初一英语语法时态专题复习.doc

1初一英语语法时态专题复习一一般现在时1现在的状态2经常或习惯性动作3主语所具备的性格和能力4真理1标志often经常usually通常sometimes有时always总是never从不onSundays在星期天everydaymonthyear每一天月年2结构1主语连系动词beamisare名词形容词数词介词短语副词等做表语表状态包括Thereben练习1IbeastudentMynamebeTom2WherebemyshoesTheybehere3WhobethegirlwithlongstraighthairIthinkshebeKate4YouandInotbeinClassSix5bethereasupermarketontheFifthAvenueYestherebe6herparenttallNohe2主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词do帮助构成否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问3主语第三人称单数行为动词的第三人称单数其他用助动词does帮助构成否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句行为动词第三人称单数加s的形式1s2辅音ystudystudies3以sxchsh结尾watchwatchesteachteaches4特殊havehasdodoesgogoes1HisparentswatchTVeverynight肯定句1Mybrotherdohomeworkeveryday2Hisparentsnotwatcheverynight否定句2Mybrothernotdohomeworkeveryday3hisparentswatchTVeverynight一般疑3yourbrotherhomeworkeverydayYestheyNotheyYesheNohe4WhenhisparentswatchTV特疑4WhenyourbrotherdohomeworkTheywatchTVeverynightHedoeshomeworkeveryday二现在进行时表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1标志now现在listen看look听atthemoment此刻2结构主语助动词beamisare行为动词的现在分词doing现在分词的构成1ingeateatingsingsinging2辅音字母etaketaking3sitputbeginrunswimstopgetshopget双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing4特殊变化lielyingdiedying练习1Jimtakephotosintheparknow2Jimnottakeintheparknow3JimtakephotosintheparknowYesheNohe4WhereJimphotosnowInthepark1我们正在吃晚餐2我们每天6点起床WeWeatsixeveryday3你们在聊天吗是的4他们常常聊天吗不是theyYestheytheyoftenNothey5他在做什么他在做作业6他晚上常干什么他常做作业WhatheHeWhatheusuallyintheeveningHeusually答案1arehavingdinner2getup3Aretalkingare4Dotalkdont5isdoingisdoinghomework6doesdodoeshomework综合练习1MrGreenbeaworkerNowheworkinthefield2ListenWhosing3Whattimeyourbrotherusuallydohishomework4Youcancomeherebybus5Whohavearuler6Aretheycleantheroom7youeatdinnerYesweare8Jackhaveasoccerballbuthenothaveabasketball9Jimlikerun10TheybefromCanadaTheynotspeakChinese11Hewantsbetall三一般过去时态英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时1标志yesterday昨天twodaysago两天前lastyear去年theotherday前几天once2uponatime很久以前justnow刚才intheolddays过去的日子里beforeliberation解放前WhenIwas8yearsold当我八岁时at一个时间点2表现形式动词过去式规则变化和不规则变化两种3规则变化1一般情况如pulledvisit以不发音字母结尾的单词如dance以辅音字母结尾去变重读闭音节结尾的单词末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母不规则变化参考不规则动词表练习他曾是一名学生否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答他们昨晚开了一个会否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答提问四冠词英语中冠词分为定冠词the不定冠词aan和零冠词不用冠词1a用于辅音音素不是辅音字母前an用于元音音素不是元音字母前如AnhouragoanhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletaskInauniversityaEuropeanandaoneeyedmanwalkalongaonewayroadwithausualtoolThisisausualthing2定冠词the的用法10定冠词the与指示代词thisthat同源有那这个的意思但较弱可以和一个名词连用来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西上文提到过的人或事指世界上独一无二的事物用在序数词和形容词最高级形容词等前面乐器的名词前用在惯用语中姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等例如thesuntherich富人onthesecondfloortheUnitedStates美国playthepianotheGreens格林一家人或格林夫妇intheday在白天3通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词复数可数名词不可数名词和专有名词但是用来指特定的事物时the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面Girlslikeshoppingwhentheyarefree女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物RiceisveryimportanttoourcountryChinaisabigcountry1HehasalreadyworkedforhourAtheBanCaD不填2AliceisfondofplayingpianoAtheBanCaD不填五数词基数词和序数词一基数词1基数词的读法11454512onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve213454519词尾加teenthirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen32030405060708090逢十词尾加tytwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety42145454599在十位与个位之间加连字符构成51014545999先说几百再加and再加末尾两位数或个位数1014545onehundredandone238454545twohundredandthirtyeight二序数词基数词变序数词基数词变序数词口诀一二三特殊记结尾字母tddfirstsecondthird八减teighth九减eninthf来把ve替twelfthty变y为ie然后再加thtwentieth如果遇到遇到几十几只变个位就可以twentyone454545twentyfirst三数词的应用1序数词前一般加定冠词the2hundredthousandmillionbillion1若hundredthousandmillionbillion前有基数词时其后不加s也不加of若没有时既加s也要带ofEveryyearvisitorscometoChinaTherearetwostudentsinourschool3AthousandBthousandsCthousandsofDthousandof2日月年the序数词of月年2007年3月21日4545thetwentyfirstofMarchtwothousandandseven六名词的复数不可数名词名词所有格可数名词的复数规则变化一直接加S清辅音后发s的音浊辅音元音后面发z的音在字母t后面发ts的音二以sxchsh结尾的单词加esclass454545classesbox4545boxesdish454545disheswatch454545watches通常发成iz三以fe或f结尾的通常变fe或f为v再加esleaf454545leavesknife4545knives四辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加esbaby4545babies五元音字母加y结尾的直接加smonkey454545monkeystoy454545toys六以o为结尾变复数有的加spiano4545pianosphoto4545photos有的加es黑人Negro英雄hero爱吃西红柿tomato土豆potato有时也吃一点mango但最喜欢的还是zero零可数名词的复数不规则变化childchildrenmanmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteethmousemicesheepChineseJapanesepeople单复数同形不可数名词物质名词或抽象名词及动名词一般都是不可数名词不可数名词只有单数形式如news新闻advice建议water水ice冰tea茶meat肉milk牛奶age年龄time时间help帮助luck运气work工作swimming游泳名词所有格名词所有格的用法所有格或形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称表示所有或修饰的关系如约翰的父亲蜘蛛网事物的的所有格常用表示如ofmyfamily七介词一早下午晚要用in例inthemorningafternooneveningday在早上下午白天二at黎明午夜点与分例atdawnatdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixoclock在6点钟三年月年月季节周即在某年某月在某年某月具体日则用on在四季在第几周等都要用inin1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay1st练习1Webeginclassesabout8002WealllikeworkingChina3Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening4OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear5Whatcanyouseethepicture6ThespeechcontestisJanuary八人称代词我你他她它我们你们他她它们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练习1我amaworker你areadoctor她isateacher2Thisis他的shirt3Thisis我的pen4他们的trousersarethere5IlikethispicturePleasegive它to我6Peopleget他们的moneyfrom我7他们arenewstudents他们的namesareLucyandLily8Theseare我们的shoesCan我们wear它们9Thankfor你的help10他loves她and她loves他too我love你and你love我too4九情态动词1任何主语canmaymust等动词原形2主语cantmaynotmustnt等动词原形3CanMayMust等主语动词原形4疑问词canmaymust等主语动词原形练习youswimYesbutImnotagoodswimmerACanBMayCNeedDMustTomyouplaycomputergamestoomuchItsbadforyoureyesAmustntBdidntCneedntDwouldnt十非谓语动词是固定搭配1liketodo不定式doing动名词2wanttodosth3lovetodo4wouldliketodosth5enjoydoingsth6thanksfordoing7stopdoingsth8letsbdosthShewantshaveapartyDoeshelikeswimThanksforenjoyCCTVshowSheneverstopstalk十一祈使句无人称动词开头带命令色彩的句子Gostraightandturnleftright否定DontgostraightandturnleftrightGothroughFifthAvenue否定DontgothroughFifthAvenueTakeataxiTakeabusTakeawalk否定DontTakeataxiTakeabusTakeawalkNoparking禁止停车例inthestreetItsdangerousANotplayBNottoplayCDontplayDDonttoplay十二感叹句感叹句的结构1whataan形容词名词主谓Whatacleverboyheis他是多么聪明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave你的书多么有趣啊2what形容词名词复数Whatcleverboysyouare你们是多么聪明的孩子啊3what形容词不可数名词Whatdifficultworkitis那是多么困难的工作啊How形容词副词主语谓语HownicesheisHowfastheruns练习1Itisquiteanicepresentnicepresentitisnicethepresentis2Wehavefineweathertodayweatherwehavetoday3Thechildrenareworkinghardthechildrenareworking4Sheplayedbasketballwonderfullysheplayedbasketball十三Therebebe单复数由be后名词决定句型表示某地有havehas主要表示某人有句型转换1Thereisabankonthestreet2Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark否定句Thereabankonthestreet否定句Therecarsinfrontofthebank