单元检测.docx

单元检测 （考试时间：60 总分：100） Ⅰ.单项选择 A)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。 【end】 (1分)1、He has many friends, so he feels happy all the time. （ ） A、always B、never C、sometimes D、sometime 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 短语all the time意为“一直”，与单词always“总是”意思相近，故答案为A。 【end】 (1分)2、A crowd of people rush out from a bus. （ ） A、A few B、A large group of C、Some D、A little 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 短语a crowd of意为“一群”，与短语a large group of意思相近，故答案为B。 【end】 (1分)3、Neil is not very often late for school. （ ） A、always B、seldom C、never 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 ot very often意为“不经常”，与seldom意思相近，故选B。 【end】 (1分)4、He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.（ ） A、told B、asked for C、arranged D、requested 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 单词order意为“命令,要求”，与单词request“要求”意思相近，故答案为D。 【end】 (1分)5、They are good friends even when they disagree with each other. （ ） A、have the same idea B、have different opinions C、help each other D、argue with each other 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 disagree with each other意为“不同意彼此”，指有不同的观点，故答案为B。 【end】 (1分)6、—Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. —( )exciting news it is! A、What B、What a C、What an D、How 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 考查感叹句的用法。句意：——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中马龙在男子单打决赛中获胜。——多么激动人心的消息啊！主谓部分为it is，感叹部分为名词短语exciting news，且为不可数名词，故用what修饰。故选A。 【end】 (1分)7、—Don't throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty. —( ). A、OK, I will B、You are joking C、Take it easy D、Sorry,I won't 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 考查情景交际。前文意为“请不要到处扔垃圾 ，建立文明城市是我们的责任。”对于表示禁止的否定的祈使句，恰当的答语是“Sorry, I won't”。故选D。 【end】 (1分)8、Keep all the windows( ), because it's too hot in the room. A、opened B、open C、closed D、close 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 keep sb./sth.+形容词，意为“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。open作形容词时，意为“开着的，开放的”；closed意为“合着的，关着的”。根据后文“因为房间里太热了”可知选B。 【end】 (1分)9、My parents have a lot of housework( ). A、do B、to do C、doing 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 句意：我的父母有很多家务要做。动词不定式在句中作名词housework的定语，have sth. to do，意为“有某事要做”。故选B。 【end】 (1分)10、—Would you like( )to eat? —Yes, please. A、anything delicious B、delicious anything C、something delicious 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 　句意：——你想来点好吃的吗？——好的。在请求建议的句中，通常用something，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。 【end】 (1分)11、—Home is( )place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. = A、warm B、warmer C、warmest D、the warmest 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 句意：——无论你去哪儿，家都是最温暖的地方。——东好西好,还是家里好。根据答语“东好西好，还是家里好”可知，家是最温暖的地方。故选D。 【end】 (1分)12、I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind( )her to lend me the money. A、for B、of C、with D、in 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 句意：我遇见Mary，她借给了我20元。她能借我钱真是太好了。It's kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，这是固定结构。故选B。 【end】 (1分)13、The TV play Journey to the West is　　　interesting　　　I would like to watch it again. （ ） A、such;that B、too;to C、so;that 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 　句意：电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。too+形容词或副词+to，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。第二个空格后为从句，排除B；interesting为形容词，故选C。 【end】 (1分)14、—I think we should visit the zoo first. —I agree( )the zoo first. A、to visit B、visit C、visiting D、to visiting 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 　句意：——我认为我们应该首先参观动物园。——我同意首先参观动物园。agree to do sth. 同意做某事，故选A。 【end】 (1分)15、—Have you decided when( )? —Yes, tomorrow morning. A、will you leave B、are you leaving C、to leave 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 宾语从句是陈述句语序，A和B结构均为疑问句语序，需排除。疑问词+不定式，相当于一个宾语从句，故选C。 【end】 Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller lived in the USA、 She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is　16　, but now she　17　see and she can't hear.” Her mother and father were very　18　. After a few years,things got worse.There was no way for Helen to　19　to other people.She heard nothing.She saw nothing.She didn't understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live　20　Helen and her family.The teacher helped Helen　21　words.Helen was a very　22　child and soon she learned to spell her first word.When she was　23　,she went to college. Helen was very famous.She helped many blind and deaf people.She traveled　24　the world and helped many people.Helen was very old when she died.The world　25　her today as a brave(勇敢的)and wonderful person.She was blind and deaf,but she found a way to see and hear. 【end】 (1分)16、（ ） A、better B、bad C、ill D、well 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 根据“but now...can't hear”的转折可知，她病情好多了。 