2022-2023学年英语(新目标)七年级上册期末语法总复习学案（无答案）.doc

1英语新目标七年级上册期末复习一代词pron第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数三单第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir一翻译成英语1我是2我父母3你可以4你的电话号码5谢谢你6他有7他的姓氏8听他说9她喜欢它10她全家照11帮助她12它吃13它名字14看见它15我们想要16我们最喜爱的水果17加入我们18他们唱歌19他们旧电脑20画出它们二选词填空1WhatsnameyouyournameisBobMyIme2erasersareindrawerhersheHerShe3Canyouyourdoyouyourhomework4isacatnameisMimiititsItIts5brothercanspeakJapaneseHesHisHe6PleasetakekeystoschoolareonthetabletheytheirthemTheyTheirThem7isthirteenyearsoldbirthdayisMarch1stHeHisHim8favoritevegetableistomatohersheHerShe9CanyouhelpweusourPleasetaketoschooltheytheirthem10cantseebaseballItsbehindMyImemy三完成句子1AWhatsthisthatBisadresserAHowdoyouspellpleaseBDRESSER2AWhatarethesethoseBaretomatoes3ADoesCindylikesaladBNodoesnt4AHowmucharehisshoesBare100dollars5AIsAlanyourfriendBYesis6ADoyouhaveasoccerballBYesdo7AWhoisthatgirlBisJackssister8ThisisDavidandthisisTimareourfriendsWeoftenhelp9ThosearestrawberriesSallylikes10ThepantsareniceIlltake2二名词的格1有生命的东西的名词所有格单数后加s如Lucysrulermyfathersshirt以s结尾的复数名词后加如hisfriendsbags不以s结尾的复数后加schildrensshoes并列名词中如果把s加在最后一个名词后表示共有如TomandMikescar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的应分别在并列名词后加sTomsandMikescars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车2表示无生命东西的名词通常用of名词来表示所有关系如apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina翻译1汤姆的背包2我朋友的生日聚会3他们父母亲的房间4露西和莉莉家的书橱5一张吉姆家的全家照6一幅中国地图7一本英语字典三冠词1种类1不定冠词aanaunitanuncle元音开头的可数名词前用ananegganappleanorangeaneraseranansweranIDcardanalarmclockanactoranactressanemailanaddressaneventanexampleanoperaanhouranoldmananinterestingbookanexcitingsportanactionmovieanartlesson2定冠词thetheeggtheplane2用法定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物Therulerisonthedesk2复述上文提到的人或物HehasasweaterThesweaterisnew3谈话双方都知道的人或物Theboysarentatschool4在序数词前JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond5用于固定词组中inthemorningafternoonevening不用冠词的情况1专有名词前Chinaisabigcountry2名词前有定语thisthatmyyoursomeanyno等Thisismybaseball3复数名词表示一类人和事MonkeyscantswimTheyareteachers4在节日日期月份季节前TodayisChristmasDayItsSunday5一日三餐前Wehavebreakfastat6306球类棋类运动前TheyoftenplayfootballafterclassHeplayschessathome但乐器前要用定冠词Iplaytheguitarverywell7学科名称前Myfavoritesubjectismusic8在称呼或头衔的名词前ThisisMrLi9固定词组中atnoonatnightbybusExercises一填空在有必要的地方填上冠词不填的划WhatsthisItsclockWhatsthatItsalarmclockWhatisitItswWhatcoloristhejacketItsorangeItsorangejacketJimsmotherisMrsGreenSheisteacherThosepensareinpencilcaseHeresinterestingfamilyphotoWhendoesLilygotobedineveninghoandwareinthewordhowWhereisbagItsundertableIoftengotoschoolat7003TakethingstoyourbrotherDoyouwanttoseeactionmovieNoIwanttoplaychessWhenshissistersbirthdayItsAprileleventhDoesBilllikehamburgersNohedoesntALetsplaysoccerBIdonthavesoccerballAWellletsplaydrumsBThatsoundsgoodDoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschoolYeswedoWhendