2022届高三高考英语二轮复习学案：阅读完形熟词生义词汇.doc

阅读完形熟词生义词汇 1．agree with(熟义：同意) Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致，协调，适合) 2．back(熟义：n.背) Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持) 3．cost(熟义：花费；值……) His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)] 4．cover v．走完(一段路)；钱足够……之用；看完(多少页书)；涉及；包含，包括；采访，报道；占地……多少面积(熟义：覆盖) Here is￡ 5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路) He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及) He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道) 5．book(熟义：n.书) I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订) 6．course(熟义：n.课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜) 7．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的) 8．case(熟义：n.情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例) 9．chance(熟义：n.机会) She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧) 10．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 11．clean(熟义：adj.干净的) I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地) 12．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏) He claimed
7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13．desert(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃) 14．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印) develop a habit(v.逐渐形成) Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)] 15．drive(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)] 16．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离) 17．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出) 18．date(熟义：日期) For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会) 19．express(熟义：v.表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车) 20．encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激) 21．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视) 22．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 23．fail(熟义：v.失败) Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏) He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能) Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于) 24．film(熟义：n.电影) I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷) 25．fill(熟义：v.填满) His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足) 26．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款) 27．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入) 28．form(熟义：vt.形成) I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出) 29．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固) Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.(v.不许动) 30．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行) 31．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的) 32．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得) Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[v.(钟表)快] The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)] 33．given(＝considering)(熟义：v.被给予) Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到) 34．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配) 35．grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成) 36．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击) The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事) 37．ill(熟义：adj.生病的) It’s no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地) 38．interest(熟义：n.兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份) 39．invent(熟义：v.发明) He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构) 40．invite(熟义：v.邀请) Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的) 41．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 42．jam(熟义：n.果酱) He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进) The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞) 43．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳) Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨) 44．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好) You are a just person.(adj.公正的) 45．kid(熟义：n.小孩) Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗) 46．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)] 47．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地) She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的) 48．lift(熟义：v.抬高) Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车) His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞) 49．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉) Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)] 50．lot(熟义：n.量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地) 51．last(熟义：adj.最后的) He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的) 52．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着) It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的) 53．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善) 54．message(熟义：n.信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意) 55．might(熟义：modal v．或许) I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量，权威) 56．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加) 57．note(熟义：n.笔记) Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词) I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及) 58．operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用) 59．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色) In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 60．position(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点) 61．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有……的希望；使……有可能) 62．pronounce(熟义：v.发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决) 63．put up(熟义：建造；张贴) Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿) 64．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best.(v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为) 65．read(熟义：v.阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会) 66．reflect(熟义：v.反映