Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space 重点知识点复习讲解及练习.doc

个性化教案 授课日期  授课时段  科目  年级  教师  学生  组长签字     英语  九年级      标题  Unit 4 Topic 3  教学进度  第 次上课   本节重点、难点  本节重点：定语从句（I）    学生痛点：定语从句关系词的选择，改写成定语从句   教学过程及内容（总时长： 120 min）   课前提问/检测、处理作业（所需时长： 15 min) 1.unit4.3单词纸 2.入门测： I.将下列句子改为被动语态或主动语态。 The first GPS satellite was launched in 1974 by the USA He invented a new kind of mobile phone last year. They will show a new movie in the cinema next week. The father will allow his five-year-old son to play downstairs alone. 5. Scientists will discover more about cancer in the future. 1.The USA launched the first GPS satellite in 1974. 2.A new kind of mobile phone was invented by him last year. 3.A new movie will be shown in the cinema next week. 4.The five-year-old son will be allowed by his father to play downstairs alone. 5.More about cancer will be discovered by scientists in the future. 二、新课讲解（所需时长： 45 min) （一）课程导入 大数据分析 年份  题号  分值  核心考点  年级分布  知识框架   2019  28  1  定语从句  九年级  who   2018  33  1  定语从句  九年级  who   2017  33  1  定语从句  九年级  that   2016  32  1  定语从句  九年级  that   2015  33  1  定语从句  九年级  that   （三）本节考点讲解 考点一：定语从句 例题讲解 1.(2019,28)-Do you know the boy over there?-The one______ is holing a ball? oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. A. what B. which C. who D./ 2.(2018,33) Anyone who is a sever or_____ has been one knows that customers always come first. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 3.(2017,33) I hate the dogs_____ live in the next house. They make loud noise all night. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 4.(2016,33) Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience_____ people cannot get at home. 5.(2015,33)-Why don't you like fishing?-Fishing is a hobby_____ needs much patience, but 'm not patient at all. CCBAB 相关知识点讲解、方法总结 1）定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2）关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，本节课重点讲解关系代词。 先行词  关系代词  作成分   人  that  主，宾，表    who  主，宾，表    whom  宾    whose  定   物  that  主，宾，表    which  主，宾，表   3）只能用that的情况 1.先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时 2.先行词前面有the only，the very，the same，the last 3.the+形容词最高级/序数词时 4.先行词前面有all，any，no时 5.先行词即指人又指物的时候 例：He talked about the teacher and schools that he had visited. 6.当主句是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句时 4）只能用which的情况：prep+which I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club. 巩固练习 I.将下列两个简单句合并成带定语从句的复合句。 1.This is the pen.The pen was given by my friend.阿 This is the young writer.He wrote the book. Do you know the doctor？He comes here once a month and examines the workers. Do you see the bridge？It was built last year. The old man is a professor.He teaches chemistry in a college. The nurse is very kind.she looks after my little brother. The plane was late.It was going to Tibet. 8.The boy is my brother.The boy has big eyes.（改为含定语从句的复合句） The boy _____ ______ ______ _____ _____ my brother. 9.I borrowed a book from the library.The book was written by Lu Xun.（改为含定语从句的复合句） The book _____ _____ _____ from the library _____ _____ by Lu Xun. 1.This is the pen which was given by my friend.H. 2.This is the young man who wrote the book. 3.Do you know the doctor who comes here once a month and examines the workers? 4.Do you see the bridge that was built last year? 5.The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 6.The nurse who looks after my little brother is very kind. 7.The plane which was going to Tibet was late. 8.who/that has big eyes is 9.which/that I borrowed;was written 考点二：for example、for instance和such as比较 相关知识点讲解、方法总结 “例如，比如”：for example和for instance 后面常跟句子或跟一个名词，可放在句首、句中和句末。 “例如，像”：such as和like 后面常跟多个名词,常用于句中。 巩固练习 1. There are many kinds of fruit in the market,______________apples, oranges, lemons. such as 2.________________, if we work on computers too long, we' ll get headaches. For example 考点三：no longer和not...any longer比较 相关知识点讲解、方法总结 no longer = no more = not...any longer = not...any more “不再” 巩固练习 1.他不再住在这儿了。 He_____live here_____ _____.=He _____ _____lived here. didn't; any longer; no longer 2.你不能再吃肉了。 You _____ eat meat_____ _____ =You can eat meat_____ _____. can't; any more; no more 考点四：短语词组 I.句型转换。 1.It's true that our country is becoming stronger and richer.（同义句转换） There is _____ _____ _____ our country is becoming stronger and richer. 2.Ann decided to study Chinese well.（同义句转换） Ann_____ _____ _____ _____ to study Chinese well. 3.I can't finish the work by myself.（同义句转换） I can't finish the work_____ _____ _____. 1.no doubt that 2.made up her mind 3.on my own II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.杨利伟是第一位邀游太空的中国人。 Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to_____ _____ _____. 2.在过去几年里，我们学校变化很大。 Our school has changed a lot_____ _____ _____ _____. 3.如果听到这个令人振奋的消息，他们一定都很自豪。 _____ _____ them_____ _____ very proud if they hear the exciting news. 4.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。 He has _____ _____ _____ _____his English. 5.我希望你的愿望将来会实现。 I hope your wish_____ _____ _____ in the future. 6.______ _______（由于，因为）computers，we can do a lot of work easily and quickly. 7._____ _____ _____（总之），we should study hard and make contributions to our country. 8.______ ______ ______ ______（在......的帮助下）my deskmate，I made great progress in math learning. 9.You can do many sports here，_____ _____（例如），swimming，tennis and basketball. 10.Since the Chinese Space Agency（中国航天局）______ ______ ______（成立，形成），many satellites have been sent up into space. 11.No one knows_____ _____（确切）how old the man is. 12.They _____ _____ _____（对......感到吃惊）his rapid progress. 13.The 4-year-old boy can dress _____ _____ _____（独自）. 14.With the help of cell phones and Internet，people_____ _____（不再）send messages over telegram. 15.Chatting online has _____ _____ _____（成为......一部分）some people's life. 1.travel into space 2.in the past few years 3.All of;must be 4.made great progress in 5.will be realized/come true 6.Because of 7.In a word 8.With the help of 9.Such as 10.came into being 11. for certain 12. are surprised at 13. on his own 14. no longer 15. been part of 本节综合练习（所需时长： 25 min) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5,1930. He was an American astronaut_____ (which/who) was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. On July 20,1969, his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship_____(which/who) was named Apollo 11. Along with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, Armstrong had a spacewalk and then ______(lands/landed) on the lunar surface. They spent 2.5 hours______(exploring/to explore) and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth. On July 24th, they returned to the earth ______(safe/safely). who, landed, exploring, safely II.短文填空 。 根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺。 More and more people are 1 the life with computers.Using computers you can send emails 2 and easily.You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone 3 in the world without putting a stamp.An e-mail can send its message to the other side of the world 4 seconds（秒）.E-mail is easy to use and it 5 time and money.It serves（服务）for twenty-four hours.So it doesn't matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mails to them，or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send e-mails 6 . Can you imagine the future without teachers 7 computers？Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future.Computers help students develop their own ways of 8 .Students will follow the learning programmes by reading at online libraries.If they don't understa