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfastTheyusuallyeatitineveningRickoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaweekendsCanTomplaypianoYeshecanCanheplayitwellNohecant时态复习一一般现在时动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化它有三种形式amisaream跟在I后面跟单数主语跟复数主语及单数You后面如IamateacherMybrotherisatschoolLucyandLilyareinClassOneGradeTwoYouareagoodboy实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生就用一般现在时第三人称单数等作主语谓语动词要加或但当句中出现要用原型其它人称用原型如TheygetupatsixoclockHegoestoschoolatseventhirty附动词第三人称单数的构成规则1一般情况下加sgetgetslike4545likes2以sxchsho结尾的加eswatch4545watchesgo4545goesdo4545does3以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加escarry4545carries特殊have4545hasdictionarystrawberrytomatophotodocumentarycomedyBeinjingOpera和broccoli没有复数形式注意unit7中的复数名词的用法apairofshortssockesshoestrouserspants复数在pair上加s二情态动词can情态动词canmaymust后动词用原形如IcanplaytheguitarHecanplaytheviolin注意playchess中间不加the三几个动词的用法let后用动词原形Letsplaysoccerlike及介词后动词用ing形式如begoodatswimminghelpkidswithsinginglikeplayingbasketballWhataboutplayingtenniswant加to再加原形help人动词原形help人withsthdoingsthLikeloveto动词原形likelove动词inglikelovesth直接跟名词4Exercises二完成句子IknowtheboyTheygotoworkonSaturdaysHeusuallycometoschoolearlyIoftenhavericemeatandvegetablesMygrandfatherplaysportsintheparkMissLiteachEnglishinourschoolThestudentsofClassFoursingasongonMondayAliciaandJerrydohomeworkafterschoolWetakeashowerintheeveningHersisterhaveChineseeveryday11youhaveasoccerball12MarynotcomefromAmericaShecomefromBritain13Inotlikeplayingcomputergames14TomandhisbrotherstudyinBeijing15Yourbrotherhaveason三动词填空WhohelpsyoulookafteryourdaughterathomeThechildisgoodatplaychessWhataboutgototheshop5BoblikeswatchTV6Canyouhelpkidswithswim7LetssinganEnglishsong8Iwantjointhesoccerclub10Johnoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework11WhoteachEnglishinyourschool12MayIknowyouraddress13beyoutwelve15Hermotherisgoodatmakecakes17WhobeyourEnglishteacher18Myfathergotobedat1000everyevening21yourmotherhaveabaseballbat22JimandTomlikehamburgers23Whatkindofmoviesyourgrandfatherwanttosee24Wherebethetwovolleyballs25Thatbeishisfamilyphoto27HecandoChineseKungfu528WhattimeMrBrowntakeashower29MrsJoneswatchTVonweekends30beyoursistersinthebedroom句型复习句型结构肯定句主语beamisareIamLynn主语can动词原形Shecanplaythetrumpet动词原形Iliketolistentomusic主语其他动词第三人称单形式Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch2否定句主语beamisarenotIamnot14主语cant动词原形Theycantswim主语dontdoesnt动词原形Mysisterdoesntplaysports3一般问句1beamisare主语AreyouLinYes主语beNo主语benot2Can主语动词原形CanyoupaintYes主语canNo主语cant3DoDoes主语动词原形DoyouwanttojointhedancingclubYes主语dodoesNo主语dontdoesnt特殊疑问句主要句型1WhatisyourherhisnameMyHisnameis2Whereisthebaseballitisinthebackpack3WhereareyourbooksTheyareonthechair4Howmuchistheredsweateritis35HowmucharethesepantsTheyare18dollars6WhenisyourbirthdayMybirthdayisMay11th7WhenisLucysbirthdayHerbirthdayis注意数基数词序数词书p100写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