46级词汇

#必背的常用词汇 # 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly3 4波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle #四六级常用词组# 1. at the thought of一想到…­ 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论­ 3. at will 随心所欲­ 4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有­ 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解­ 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，­ 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地­ 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致­ 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­ 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据­ 11. on one’s own account­ 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益­ 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责­ 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­ 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去­ 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)­ 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。­ 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。­ 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­ 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告­ 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。­ 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉­ 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理­ 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于­ 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)­ 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之­ 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­ 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循­ 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的­ 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;­ 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。­ 29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先­ 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地­ 31. have an advantage over 胜过­ have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件­ have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­ 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­ 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意­ 34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致­ 35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前­ 36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中­ 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的­ 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计­ 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;­ all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎­ 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到­ 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。­ 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。­ 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。­ 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for­ 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉­ 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力­ 47. apply