过去将来时
注意:过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.是在某一过去时之后发生的动作.我们可以理解为它是"立足于过去,着眼于未来"的一种时态.
E.g. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me.
过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作.
Eg. Every evening Mr. Wang would go and talk with his students.
过去将来时常用在宾语从句中.主句为过去时,从句表示将要发生的事情.
E.g. I didn't know if she would come.
它也常用于间接引语中.
E.g. He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.
其结构为"would/should +v". 第一人称用should,其它人称用would.
E.g. I hoped I should be well again very soon. My mother told me she would go shopping.
过去将来时也可以用 "was/were going to +v" 来表示.
E.g. He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother.
练习一:I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come
C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take
C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was about to go D. is to go
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.
练习二 I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come
C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party