【end】 (1分)17、（ ） A、can B、can't C、could D、couldn't 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 此处意为：但是现在她看不见也听不见。and连接的是并列的成分，故答案为B。 【end】 (1分)18、（ ） A、sorry B、tired C、busy D、sad 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 句意：她的母亲和父亲非常难过。海伦得了这样的病，她父母肯定会非常难过。 【end】 (1分)19、（ ） A、speak B、say C、tell D、ask 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 　固定短语speak to sb.意为“与某人交谈”，故选A。 【end】 (1分)20、（ ） A、and B、on C、with D、in 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 句意：然后有一天一位老师来与海伦和她的家人一起住。固定短语live with sb.意为“与某人同住”。 【end】 (1分)21、（ ） A、say B、speak C、talk D、learn 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 句意：这位老师帮助海伦学习单词。learn意为“学习”。故选D。 【end】 (1分)22、（ ） A、bright B、nice C、good D、hard 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 句意：海伦是一个非常聪明的孩子，很快她就学会了拼写她的第一个单词。由海伦能够拼写出她的第一个单词可知，她非常聪明，故答案为A。 【end】 (1分)23、（ ） A、old B、older C、young D、younger 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 由“went to college”可知，应是大一些的时候去上大学。 【end】 (1分)24、（ ） A、in B、over C、on D、around 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 固定短语travel around the world意为“周游世界”。 【end】 (1分)25、（ ） A、studies B、forgets C、remembers D、learns 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 短语remember sb. as...“以……记住某人”，故选C 【end】 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please. Wang Yuan was born on November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Ray. He is a senior high school student now; he is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now. On January 30th, 2017, Wang Yuan made a short speech on good quality education(优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives. 【end】 (2分)26、Wang Yuan was born　　　. （ ） A、on November 8th, 2013 B、on November 18th, 2001 C、on November 8th, 2000 D、on November 8th, 2003 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中Wang Yuan was born on November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知，王源于2000年11月8日在重庆出生。故选C。 【end】 (2分)27、Wang Yuan's English name is　　　. （ ） A、Jay B、Ray C、Lay D、Kay 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中His English name is Ray.可知，王源的英语名字是Ray。故选B。 【end】 (2分)28、Wang Yuan is a talented boy;he can　　　, sing and play the piano. （ ） A、play the drums B、drive C、paint D、dance 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中...he is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知，王源擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴。故选D。 【end】 (2分)29、Wang Yuan made a short speech in　　　in 2017. （ ） A、Chongqing B、Beijing C、Shanghai D、the United Nations 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段中On January 30th, 2017, Wang Yuan made a short speech...at the United Nations...可知选D。 【end】 (2分)30、What can you learn from the passage?（ ） A、Working hard can make a difference. B、Being a star can make a lot of money. C、Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs. D、Four people are in the band. 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 主旨大意题。从文章第三段中As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知，作为中学生，我们应该向王源学习，全心投入我们所做的事中，以便在日常生活中发挥自己的作用。故选A。 【end】 (2分)B William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left and what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599.He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing, but he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. 31、Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except 　　　. （ ） A、Hamlet B、Macbeth C、Romeo and Juliet D、Man and Superman 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 根据短文第一段中的“Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.”可知选D。 【end】 (2分)32、Shakespeare decided to be an actor in 　　　. （ ） A、1578 B、1582 C、1599 D、1616 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 根据短文第二段中的“He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”和第四段中的“He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616.”可知他在1564年出生，当他14岁时应该是1578年，故选A。 【end】 (2分)33、In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon 　　　. （ ） A、with his wife B、with his daughter C、with his wife and children D、alone 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 根据短文第二段中的“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知他独自离开了家乡，故选D。 【end】 (2分)34、Shakespeare got much money from 　　　. （ ） A、writing B、his own plays C、acting D、retirement 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 根据短文第三段中的“...but he made a lot of money from acting.”可知他通过表演赚了不少钱，故选C。 【end】 (2分)35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（ ） A、Shakespeare had two children. B、Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C、Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D、Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 根据短文第一段第一句“William Shakespe