydrophobicdust疏水性粉尘43Iimpactdustcollector冲激式除尘器58impacttube皮托管103impedancemuffler阻抗复合消声器99inclineddamper斜插板阀53indexcircuit最不利环路24indecofthermalinertiavalueD热惰性指标D值17indirectheatexchanger表面式换热器28indirectrefrigeratingsys间接制冷系统80indoorairdesignconditions室内在气计算参数5indoorairvelocity室内空气流速4indoorandoutdoordesignconditions室内外计算参数2indoorreferenceforairtemperatureandrelativehumidity室内温湿度基数5indoortemperaturehumidity室内温湿度4inductionairconditioningsystem诱导式空气调节系统64inductionunit诱导器72inductiveventilation诱导通风34industralairconditioning工艺性空气调节59industrialventilation工业通风33inertialdustseparator惯性除尘器56infiltrationheatloss冷风渗透耗热量19infraredhumidifier红外线加湿器73infraredradiantheater红外线辐射器30inherentregulationofcontrolledplant调节对象自平衡87initialconcentrationofdust初始浓度47initialresistanceoffilter过滤器初阻力47inputvariable输入量89insulatinglayer保温层105integralenclosure整体密闭罩42integraltime积分时间89interlockprotection联锁保护91intermittentdustremoval定期除灰48intermittentheating间歇采暖11inversionlayer逆温层50invertedbuckettypesteamtrap倒吊桶式疏水器32irradiance辐射照度4isoenthalpy等焓线66isobume等湿线66isolator隔振器101isotherm等温线66isothermalhumidification等温加湿67isothermaljet等温射流68Jjet射流68jetaxialvelocity射流轴心速度69jetdivergenceangle射流扩散角69jetinaconfinedspace受限射流68Kkatathermometer卡他温度计102Llaboratoryhood排风柜42lagofcontrolledplant调节对象滞后87largespaceenclosure大容积密闭罩42latentheat潜热60lateralexhaustattheedgeofabath槽边排风罩42lateralhoodlengthofpipesection侧吸罩42lengthofpipesection管段长度25lightwork轻作业105limitdeflection极限压缩量101limitswitch限位开关95limitingvelocity极限流速26linearflowcharacteristic线性流量特性89liquidlevelgauge液位计103liquidreceiver贮液器84lithiumbromide溴化锂78lithiumbromideabsorptiontyperefrigeratingmachine溴化锂吸收式制冷机84lithiumchlorideresistancehygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计93loadpattern负荷特性62localairconditioning局部区域空气调节59localairsuppiysystem局部送风系统40localexhaustventilationLEV局部排风34localexhaustsystem局部排风系统40localheating局部采暖11localrelief局部送风34localreliefsystem局部送风系统40localresistance局部阻力25localsolartime地方太阳时10localventilation局部通风34localizedairsupplyforairheating集中送风采暖12localizedaircontrol就地控制91loop环路24louver百叶窗41lowfrequencynoise低频噪声98lowpressuresteamheating低压蒸汽采暖12lyophilicdust亲水性粉尘43lyophobicdust疏水性粉尘43Mmain总管干管22mainduct通风总管通风干管51mainpipe总管干管22makeupwaterpump补给水泵28manualcontrol手动控制91massconcentration质量浓度36maximumallowableconcentrationMAC最高容许浓度36maximumcoefficientofheattransfer最大传热系数17maximumdepthoffrozenground最大冻土深度7maximumsumofhourlycollingload逐时冷负荷综合最大值meanannualtemperaturehumidity年平均温湿度6meandailytemperaturehumidity日平均温湿度5meandekadtemperaturehumidity旬平均温湿度6meanmonthlymaximumtemperature月平均最高温度6meanmonthlyminimumtemperature月平均最低温度6meanmonthlytemperaturehumidity月平均温湿度6meanrelativehumidity平均相对湿度7meanwindspeed平均风速7mechanicalairsupplysystem机械送风系统40mechanicalandhydrauliccombineddustremoval联合除尘mechanicalanemometer机械式风速仪103mechanicalcleaningoffdust机械除尘46mechanicaldustremoval机械排风系统40mechanicalexhaustsystem机械通风系统40mechanicalventilation机械通风33mediavelocity过滤速度48metalradiantpanel金属辐射板30metalradiantpanelheating金属辐射板采暖13micromanometer微压计103micropunchplatemuffler微穿孔板消声器90midfrequencynoise中频噪声98middlework中作业105midfeedsystem中分式系统22minimumfreshairrequirmente最小新风量68minimumresistanceofheattransfer最小传热阻17mist雾44mixingboxsection混合段71modularairhandlingunit组合式空气调节机组71moistair湿空气65moistureexcess余湿35moisuregain散湿量61moisturegainfromapplianceandequipment设备散湿量61moisturegainfromoccupant人体散湿量61motorizedvalve电动调节阀95motorizedpneumatic电气动两通阀952wayvalvemotorizedpneumatic3wayvalve电气动三通阀95movablesupport活动支架24muffler消声器99mufflersection消声段72multioperatingmodeautomticconversion工况自动转换90multioperatingmodecontrolsystem多工况控制系统92multiclone多管旋风除尘器56multicyclone多管旋风除尘器56multishellcondenser组合式冷凝器82Nnaturalandmechanicalcombinedventilation联合通风33naturalattenuationquantityofnoise噪声自然衰减量99naturalexhaustsystem自然排风系统37naturalfreguency固有频率100naturalventilation自然通风33NCcurves噪声评价NC曲线97negativefreedback负反馈86neutrallevel中和界39neutralpressurelevel中和界39neutralzone中和界39noise噪声97noisecontrol噪声控制98noisecriterioncurves噪声评价NC曲线97noiscratingnumber噪声评价NR曲线97noisereduction消声99nonazeotropicmixturerefragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂77noncommonsection非共同段25noncondensablegas不凝性气体78noncondensablegaspurger不凝性气体分离器84nonisothermaljct非等温射流68nonreturndamper通风止回阀53nonreturnvalve止回阀31normalcoldestmonth累年最冷月3normalcoldest3monthperiod累年最冷三个月3normalhottestmonth累年最热月normalhottest3monthperiod累年最热三个月3normalthreesummermonths累年最热三个月3normalthreewintermonths累年最冷三个月3normals累年值3nozzleoutletairsuppluy喷口送风69numberconcentration计数浓度36numberofdegreedayofheatingperiod采暖期度日数9Ooctave倍频程9713octave倍频程97octaveband倍频程97oilcooler油冷却器84oillfiredunitheater燃油热风器30oneandtwopipecombinedheatingsystem单双管混合式采暖系统21onesinglepipecircuitcrossoverheatingsystem单管跨越式采暖系统21onesinglepipeheatingsystem单管采暖系统21onesinglepipeloopcircuitheatingsystem水平单管采暖系统onesinglepipeseriesloopheatingsystem单管顺序式采暖系统21onethirdoctaveband倍频程97onofcontrol双位调节88openloopcontrol开环控制86openreturn开式回水15openshellandtubecondenser立式壳管式冷凝器82opentank开式水箱28operatingpressure工作压力27operatingrange作用半径26opposedmultibladedamper对开式多叶阀52organizedairsupply有组织进风33organizedexhaust有组织排风34organizednaturalventilation有组织自然通风37outdoorairdesignconditions室外空气计算参数7outdoorctitcalairtemperatureforheating采暖室外临界温度outdoordesigndrybulbtemperatureforsummerairconlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度8outdoordesignhourlytemperatureforsummerairconditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度9outdoordesignmeandailytemperatureforsummerairconditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度9outdoordesignrelativehumidityuforsummerventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度8outdoordesignrelativehumidityforwinterairconditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度8outdoordesigntemperaturetureforcalculatedenvelopeinwinter冬季围护结构室外计算温度8outdoordesigntemperaturetureforheating采暖室外计算温度outdoordesigntemperatureforsummerventilation夏季通风室外计算温度8outdoordesigntemperatureforwinterairconditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度8outdoordesigntemperatureforwintervemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度7outdoordesignwetbulbtemperatureforsummerairconditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度8outdoormeanairtemperatureduringheatingperiod采暖期室外平均温度9outdoortemperaturehumidity室外温湿度5outletairvelocity出口风速70outputvariable输出量89overallefficiencyofseparation除尘效率47overallheattransmissioncoefficient传热系数16overflowpipe溢流管23overheatsteam过热蒸汽14overlappingaverages滑动平均4overshoot超调量88Ppackagedairconditioner整体式空气调节器70packagedheatpump热泵式空气调节器71packedcolumn填料塔58packedtower填料塔58panelheating辐射采暖12parabolicflowcharacteristic抛物线流量特性90parallelmultibladedamperin平行式多叶阀53parameterdetection参数检测90part通风部件52partialenclosure局部密闭罩42partialpressureofwatervapour水蒸汽分压力6particle粒子44particlecounter粒子计数器104particlenumberconcentration计数浓度36particlesize粒径44particlesizedistribution粒径分布44particulate粒子44particulatecollector除尘器56particulates大气尘43passageventilatingduct通过式风管52penetrationrate穿透率47percentageofmenwomenandchildren群集系数62percentageofpossiblesunshine日照率7percentageofreturnair回风百分比68perforatedceilingairsupply孔板送风69perforatedplatetower筛板塔58periodicdustdislodging定期除灰48piece通风部件52pipefittings管道配件23piperadiator光面管散热器29pipesection管段25pipecoil光面管放热器29pitottube皮托管103plateheatexchanger板式换热器73plenumchamber静压箱74plenumspace稳压层70plug丝堵24plume烟羽50plumeriseheight烟羽抬升高度50PNCcurves噪声评价PNC曲线97pneumaticconveying气力输送46pueumatictransport气力输送46pneumaticvalve气动调节阀95pneumoelectricalconvertor气电转换器94positioner定位器95positivefeedback正反馈86powerroofventilator屋顶通风机55preferrednoisecriteriacurves噪声评价PNC曲线97pressuredrop压力损失26pressureenthalpychart压焓图77pressuregauge压力表103pressureofsteamsupply供汽压力14pressurereducingvalve减压阀31pressurereliefdevice泄压装置53pressurereliefvalve安全阀31pressurethermometer压力式温度计102pressurevolumechart压容图77primaryairfancoilsystem风机盘管加新风系统64primaryairsystem新风系统64primaryretirnair一次回风68processairconditioning工艺性空气调节59programcontrol程序控制91proportionalband比例带89proportionalcontrol比例调节88proportionalintegralPIcontrol比例积分调节88proportionalintegralderivativePIDcontrol比例积分微分调节protectedroofmonitor避风天窗39psychrometricchart声级计104pulvationaction干湿球温度表102pushpullhood焓湿图65pulvationaction尘化作用45pushpullhood吹吸式排风罩42Qquickopenflowcharacteristic快开流量特性89Rradiantheating辐射采暖12radiantintensity辐射强度4radiationintensity辐射强度4radiator散热器29radiatorheating散热器采暖12radiatorheatingsystem散热器采暖系统20radiatorvalve散热器调节阀32ratingunderairconditioningcondition空调工况制冷量75reactivemuffler抗性消声器99receiver贮液器84receivinghood接受式排风罩42reciprocatingcompressor活塞式压缩机82recirculationcavity空气动力阴影区38recordingthermometer自记温度计102reducingcoupling异径管接头24reducingvalve减压阀31reentrainmentofdust二次扬尘45refrigerant制冷剂77refrigeratingcoefficientofperformanceCOP制冷性能系数76refrigeratingcompressor制冷压缩机81refrigeratingcycle制冷循环79refrigeratingeffect制冷量75refrigeratingengineering制冷工程75refrigeratingmachine制冷机81refrigeratingmedium载冷剂78refrigeratingplanttoom制冷机房77refrigeratingstation制冷机房77refrigeratingsystem制冷系统80refrigeration制冷75regenerativenoise再生噪声98register百叶型风口54regulator调节器94reheatairconditioningsystem再热式空气调节系统63relativehumidity相对湿度3relay继电器95remotecontrol遥控90resistanceofheattransfer传热阻17resistancethermometer电阻温度计93resistancetowatervapourpermeability蒸汽渗透阻18resistancetowatervapourpermeation蒸汽渗透阻18resistivemuffler阻性消声器99resistivity比电阻45resonance共振100resonantfrequency共振频率100responsecurveofcontrolledplant调节对象正升曲线87returnair回风70returnairinlet回风口70returnbranchofradiator散热器回水支管23returnfan回风机72returnflowzone回流区69returnwatertemperataure回水温度14reverseCarnotcycle逆卡诺循环79reversedreturnsystem同程式系统20reversiblecycle可逆循环79rimexhaust槽边排风罩42rimventilation槽边通风34riser立管22roofventilator筒形风帽52roomabsorption房间吸声量99roomairconditioner房间空气调节器72rotameter转子流量计103rotarydehumidifier转轮除湿机73rotaryheatexchanger转轮式换热器73rotarysupplyoutlet旋转送风口54rotatingairoutletwithmovableguidevanes旋转送风口54roughnessfactor相对粗糙度25rubbershockabsorber橡胶隔振器101runningmeans滑动平均4Ssafetyvalve安全阀31samplinghole测孔55samplingport测孔55saturatedsteam饱和蒸汽14saturationhumidityratio饱和含湿量66screwcompressor螺杆式压缩机82screwnipple丝对24screwedplug丝堵24scondaryrefrigerant载冷剂78secondaryreturnair二次回风89selectivecontrolsystem选择控制系统92selector选择器94selfcontainedcoolingunit冷风机组56selflearningsystem自学习系统93sensiblecooling等湿冷却66sensibleheat显热60sensibleheating等湿加热66sensingelement敏感元件93sensor传感器93sequencecontrol程序控制91setpoint给定值88settlingchamber沉降室56settingvelocity沉降速度45shadingcoefficient遮阳系数60shellandcoilcondenser壳管式冷凝器82shellandtubecondenser壳管式冷凝器82shellandtubeevaporator壳管式蒸发器83sholdernipple长丝24shutter百叶窗41sidehood侧吸罩42sidewallairsupply侧面送风69sieveplatecolumn筛板塔58singleductairconditioningsystem单风管空气调节系统63singleductsystem单风管空气调节系统63singleeffectlithiumbromideabsorptiontyperefrigeratingmachine单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机84skyradiation天空散射辐射10slidedamper插板阀53slingpsychrometer通风温湿度计102sliprate穿透率47slipdiffuser条缝型风口54slipexhausthood槽边排风罩42slotexhaustonedgesoftanks槽边通风34slotoutlet条缝型风口54sludgehandling泥浆处理46smoke烟尘43smokecontrol防烟36smokedamper防烟阀53smokeexhaustdamper排烟阀53smokeextraction排烟36smokeplume烟羽50smokeproofdamper防烟阀53solairtemperature综合温度60solaraltitude太阳高度角10solarazimuth太阳方位角10solarconstant太阳常数9solardeclination太阳赤纬10solarheating太阳能采暖13solarirradiance太阳辐射照度10solarradiantheat太阳辐射热60solarradiation太阳辐射10solenoidvalve电磁阀95soundabsorber消声器99soundabsorption吸声98soundabsorptioncoefficient吸声系数100soundabsorptionmaterial吸声材料100soundattenuation消声99sounddeadening消声99sounddeadeningcapacity消声量99soundinsulation隔声98soundintensitylevel声强级96soundlevel声级96soundlevelmeter声级计104soundpowerlevel声功率级96soundpressurelevel声压级96soundsource声源96sourceofheatrelease散热源38spaceairdiffusion气流组织68spacecoolingload房间