一般疑问句abankonthestreet一般疑问句carsinfrontofthebank就划线部分提问onthestreet就划线部分提问infrontofthebankTheresabankonthestreetTherearesomecarsinfrontofthebank同上arethereonthestreet同上arethereinfrontofthebankTheresonlyoneThereresome3Hetwosons他有两个儿子Theretwomenintheoffice办公室里有两个男人4ThereabasketballmatchtomorrowAisgoingtohaveBaregoingtohaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtobe用havehas填空1AdogourlegsAbirdtwolegs2Ourschoolalibrary3We37chairsinourclassroom4Mysisteranicetoycar5thatgirladollNohe6TomandhisbrotherabigbedroomYesthey十四将下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并就划线部分提问1WeareeatinglunchWeeatlunchatnoon52HeisswimmingatapoolHeswimsatthepooleveryday3JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschoolJimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays4SandraisrunningSandralikesrunning5Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答6Theyplayedfootballintheplayground否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答初一代词练习一用适当的人称代词填空停泊二用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空是否打架6是否三用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空五根据句意用适当的人称代词物主代词填空介词专项练习55题inonunderatofaboutforfromtowithafterbeforeAt1Webeginclassesabout8002WealllikeworkingChina73Hermotherusuallygetsupsixthirty4Thestorehasshirtsagreatprice5Lookthepicture6PleasecallJim9876543After7Thestudentoftenshowersdinner8Thegirllikesrunningclass9thattheoldmanbeginstorun10Helikestoplaysoccerschoolbeforeto11ThekidusuallydoeshishomeworkgoingbedFor12Thanksyourletter13kidsthemovieistooscary14Wehavevegetablesandfruitlunch15Theysellthesweaters40each16Sheplaysthepianoanhoureveryday17ThekidbuysacakehisuncleAbout18CanyoutellmeyourdayAboutfrom19DontyouthinkwecanlearnmuchChinesehistorythedocumentariesAtfromto20WeareschoolMondayFridayInwithin21FilltheblanksthewordstheboxWith22Canyouhelpmemymath23Hercousinlikestoplayhisdogbest24TheirdaughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOperahergrandpaOn25TheoldwomanusuallywatchescomediesTV26OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear27Wedonthaveanyclassesweekends28DoyougetupearlyWednesday29Tomscomputergamesthefloor30Areyourclothesthedresser31Abirthdaycakesthetable32SomesocksaresaleIn33Whatsyourbackpack34Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening35CanyousayitFrench36TheAmericanwhiteishisfriend37Youcanbeourclubifyoucanplaythepianothetrumpettheguitarorthedrums38Ourhistoryteacherisnttheclassroom39TheyliketoworkChina40Whatcanyouseethepicture41ThespeechcontestisJanuaryUnder42OhmypencilsyourchairSoIcantfinditTo43Whendoeshegetschool44HerauntgoesworkearlyeveryThursday45ComeourEnglishparty46TheysayHellotheAmericanteachereverymorning47Pleasetakethecasetheirparents48Pleasewritehersoon49WhattimedoesyourbrothergoschoolToin50ThestudentslistentheteacherclassToat51TheearlybususuallytakesScottworkeightthirtyOf52Thosearetheparentsmycousin53ThatsaphotoDicksfamily54Whatkindmoviesdoyoulikebest55Theyeatlotshealthyfoodeveryday一般现在时用法专练用括号内动词的适当形式填空8按照要求改写句子改为否定句改为一般疑问句并作否定回答改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答同义句改写同义句改写改错将下列句子译成英文桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗不她学习很用功放学后她总是看书他在第三中学上学他每天早上七点上学父亲早晨送我到学校我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手初一英语现在进行时专练一将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式二选择9三按要求改写句子否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答对提问对提问否定句10一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答对提问对提