2015年大学英语六级答案

2015年6月英语六级真题答案完整版(试卷一)
听力真题 Short conversations 1. W: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend or do you have to prepare for exams? 　　M: I still have a lot to do. But maybe a break will do me good. 　　Q: What will the man probably do? 　　2. 　　W: What does the paper say about the horrible incident that happened this morning on Flight 870 to Hong Kong? 　　M: It ended with the arrest of the three hijackers. They have forced the plane to fly to Japan. But all the passengers and the crewmembers landed safely. 　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 　　3. 　　M: Helen, this is the most fascinating article I’ve ever come across. I think you should spare some time to read it. 　　W: Oh, really? I thought that anything about the election would be tedious. 　　Q: What are the speakers talking about? 　　4. 　　W: I’m not going to trust the restaurant critic from that magazine again. The food here doesn’t taste anything like what we had in Chinatown. 　　M: It definitely wasn’t worth the wait. 　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 　　5. 　　W: Do you know what’s wrong with Mark? He’s been acting very strangely lately. 　　M: Come on. With his mother hospitalized right after he’s taking on a new job, he's just got a lot on his mind. 　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Mark? 　　6. 　　W: There were only 20 students at last night’s meeting, so nothing could be voted on. 　　M: That’s too bad. They'll have to turn up in greater numbers if they want a voice on campus issues. 　　Q: What does the man mean? 　　7. 　　M: I try to watch TV as little as possible. But it’s so hard. 　　W: I didn’t watch TV at all before I retired. But now I can hardly tear myself away from it. 　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 　　8. 　　W: I’m having a problem registering for the classes I want. 　　M: That’s too bad. But I’m pretty sure you’ll be able to work everything out before the semester starts. 　　Q: What does the man mean? 长对话1 　　Long Conversation 1 　　W: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. We have to tackle the problems of exporting step by step. And the first move is to get an up-to-date picture of where we stand now. 　　M: Why don't we just concentrate on expanding here at home? 　　W: Of course we should hold on to our position here, but you must admit the market here is limited. 　　M: Yes, but it's safe. The government keeps out foreigners with import controls. So I must admit I feel sure we could hold our own against the foreign bikes. 　　W: I agree. That’s why I'm suggesting exporting, because I feel we can compete with the best of them. 　　M: What you are really saying is that we'd make more profit by selling bikes abroad, where we have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices. 　　W: Exactly. 　　M: But…Wait a minute! Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push up our costs and we could end up no better-off. Maybe worse-off. 　　W: Okay. Now there are extra costs involved. But if we do it right, they can be built into the price of the bike, and we can still be competitive. 　　M: How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreign market? 　　W: Well, that's the sticky one. It's going to need a lot of research. I'm hoping to get your help. Oh, come on Jack! Is that worth it or not? 　　M: There'll be a lot of problems. 　　W: Nothing we can't handle. 　　M: Um… I'm not that hopeful. But… yes, I think we should go ahead with the feasibility study. 　　W: Marvelous, Jack. I was hoping you be on my side. 　　Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　9. What does the woman intend to do? 　　10. Why does the man think it’s safe to focus on the home market? 　　11. What is the man's concern about selling bikes abroad? 　　12. What do the speakers agree to do? Long conversation2 　　长对话二 　　W: What does the term alternative energy source mean? 　　M: When you think of energy or fuel for our homes and cars, we think of petroleum or fossil fuel processed from oil removed from the ground of which there is a limited supply. But alternative fuels can be many things, wind, sun and water can all be used to create fuel. 　　W: Is the threat of running out of petroleum real? 　　M: It has taken thousands of years to create the natural stores of petroleum we have now. We are using what is available at a much faster rate than it has been produced over time. The real controversy surrounding the amounts of petroleum we have is how much we need to keep in reserve for future use. Most experts agree that by around 2025 the amount of petroleum we use will reach a peak then production and availability will begin to seriously decline. This is not to say there will be no petroleum at this point, but it willbecome very difficult and therefore expensive to extract. 　　W: Is that the most important reason to develop alternative fuel and energy sources? 　　M: There're two very clear reasons to do so. One is that whether we have 60 or 600 years of fossil fuels left, we have to find other fuel sources eventually, so the sooner we start, the better off we will be. The other big argument is that when you burn fossil fuels, you release substances trapped in the ground for a long time, which leads to some long term negative effects like global warming and greenhouse effect. 　　13. What do we usually refer to when we talk about energy according to the man? 　　14. What do most experts agree on according to the man? 　　15. What does the man think we should do now? 短文一 　　Passage One 　　Karen Smith is a buyer for a department store in New York. Department store buyers purchase the goods that their stores sell. They not only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, but also have to guess what will become fashionable next season or next year. 　　Most buyers work for just one department in a store, but the goods that Karen finds may be displayed and sold in several different sections of the store. Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. 　　Last year, she made a trip to Morocco, and returned with rugs, pots, dishes, and pans. The year before, she visited Mexico, and brought back hand-made table cloths, mirrors with frames of tin, and paper flowers. The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to decorate the whole store. This year, Karen is traveling in Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Many of the countries that Karen visits have government offices that promote handicrafts. They officials are glad to cooperate with her, by showing her the products that are available. 　　