猜词讲义及练习

1阅读理解解题方法之猜测词义一词义猜测题常用的提问方式有1Thewordcouldbestbereplacedby2Thewordismostlikelytoreferto3Whatdoyouthinktheexpressionstandsfor4Theunderlinedwordmeans二猜词方法1WordFormation构词法掌握前后缀规律如unimindisil等前缀与less等后缀可构成反义词后缀fullyismness等可改换词性而合成词要在正确理解两词的基础上结合上下文把握两词之间的关系猜测词义而对词义的转化也要求结合上下文来猜测2Definition定义法4545定语定语从句同位语及括号冒号破折号3Contrast对照法利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词组猜测词义keywordsbutwhilehoweverotherwiseonthecontrarynevertheless4Similarity相似法4545keywordslikewisealsoorsimilarly5CauseampEffect因果法4545keywordsbecausesinceforastoasaresultthus6Example例举法利用文中的举例猜测词义Keywordsforinstanceforexamplesuchas等7Context上下文利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义8Commonsense常识根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义三练习1Passage1EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucythe32millionyearoldLucyskeleton骨骼twiceTheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapitalAddisAbabaareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom2012全国卷22WhatdotheunderlinedwordsareplicarefertoAApaintingoftheskeletonBAphotographofLucyCAcopyoftheskeletonDAwrittenrecordofLucyPassage2TherulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanishedAfewmembersoftheSenate参议院opposedthisdecisionbutthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforeverTheunderlinedwordbanishedmeanAkilledbystoningBsentawayCimprisonedDpunishedbywhippingPassage3WhenKahlospaintingswereonshowinLondonapoetdescribedherpaintingsasaribbon丝带aroundabombSuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertimeSadlysheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime2012安徽WhatdoesthephraseamuchbiggernameprobablymeanAafarbetterartistBafarmoregiftedartistCamuchstrongerpersonDamuchmorefamouspersonPassage4AfterafouryearrelationshipwithabigcompanybeginningasasalestraineeandendingasaregionalsalesmanagerIleftthecompanyattheheightofmycareerManypeoplewereastoundedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasixfigureincomeAndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadreamTheunderlinedwordastoundedmeansAverysadBverysorryCverypleasedDgreatlysurprisedPassage5Bynowparamendics急救人员hadarrivedandwereattendingtotheinjuredwomanAswewalkeduptohermysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipmentHesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher2014福建TheunderlinedwordintimidatedprobablymeansAastonishedBstruckCfrightenedDexcited32语篇训练12014山东ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimoreNeedlesstosayitwastoohottodoanythingoutsideButitwasalsoscorchinginourapartmentThiswas1962andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyearsSomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoorsHesuggestedwecouldseeamovieItwasabrilliantplanMovietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayandmostimportantsitinairconditioningInthosedaysyoucouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomoviesThenthetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagainIfyouwantedtoyoucouldsitthroughthemtwiceMostpeopledidnotdothatbutthemanageratourtheaterMrBellowdidnotmindifyoudidThatparticulardaymybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwicetryingtoescapetheheatWeboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseachThenwesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValanceWedalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebeforeIthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuarybecauseMrBellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinitWeleftthetheateraround8justbeforetheeveningshowsbeganButwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagaintwicemoreAndwediditthenextdaytooFinallyonthefourthdaytheheatwavebrokeStilltothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewartsdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValanceThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962Theyrereallymemoriesofthescreennotmemoriesofmylife1InwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditionerA1952B1962C1972D19822WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinParagraph3refertoATheheatBThetheaterCTheMusicManDTheManWhoShotLibertyValance3WhatdoweknowaboutMrBellowAHelovedchildrenverymuchBHewasafanofJohnWayneCHesoldairconditionersDHewasamoviestar4WhydidtheauthorandhisherbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimesAThetwomovieswerereallywonderfulBTheywantedtoavoidtheheatoutsideCThemanagerofthetheaterwasfriendlyDTheylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater5WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphATheauthorturnedouttobeagreatsingerBTheauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962CTheauthorslifehasbeenchangedbythetwomoviesDTheauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable24CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusbandsincomeSothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobbySheplantedvegetablesinheryardForherfirstgardenMsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplantsandfiverowsofavarietyofvegetablesThefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouseitsresidentsarrivingnextmonthLastyearMsRitaGartinkeptasmallgardenThisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecauseshesaidThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoosoitsawinwinsituationallaroundTheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswhodrivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy经济havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttimeOthershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardensSeedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathomeNowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonthsInAustinTexsomeofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglistGeorgeCBallJrownerofacompanysaidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40overlastyeardoubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyearsMrBallarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyearsThebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilktogetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetablesFoodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilpricesPeoplearenowdrivinglesstakingfewervacationssothereismoretimetogarden1WhatdoesthewordresidentsinParagraph1probablyrefertoAchickensBtomatoesCgardensDpeople2WhyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopularAMoreAmericansaredoingitforfunBThepriceofoilislowerthanbeforeCTheresagrowingneedforfruitsDThecostoflivingisontherise