2002浙江高考英语真题及答案

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）　第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑　　 21. The little girl____________her heart out because she __________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it . 　 A. had cried ;lost B. cried ;had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost　　 22. We will be shown around the city :schools, museums, and some other places,______other visitors seldom go . 　　 A. what B. which C. where D. when　　23. —Excuse me ,sir. Would you do me a favor?　　—Of course. What is it ?　　--I ___________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form　　 A. had wondered B. was wondering　 C. would wonder　 D. did wonder　　 23. It is so nice to hear from her. ___________ ,we last met more than thirty years ago. 　　 A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words　 D. Believe it or not　　25. —When shall we start?　　—Let’s _______ it 8:30,Is that all right?　　 A. set B. meet C. make D. take　　26. All the people _______ at the party were his supporters. 　　 A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important　　27. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?　　—Thank you. I’d love to ,________I’ll be out of town at the weekend. 　　A. because B. and C. so D. but 　　28. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not ,you may _______-- run over by a car. 　　 A. have B. get C. become D. turn　　29. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _________ from home and earn some money on his own. 　　 A. run away 　 B. take away　 C. keep away D. get away　　30. It was raining heavily . Little Mary felt cold, so stood_____ to her mother. 　　 A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing　　31. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. 　　—It _______ true because there was little snow there. 　　 A. may not be B. won’t be 　 C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be 　　32. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?　　—No, dear. They don’t _______ well. Put them in the fridge instead. 　　 A. keep B. fit C. get D. last　　33. —What do you want _________ those old boxes?　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat. 　　A. by B. for C. of D. with 　34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key_______the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; makingD. to solve; made　　35. —It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much 　　--________. 　　 A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。　　As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. 　　Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. 　　Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home—that was no 46 . After school, 47 ,when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum ,I wouldn’t 50 the leaders out of my sight. 　　Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one. 　　One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason 37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened 38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness 39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused 40. A. spirit B. height C. body D.shape 41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door 42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound 43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt 44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly 46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter 47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still 48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. unfamiliar 49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar 50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send 51. A. above B. in C. of D. at 52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted 53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway 54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right 55. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover 　　第三部分：阅读理解（共　　20小题；每小题　　2分，满分　　40分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的　　A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 A 　　One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease, The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years . Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress(压力)in their work. 　　However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease . Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(强调)on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time , modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible of too risky(有风险的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. 　　Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First , it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rice. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform survey—even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 　　56. What effect has modern technology had on medicine? 　　　A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. 　　　B.It has helped save the lives of most patients. 　　　C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries. 　　　D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 　　57. "To do this"(in Paragraph 3) means_______. 　　　A.to help patients recover 　　　B.to increase the number of heart surgeries 　　　C.to get back the money spent on the equipment 　　　D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease 　　58. The author would agree that ________. 　　　A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease 　　　B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions 　　　C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before 　　　D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 　　59. What would be the best title for the passage? 　　　A.The Greatest Killer in the West 　　　B.Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent 　　　C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery 　　　D.Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages  B LET YOUR LOVE FOR ANIMALS LIVE ON 　　As someone who love animals, you care about what will happen to them in the future. CSIA has been treating sick and injured animals since 1938. It's hard to imagine what would happen to the hundreds of pets who need us every year if we no longer existe　D.　　But in fact,we simply could not continue if it wasn't for a very special kind of gift people like you leave to us in their wills.(遗嘱) 　　Can we depend on your kindness too? If you haven't already done so, please consider including a gift CSIA in your will. For free information on how to go about it, please call our helpline on 0800 8421950. Your love for animals can live on with a gift in your will to CSIA　　CSIA for pets in need of vets(兽医)　　  60. This advertisement is trying to persuade people to _________. 　　　A.buy a gift for a pet 　B.give money for animal care 　C.work for an animal hospital 　D.treat sick and injured animals 　　61. The advertisement is mainly aimed at _______. 　　　A.vets 　B.zoo-keepers 　C.old pet lovers 　　D.animal hospital assistants 　　62. What is CSIA most likely to be? A.A pet shop . B.An animal hospital C.A club for pet lovers. 　　D.A training center for vets.  C What am I doing with my daughter at home? Rather than read aloud from books , we go to dinner and have a very good time. This is usually when her Mom isn't around , and this is when my little girl and I relate better . They're alone together so much. We're learn about each other . She learns that I'm her father . I learn that she's my daughter . It's a strange feeling, but any parent knows what I'm talking about when I say that I often look at my daughter and wonder just whose kid she is . Where'd she suddenly come from? And why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents? 　　 When my daughter and I are alone she'll hold my hand and say, "I just love you so much, Daddy!"She gets this great look on her face and says, "We've got so much to do, Dad!" There's nothing like it in the worl　D.　　 I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing, so I've been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends , or something—anything! 　　But this closeness is not without its problems. When I'm sitting there playing with her Barbie doll(巴比娃娃　　), washing her hair, a vlice in me suddenly says, "I've got to get a drink and get out of here. "Right in the middle of all this pleasantness, the voice goes, "Look at yourself! You're washing dolls!" 　　 63. Why does the husband give his wife xo much money each week" 　　　A.He wants her to buy more things for the family. 　　　B.She can do whatever she likes with the money. 　　　C.He can spend more time with his daughter. 　　　D.She can spend more time with her friends. 　　 64. Which of the following statements is true? 　　　A.The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother does. 　　　B.The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be away. 　　　C.The father is happy, hearing "We've got so much to do, Dad!" 　　　D.The father is sure that the daughter is not his own. 　　 65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the father? 　　　A.He doesn't enjoy being with his daughter . 　　　B.He doesn't like washing his daughter's hair. 　　　C.He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drink. 　　　D.He has mixed feelings when he is with his daughter.  D The tower of Big Ben, London's most famous building, has always leaned (倾斜)slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up (支撑)its hase to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament. 　　To control the tower's movement, engineers pumped grout(水泥浆)into the soil under the tower. The tower now leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer. 　　Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube (underground )tunnels were even nearer to the tower . John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower . In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27. 5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres. 　　To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower's additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27. 5 millimetres. 　　After the construction work was completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken. 　　Since 1997, the tower has continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. 　　The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower's lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower , experts are sure that the tower has stabili