Karen especially likes to visit markets and small towns and villages whenever she can arrange for it. She’s always looking for interesting and unusual items. Karen thinks she has the best job she could have found. She loves all the traveling that she has to do,because she often visits markets and small out-of-the-way places. She sees much more of the country she visits than an ordinary tourists would. As soon as she gets back to New York from one trip, Karen begins to plan another. 　　16. What is said to make a good department store buyer? 　　17. What does Karen’s job involve? 　　18. Why does Karen think she has got the best job? Passage Two 　　Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.” 　　As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with mom,” he said. Then he picked up the stray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “You’ve got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus. Small acts of kindness add up. Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.” 　　19. What did Mark think he should start doing? 　　20. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting? 　　21. What did Mark think of the community’s problems? 　　22. Why did Mark smile on his ride home? Passage Three 　　And if stress in childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours, threats of layoffs, collapse in pension funds. A study last year in the Lancered examined more than 11,000 heart attack sufferers from 52 countries. It found that in the year before their heart attacks, patients have been under significantly more stress than some 13,000 healthy control subjects. Those stresses came from work, family, financial trouble, depression and other causes. 　　Each of these factors individually was associated with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor of medicine at Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigator on the study. Together they accounted for 30% of overall heart attack risk, but people respond differently to high pressure work situations. Whether it produces heart problems seems to depend on whether you have a sense of control over life, or live at the mercy of circumstances and superiors. 　　That was the experience of Jano Cano, a roughed Illinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart attack in 1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother and two of his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job had been changed in a reorganization. “My life seemed completely out of control,” he says, “I had no idea where I would end up.” He ended up in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later, he had a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attack when he was 58 left his doctor shaking his head. “There’s nothing more we can do for you,” doctors told him. 　　23. What does the passage mainly discuss? 　　24. What do we learn about Jano Cano’s family? 　　25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him when he had a second heart attack? Spot Dictation 　　When most people think of the word “education”, they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casting, the teachers are supposed to stuff “education.” 　　But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the drawing-out of what is in the mind. 　　“The most important part of education,” once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvard philosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him.” 　　And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather, “Look into your own selves and find the spark of the truth that God has put into every heart and that only you can kindle to a flame.” 　　In a dialogue, Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really “knows” geometry – because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out. 　　So many of the discussions and controversies about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they are concerned with what should “go into” the student rather than with what should be taken out, and how this can best be done. 　　The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chance to learn anything,” was clearly expressing his dissatisfaction with the sausage casing view of education. 　　翻译真题 　　中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。 答案解析 写作答案 　　Practice is the Key to Knowledge 　　Nowadays almost every person has a clear notion about the importance of knowledge, with which we can make great difference to our world. However, the contribution of practice should also be awarded. 　　Practice is considered significant because it can turn abstract ideas into tangible results. Only through practice can we truly develop our own understanding about the essence of the new knowledge, or else the treasure of knowledge would still be words printed on papers. Moreover, the vilification of new theories requires us to focus more on the practical side, which helps people to learn better compared with the mechanical way of reading and memorizing. In addition, practice makes people acquire information in an active way, thus more innovative thoughts are likely to be generated in the process and then applied to make our future life more exciting. 　　As far as I am concerned, practice is essential for people to understand, to review and to optimize the information we receive. It is practice that produces enjoyable life and makes knowledge truly valuable. 　　本题由谚语 “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” 引出话题，探讨知识、实践之间的关系，突出知识的必要性和实践的关键性。话题与往年出现的正确学习方式、知识的实际效用和实践带来的优势都有关联，和大学生目前的学习生活联系紧密。本题难度适中，考生对此普遍有话可说。 　　正如我们在考前押题中所讲，建议考生针对此话题采取三段式写作。 　　三段式： 　　第一段：简要点明本篇文章的两个重点：知识(Nowadays almost every person has a clear notion about the importance of knowledge) 和实践(the contribution of practice should also be awarded.)，其中，先铺垫知识重要性，接着用however转折引出需要重点论述的后者，过渡到下文的具体论述。 　　第二段：确立观点，具体论述： 　　原因一：实践能把抽象理论变成具体成果 (it can turn abstract ideas into tangible results.)+ 具体说明(only through…)+ 反面说明(or else…);原因二：实践可以把新旧知识串联融合(moreover,…. connects what we already knew before);原因三：实践能让人产生基于知识的新想法(In addition,…more innovative thoughts are likely to be generated) 　　第三段：As far as I am concerned… 总结全文，强调句重申观点。 　　以上为英语六级作文点评，大家要挖掘实践与认知的关系，深入浅出，写出一篇表达清晰、无语法错误的文章。希望大家总结经验，下次考得更高! 听力答案 　　短对话答案 　　1. C. Attend the concert. 　　2. D. None of the passe