冷负荷61spaceheatgain房间得热量60spaceheating采暖11spacemoistureload房间湿负荷61spacetemperaturevariation区域温差5specificenthalpy比焓65specificfrictionalresistance比摩阻25specificgasflowrate气布比48specificheatload散热强度38specificresistance比电阻45spinningdiskhumidifier离心式加湿器73splitairconditioningsystem分体式空气调节器71splitrangingcontrolcontrol分程控制91splitter导流板52spottemperature工作地点温度4spraychamber喷水段71sprayfan喷雾风扇56spraynozzle喷嘴74spraynozzledensity喷嘴密度67spraytypeairwashersection喷水段71spraytypeevaporator喷淋式蒸发器83spread射流扩散角69springshockabsorber弹簧隔振器101stability稳定性88stack排气烦囱50stackeffectpressure热压37standardcondition标准工况76standardratingofrefrigeratingmachine标准制冷量75standbyheating值班采暖11staticdeflection静态压缩量101staticdeflection静态偏差88staticpressure静压27steadystateheattransfer稳态传热16steamboiler蒸汽锅炉27steamejector蒸汽喷射器28steamheader分汽缸30steamheating蒸汽采暖12steamheatingsystem蒸汽采暖系统20steamjethotwaterheatingsystem蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steamjetrefrigeratingmachine蒸汽喷射式制冷机85steamjetrefrigerationcycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环80steammanifold分汽缸30steampipe蒸汽管22steamtrap疏水器32steamwatermixedheatexchanger汽水混合式换热器28steamwatermixture汽水混合物14steamwatertypeheatexchanger汽水式换热器28steelradiator钢制散热器29stopvalve截止阀31stoveheating火炉采暖13strainer除污器30strantiicatedairconditioning分层空气调节59stripradiantpanel带状辐射板30strongliquor浓溶液78strongsolution浓溶液78subcooling过冷79subductassembly防回流装置53suctionpressure吸气压力76suctiontemperature吸气温度76suctionvelocityatreturnairinlet回风口吸风速度70sunsaltitude太阳高度角10sunsazimuth太阳方位角10superheat过热79superheatedsteam过热蒸汽14supervisorycomputercontrolSCCsystem监督控制系统92supplyair送风69supplyairrate进风量35supplyairtemperaturddifference送风温差70supplyfan送风机41supplyfanroom送风机室41supplywatertemperature供水温度14suppothangerofduct风管支吊架55surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面换热系数16surfacefilmresistanceofheatthermaltransfer表面换热阻surfacefilmthermalconductance表面换热系数16surfacetypeheatexchanger表面式换热器28suspendedvelocity悬浮速度45swirldiffuser旋流风口54systemresistance系统坐力26Ttangentialfan贯流式通风机55taperedcowl锥形风帽52tee三通24temperatureatworkarea作业地带温度4temperatureatworkplace工作地点温度4temperaturedifferencebetweensupplyandreturnwater供回水温差14temperaturedifferencecorrectionfactorofenvelope围护结构温差修正系数18temperaturefield温度场69temperaturegradient温度梯度18temperatureinversion逆温50temperatureofoutgoingair排风温度39temperaturerecorder自记温度计102temdaysaveragetemperaturehumidity旬平均温湿度6thermalanemometer热风速仪103thermalbuoyancy热压37thermalconductivitycoefficient导热系数16thermaldiffusivity导温系数16thermalinsulation保温105thermalinsulationmaterial保温材料105thermalinversionlayer逆温层50thermaloxidation热力燃烧48thermalpressure热压37thermalresistance热阻16thermalstability热稳定性17thermalstoragecharacteristic蓄热特性61thermalstorageeffect蓄热61thermalstoragetank蓄冷水池85thermistorthermometer热敏电阻温度计93thermodynamiccycle热力循环78thermodynamictypesteamtrap热动力式疏水器32thermostat恒温器94thermostaticexpansionvalve热力膨胀阀84thermostaticsteamtrap恒温式疏水器32