外研版英语八年级上（八升九）上Modules 1-6词汇练习（无答案）.doc

八升九暑假教案（1） 八上M1-M6词汇练习 一、选择题 1. There’s a bird _______in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. singing D.sang 2. The girl from the USA wasn’t _______to carry the basket of bananas. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 3. The old found _______accept the young’s new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4. We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers _______their country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to D. turn to 5.In the modern city it was difficult for the old woman from the countryside _______a job. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 6. When we learn a second language, we should try our best _____the spirit of it. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 7.In order to _______the sunrise, today all the children got up very early. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees 8. When Robert was a small boy, he _______playing the piano. A. was interested in B. was good for C. was good with D. was strict in 9. If farmers _______the land, the animals won’t have any places to live in. A. took away B. put up C. took off D. put on 10. The American dance made me _______my aunt in Canada. A. look up B. look at C. think of D. take care of M1-M6的重点词汇用法 一、辨析【the other, another, the others, others】 ①one..another... (不定数目中的“一个......另一个......”) ②one...the other... (两者中的“一个......另一个.......”) ③some...the others (某一范围的“一些......其他的”，全体) ④some...others (没有范围的“一些......另一些”，但不是全体) 【练一练】 1. He is ready to help ______. 2. This watch is not so good. Would you pass me _______? 3. I have watched 8 movies. Four movies are interesting, _________ are dull. 4. Would you like _______ cake? 5. Some boys are playing football outside. _______ boys are reading books inside. 6. There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. _____ cars are red. 7. I have two good friends. One is good at English, _______ is good at Chinese. 8. Do you often talk to ______ like this? I hope you can change. 9. This shirt is too large. Can you show me ________? 10. Some students are cleaning the windows and ______ are sweeping the floor 二、You【 look】 tired. 【分析】look此处用作连系动词，意为“看上去；看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 Alice looks happy today. 爱丽丝今天看上去很高兴。 【拓展】类似look的连系动词还有：sound，taste，smell和feel。 That song sounds beautiful. 那首歌听起来很动听。 【练习】完成句子 这道菜尝起来很美味。 This dish ______________________.、 三、【remember】常用两种结构，注意区分： ① remember doing sth 记得做过…… ②remember to do sth 记住要做…… e. g. Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。 四、【take, spend, cost, pay】--花费 四者的区别 (1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. (2) sb. spend+ 钱/时间 on sth. sb. spend+钱/时间 (in) doing sth. (3) sth. cost +钱. sth. cost sb.+ 钱.(主语是物) (4) sb.pay (钱)for sth. 五、【enough】 足够的 enough+n; adj/adv+enough【练一练】 1. --- What a nice dress! How much did it _________ you? --- One hundred yuan. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 2. It takes me two weeks______ reading the book. A. finish　　 B. to finish　　 C. finishing　　 D. finished M1语法知识点 时态 谓语动词基本结构 用法+例句 一般现在时 动词原形，三单（everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,hardly ever,every day,three times a week） 表示习惯性的行为：I always go to school by bike. 表意愿：I want to remember all the new words. 表声明：I don’t think we can do that. 表实际情况：Here are 3 basic questions. 表客观真理：The earth goes around the sun. 一般过去时 过去时 yesterday,two days (months,years)ago 表过去发生的事情：Lingling made a mistake in grammar. 表过去的状态：I was a primary school student. 一般将来时 will+ 动词原形 be going to +V原 (tomorrow,in the future,one day, some day,soon.......;in+一段时间 表将来的动作：I will write it down in my notebook. 表将来的状态：I will be a writer in the future. 现在进行时 am/ is/ are+V-ing (now,look,listen,at the moment) 表目前正在进行的动作：What are you doing? 表现阶段的情况：Are you learning English this year? 过去进行时 was/were+V-ing (at that time/at this time yesterday/when/while/) 表过去某个时间点正在发生的动作 ：I was doing my homework at th. 表过去某个具体时间段正在发生的动作； Module 2-4 形容词&副词最高级 一、比较级构成：①-er ; ②more+adj原形 ; ③不规则变化 二、比较级常见的句式: 1. A + be +as +adj.+as +B 深圳和香港一样繁忙。___________________________ 2. A +be+比较级+than+B eg: He is taller than me. 3. the+比较级，the +比较级：越...越... eg:The more information, the better. 4. 比较级+比较级：越来越.. eg: He becomes taller and taller. 三、最高级构成: -est; most 四、最高级句型 最 高 级 1. 最高级 + of …, in…, among. 1) Lisa runs fastest in her class. 2) Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players. 3) This picture is the most beautiful among these. 2. one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 Tom is one of the best football players in his school. 3. 序数词+最高级 + 单数名词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 比较级&最高级的特殊变法 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well 好的/健康的 bad/ill 坏的 many/much 多的 little 少的 old 老的 【课堂小测】： 一．单项选择。( ) 1.—How about going to school by boat, Li Lei? —Good idea. That must be______ than taking a bus. interesting B. much interesting C. a lot more interesting D. more much interesting ( ) 2. The plane goes______ London______ Beijing in nine hours and a half. A. in; to B. on; to C. to; from D. to, to ( ) 3 Li Hua studies English very______ and her English is______ in her class. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best ( ) 4—I think we should plant more trees. —Yes,______. A. the much, the good B. the more, the better C. the less, the better D. more and more ( ) 5. --- I will go to Qingdao on vacation. --- _____________ . A . Have a great trip B . Well done C . Thanks D . You’re welcome ( ) 6 . Which is the _______ way to Shanghai , by plane , by bus or by train ? A . good B . well C . better D . best ( ) 7 . Beijing , the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world . A . the biggest B . biggest C . much bigger D . big 动词不定式 1.结构：to + v.原形 2.在本章的学习里，动词不定式是放在谓语动词后面作宾语，表示想要、计划或希望去做的事。表目的。 3.常用表达有：plan/decide/want/hope/offer/try/like/love/learn + to do sth. 练一练： ( )1. I want to invite Li Hua ________ to my party. A. come B. to come C. comes D. coming ( )2. Tony wants me ________ to the zoo with him. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )3. We are often told_______ water in our daily life.         A. save         B. saving           C. to save        D. saves 双宾语 1. 双宾语:一个人一个物 如：My brother bought me some storybooks. “me” 和 “story books”在本句中都作宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接宾语。 2. 结构：“动词 + 人 + 物”或 “动词 + 物 +人” 3.常见的可以接双宾语的动词有： give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。 4.注意双宾语结构中的介词是由动词决定的，有时用to，有时用for.如： My brother bought some storybooks for me. Waiters bring tea to the customers. 5.其他结构： cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.【宾语补足语与双宾语的区别】 ： 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，双宾语是同等地位的宾语。 A，如pass me th