S字母开头单词
stone /n.石头;石料
stop /vt.&vi.阻止;停止 n.停止;终止;停车站
【搭配】stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth.停止某事而去做另一件事
bus stop车站
【辨析】stop to do与stop doing
stop to do
stop to do“停下来去做某事”,做不同的事,to do表目的
stop doing
stop doing“停止正在做的某事”
【例句】The fares aren't expensive and you can buy a ticket at the bus stop.费用不是很贵,你在车站能买到票.
中考真题
1. James, I'm too tired. Let's stop_________ a rest.
A.having
B.have
C.to having
D.to have
2. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby
A.to stop crying
B.stop crying
C.to stop to cry
D.stop to cry
解析:“stop to do”表示“停下来去做某事”,“stop doing”表示“停止做某事”,要注意区分.
1.由上句“我感到很累、很疲倦”可知本句句意为“让我们停下来去休息一会儿”.故选D.
2.由句意“詹妮做各种各样的事情使婴儿停止哭”.故选B.
答案:1.D 2.B
store/vt.& vi.存贮,储藏n.(AmE)商店;贮存
【搭配】a good store of goods 备有充足的货物
storehouse仓库
【用法】(1)储存,储藏,储备.如:He stored some money for the future.他为将来存了些钱.
(2)把······存入仓库(或栈房);存放.如:to store wine in the basement.把葡萄酒存放在地下室内.
(3)装满;供应,供给.如:the petroleum oil stored by the overseas.由海外供应的石油.(4)装得下,容纳.如:This barrel can store 40 gallons of red wine.该桶可装40加仑红葡萄酒.
storm /n.风暴;暴风雨天气
story /n.故事,小说
【搭配】tell a story 讲故事
straight /adv.&adj.直地/的
【搭配】go straight 直走
a straight line 直线
strange /adj.奇怪的;陌生的
stranger/n.陌生人;异乡人
中考真题
-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
-Sorry,I know nothing about him.We are_________.
A.friends
B.neighbours
C.classmates
D.strangers
解析:“I know nothing about him”可见是“陌生人”,所以选D.
答案:D
strawberry /n.草莓
street /n.街道;大街
striet /adj.严格的;严密的
【搭配】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
【例句】She was strict but very nice.她是严格的但是很好.
strike /vt.&vi.打,击,撞;打动;给·····以印象;迷住;(钟)敲响报时 n.罢工
【搭配】be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 罢工
strong /adj.强壮的,坚强的;坚固的;强而有力的
struggle/vi.&n.斗争;奋斗;挣扎
【搭配】struggle for 为······而奋斗/斗争
struggle against 为反对·····而斗争
student /n.学生study/n.学习,研究 vt.仔细观察;仔细考虑
stupid /adj.愚蠢的,笨的
subject/n.科目;问题;主题;题目
【例句】What's your favourite school subject?你最喜爱的学校科目是什么?
succeed /vt. & vi.成功;接替,继承
【搭配】succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事;干成某事
Succeed to接着是;继承
success /n.成功;成就
successfully /adv.成功的
such /adv.那么 adj.这样的pron.这样的人(事物)
【搭配】such as 例如,诸如······之类的
such...that 如此·····以致
【用法】(1)such修饰单数名词时,位于不定冠词a(an)之前;若名词前有one,no,any,some,all,many等修饰词时,such应放在这些修饰词之后.
(2)such作形容词时没有比较级.
sudden/adj.突然的;快速的 n.突然
【搭配】all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
suddenly/adv.突然地
suffer/vt.&vi.受苦;遭受,忍受
【搭配】suffer from 遭受
sugar/n.糖
suggest /v.使人想到;提议;建议;暗示
【用法】(1)suggest表示“建议”时,后面从句多用虚拟语气,即:suggest+that+(should)do形式.
(2)suggest表示“暗示”时,从句不能用虚拟语气.
(3)suggest后不能接动词不定式,而要用动名词,即suggest doing sth.o
suggestion /n.建议;暗示
【例句】Some students have more specific suggestions. 一些同学还有一些更具体的建议.
suit /n.一套衣服 vt.&vi.适合于
【搭配】a new suit of clothes 一套新衣服【辨析】suit,dress与cloth
suit
suit为可数名词,可指男、女“一套服装”
dress
dress作可数名词时,指“女服,连衣裙”等.作不可数名词时,指某种特殊服装
cloth
cloth意为“布”时,多用作不可数名词;表示“有特殊用途的布”时,为可数名词
summer/n.夏天,夏季
sun