换nineonetwothreeeighttwelvetwentythirtyonehundredonehundredandoneninety注意什么时候用基数词序数词8WhatkindofmoviesdoyoulikeIlikeactionmoviesandcomedies9WhattimedoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat60010WhattimedoesshegethomeShegetshomeat530homeherethere前不加to11whatisyourfavoritesubjectThisbigredhatis1dollar注意形容词的位置大小长短颜色动词后面用宾格详见书p99III将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1MynamesBob2Imhisuncle3Ourshirtsaretoolong4Myfriendgetsupatfiveoclock5LucyandLilylikesports6Jerrysteachercanplaychess7Aliciaismyaunt8ShewantstoseeBeijingOperaV句型转换划线提问熟悉下课文中的主要句型Peteris12yearsoldThebackpacksareblackScottlikeshistoryTheyhavevegetablesforlunchShecanplaychessandsingItsnineoclockWegotobedattenoclock610Herbasketballis5dollars11Davesfavoritefoodisicecream12Helikesdocumentaries14Theyarefine15Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub16RickSmithismyfavoriteactor17Herfavoritesubjectisscience18MikeandJacklikemathbecauseitsinteresting19Mymothersfavoritecolorisblue20Wegotoschoolinthemorning21Ithinktheyreinteresting改否定句22ItsDecember30thtoday21Schoolstartsat73022WehavemilkeggsandmeetfordinnerVI连词成句sisterissheyourareLucysthoserulersthrillerslikeMariadoesntwantjointodoTheynotmusicclubtheuncleisalsothinksitboringJunesfatherplaymythepianowellcangrandfathertennislikebutdoesntJimhevolleyballlikestwohassheandsistersbrotheraisthewhattimeshowerwhentakeoclockfiveshea名词复习单数名词前有aanthe或物主代词如abookthebookhisbook1一般情况加sbags2以sshxch结尾加esboxes规则变化3以ffe结尾把ffe改为v加esshelfshelves可数4以辅音y结尾把y改为i加esbabybabies5以o结尾加estomatoespatotoes或加spianosphotos1单复数词形sheepChineseJapanese复数不规则变化2复数名词clothespeoplepolice3特殊变化manmenwomanwomenchildchildrenfootfeet名toothteethpolicemanpolicemen前面可用many许多alotoflotsof许多some一些afew一点可数复数词alotofsome既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词没有复数形式前不加aan数字manyafew后不加s不可数3前可以加someanyalotofmuchalittle4表数量用量词加of词组acupoficecreamtwocupsoficecream5学过的有broccolifooddessertorangeicecreamsaladchickenwatermoneymilkbreakfastlunchdinneroperaworkhomeworktime划线词在特殊意思下可作可数名词自己归纳EnglishExercise写出下列词的复数形式7babypotatoknifephotoChinesehamburgercasekeywatchnamestrawberrytomatodollarorangepeopledocumentaryboypianochildmanthisthatIsheyoubuswishJapanese翻译短语五门学科三部电影一些动作片许多手表一点食品一点蔬菜许多冰淇淋三块鸡肉一些工作许多作业四辆公共汽车划出下面单词中的不可数名词stardessertsockdollarhelpmonthartbroccolicreamdictionarycardclubfruitfoodsisterchickenCDhomeworkEnglishrunnerSciencepeoplecollectionracketsportbaseball将下列句子变成复数形式1Thisisabus2Shehasanicedress3Amusicianhasawatchonherhand4YouareaChinese5Thegirllikessalad6Therunningstarwantstoeathealthyfood7Aphotoisonthewall8Thatisabanana9Itisanactionmovie10Iamastudent改错1Hehasmanyicecreamforbreakfast2Thegirlhastwobroccoliforlunch3Ineedsomesalad4Thestudentdoesafewhomeworkeveryday5Iwanttogotomovie6Wecanseemuchclothesinthestore7Doesshehavethreecousin8TheyareJapaneses9Ihavesomeapple10IwanttoseeaBeijingopera