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问改成否定句改成一般疑问句四用括号中动词的适当形式填空七年级下语法一般过去时复习题一将下列动词变为过去式规则动词和不规则动词1look2live3stop4carry5hope6trip7call8finish9want10are11go12have13do14get15come16say17see18put19eat20take21read22catch23listen24arrive25plan二句型转换1Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark改为反意疑问句Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark2Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert音乐会否定句aboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert一般疑问句aboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert对划线部分提问peoplethereattheconcert3Therewasonlyoneproblem否定句onlyoneproblem一般疑问句onlyoneproblem4Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening否定句Annherhomeworkyesterdayevening11一般疑问句Annherhomeworkyesterdayevening对划线部分提问Anndoyesterdayevening5LastweekIreadanEnglishbook改为否定句LastweekIanEnglishbook6Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow否定句Mybrotherintheparkjustnow一般疑问句brotherintheparkjustnow对划线部分提问yourbrotherjustnow7Shehadsomebread面包forlunchtoday否定句Shebreadforlunchtoday一般疑问句sheanybreadforlunchtoday对划线部分提问sheforlunchtoday8TheyreadEnglishlastnight改为否定句TheyEnglishlastnight三用所给词的适当形式填空1TomandMarycometoChinalastmonth2Mikenotgotobeduntil12oclocklastnightSoIgetuplate3MaryreadEnglishyesterdaymorning4Therebenoonehereamomentago5IcallMikethismorning6Ilistenedbuthearnothing7TombegintolearnChineselastyear8Lastweekwepickmanyapplesonthefarm9Mymothernotdohouseworkyesterday10ShewatchesTVeveryeveningButshenotwatchTVlastnight11yourfathergotoworkeverydaylastyear12WhattimeyougettoBeijingyesterdayWegettoBeijingat900intheevening13Whatmakehimcry哭justnow14Lastyeartheteachertellusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun15Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnowbe16Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatdaybe17Thereanyhospitals医院inmyhometown家乡in1940benot18Thereenoughmilkathomelastweekwasntthere19ElitoJapanlastweekmove20WhenyoucometochinaLastyear21Didshehavesupperathome22Jacknotcleantheroomjustnow23beitcoldinyourcityyesterday24Howmanypeoplebethereinyourclasslastterm25Itbehotyesterdayandmostchildrenbeoutside26TherebeafootballmatchonTVyesterdayeveningbutIhavenotimetowatchit1237youremembertobuytheoranges38Whoinventthecomputer39WegotothecinemalastnightThefilmbeverygood40Whattimeyougettoschoolthismorning41JimdoalotyesterdayHegoshoppingandcooksupper四默写下列不规则动词的过去式amisarebeginbringdrawdrinkfeelfindbuycancomedodoesgiveeatgetgohavehasknowletlosemakemeetpayputreadrunsayseesellsingsitsleepspeakspendswimtaketeachtellthinkwearwillwritehavehas与therebe句型1Ihaveacat2Hehaveadog3Shehavelonghair4Wehaveabighouse5Theyhaveahappyfamily6Ithaveashorttail7Youhaveagoodteacher8Elvahavetwobigeyes9Tomhavearedpen10Mymotherhaveabeautifulnose11Catshavefourlegs12Dogshavetwoears1ThereisntwaterintheglassLetsgoandgetsomeAmanyBlotsCanyDsome2TherealotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnightAwasBhadCisDwere3TheremanychangesinthevillagerecentlyAisBareChavebeenDtobe44545TherealotofmeatontheplateWouldyoulikesome4545JustalittlepleaseAisBareCamDbe5TheresomebooksaballpenandaruleronthedeskAisBareChaveDhas6ThereaballpenarulerandsomebooksonthedeskAisBareChaveDhas7ThereisaboyatthedoorAstandBstandingCstoodDisstanding84545isinthehouse4545ThereisanoldwomeninthehouseAWhatBWhoseCWhoDWhich9ThereusedtobeatowerhereAusedntitBusedthereCdidntitDdidntthere10ThereameetingtonightAisgoingbeBisgoingtohaveCisgoingtoDisgoingtobe