threepipewatersystem三管制水系统65throttlingexpansion节流膨胀79throughairduct通过式风管82throughdraught穿堂风37throughflow穿堂风37throw射程69timeconstantofcontrolledplant调节对象时间常数87totalheat全热60totalpressure全压27totalscparationefficlency除尘效率47transducer传感器93transient过渡过程87transmissibility传递率100transmitter变送器94trunkduct通风总管51trunkpipe总管干管22tubeintubecondenser套管式冷凝器82turningflowmeter涡轮流量计103turningvane导流板52twistoutlet旋流风口54twobanksopposingspraypattern对喷67twopipeheatingsystem双管采暖系统21twopipewatersystem两管制水系统65twopositioncontrol双位调节88Uultrasonichumidifier超声波加湿器73unconditionedzone非空气调节区59uncontrollednaturalventilation无组织自然通风37unidirectionalflowventilation单向流通风35union活接头23unitheater暖风机29unitheaterwithaxialfan轴流式暖风机29unitheaterwithcentrifugalfan离心式暖风机29unitradiantpanel块状辐射板30unorganizedairsupply无组织进风34unorganizedexhaust无组织排风34unorganizednaturalventilation无组织自然通风37unsteadystateheattransfer非稳态传热16upfeedsystem下分式系统21uprightbuckettypesteamtrap浮桶式疏水器32upstreamsyraypattern逆喷67Vvacuumcleaner真空吸尘装置58vacuumcleaninginstallation真空吸尘装置58vacuumheating真空采暖12vacuumheatingsystem真空采暖系统20vacuumpump真空泵29vacuumreturnlineheatingsystem真空采暖系统20valveanthority阀权度90vapour蒸气35variableairvolumeVAVairconditioningsystem变风量空气调节系统63variableairvolumeVAVterminaldevice变风量末端装置variableaireaflowmeter转子流量计103velocityfield速度场69velocitypressure动压27vent排气管放气阀2331ventpipe排气管23ventilatedroof通风屋顶39ventilatingduct通风管道51ventilatingrate换气次数35ventilation通风33ventilationequipment通风设备41ventilationfacilities通风设备41ventilationheatloss通风耗热量19ventilationrate通风量35Venturiscrubber文丘里除尘器58verticalonesinglepipeheatingsystem垂直单管采暖系统verticaltypeevaporator直立管式蒸发器83verticalzoningofwatersystem水系统竖向分区65vibration振动100vibrationisolation隔振101vibrationisolator隔振器101vibrationmeter振动计104vibrationpickup拾振器104volumedensity堆积密度45volumtericconcentration体积浓度36vortexscrubber冲激式除尘器58Wwallattachmentjet贴附射流68wallpanelheating墙壁辐射采暖13warmaircurtain热风幕30warmairheating热风采暖12warmairheatingsystem热风采暖系统20waterairratio水气比67waterasrefrigerant冷剂水78watercooledabsorptiveshielding隔热水箱39watercooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器82watercurtain水幕39waterfilmcyclone水膜除尘器57waterfilmseparator水膜除尘器57waterscreen水幕39watersystem水系统65watertankforheatthermalinsulation隔热水箱39waterwaterjet混水器30waterwatertypeheatexchanger水水式换热器28weaksolution稀溶液78wathercap伞形风帽52wetbulbtemperature湿球温度2wetcoolingcondition湿工况67wetdustcollection湿法除尘46wetdustcollector湿式除尘器57wetdustextraction湿法除尘46wetflushing湿法冲洗46wetmethodoperation湿式作业46wetreturnpipe湿式凝结水管22wetscrubber湿式除尘器57wetseparator湿式除尘器57wettability可湿性45windblowin倒灌39winddirection风向7windpressure风压37windproofedmonitor避风天窗39windshield挡风板39windspeed风速7windowairconditioner窗式空气调节器72workarea作业地带105workplace工作地点105workingarea作业地带105workingplace工作地点105workingpressure工作压力27workingsubstance工质77Zzoneofaerodynamicshadow空气动力阴影区38zoneofnegativepressure负压区38zoneofpositivepressure正压区38zoneofrecirculatingflow空气动力阴影区38zoneofwake尾流区38