山东省2022届高三5月大联考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）.doc

2022年高三5月大联考山东卷英语本卷满分分考试时间分钟注意事项1答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读共两节满分50分第一节共15小题每小题25分满分375分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项AFortStreetHotelFortStreetHotelislocatedinabeautifulhistoricbuildinginAucklandCBDCentralBusinessDistrictFacilitiesincludefreecoffeeasaunaarooftopkitchenwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandharborFreedailyactivitiesincludewalkingtoursandbarbecueeventsFortStreetHoteliswithina10minutewalkfromSparkArenaSkyTowerandViaductHarborItisa5minutewalktoBritomartTrainStationandQueenStreetisjustaroundthecornerYoucanrelaxinthesaunathenheaddowntothebarlocatedonDarbyStreettomeetfellowtravelersfromallovertheworldFreeWiFiisavailable24hoursadayinthecommonareaonLevel1Greatlocation1620FortStreet1010AucklandNewZealandshowmapMostpopularfacilitiesNonsmokingroomsFreeWiFiFreeparking24hourfrontdeskLaundryRoomTypesSleepsTodaysPriceYourChoicesBudgetDoubleRoomwithoutWindow1fullsizebed12mPrivateBathroomTVFreeWiFiShowerHairdryerFanTowelsSheetsextrafeeUpperfloorsaccessiblebyelevatorToiletpaperMaximum2peopleUSD237USD225IncludestaxesandfeesNonrefundablePayinadvanceOnly4roomsleftonoursiteStandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom2twinbeds20mMaximum4peopleUSD303USD287IncludesFreecancellationuntil1159pmonApril22022PayinadvanceFreeWiFiShowerToiletpaperSharedbathroomtaxesandfeesOnly6roomsleftonoursiteTripleRoomwithSharedBathroom3twinbeds30mFreeWiFiShowerToiletpaperSharedbathroomMaximum6peopleUSD483USD358IncludestaxesandfeesFreecancellationuntil1159pmonApril22022PayinadvanceOnly5roomsleftonoursite1WhatisanadvantageofthishotelAFreelaundryBFavorablelocationCIndependentsmokingspaceDAuniqueundergroundkitchen2HowmuchshouldtheSmithswith2kidspayfor2nightsatthishotelAUSD574BUSD358CUSD606DUSD4503WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromAAmagazineBAtravelguideCAwebpageDAreferencebookBOnmanydaysIadmitthatIfeeldepresseddayswhenitseemsthattheeffortsthestrugglesandthesacrificesofsomanypeoplefightingforsocialandenvironmentaljusticefightingprejudiceandracismarefightingalosingbattleButwithouthopeallislostItisacrucialsurvivalcharacterthathassupportedourspeciesfromthetimeofourStoneAgeancestorsCertainlymyownimprobablejourneywouldhavebeenimpossibleifIhadlackedhopeLikeallpeoplewholivelongenoughIhavebeenthroughmanydarkperiodsandseensomuchsufferingIwasinNewYorkonthatterribledayin2001IstillcanrememberthedisbeliefthefeartheconfusionasthecitywentquietexceptthewhistlesofthepolicecarsandambulancesonthestreetsemptiedofpeopleItwastenyearsafterthatdaythatIwasintroducedtotheSurvivorTreeaCallerypeartreediscoveredamonthafterthecollapseofthetowersAllthatwasleftwashalfatrunkthathadbeenburnedblackwithrootsthatwerebrokenandonlyonelivingbranchShewasalmostsenttothedumpbuttheyoungwomanwhofoundherRebeccaCloughbeggedthatthetreebegivenachanceAndsoshewenttobecaredforinanurseryintheBronxBringingthatseriouslydamagedtreebacktohealthwasnotaneasytaskanditwastouchandgoforawhileButwheneveryougiveherachancenaturereturnsEventuallythetreemadeitInthespringherbranchesarebrightwithblossomsIveseenpeoplelookingatherandwipingawaytearsSheisasymboloftheresilience适应力ofnatureandareminderofallthatwaslostonthatterribleday20yearsagoTheSurvivorTreebroughtbackfromthedeadhadnotonlyputoutnewleavesherselfbutalsonurtured养育thelivesofothersNowdoyouunderstandhowIdarehope4WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorAShewantedtofightforjusticeBSheoncelosthopeinherjourneyCShefelthopefuldespitemanydifficultiesDSheplannedtoremoveprejudiceandracism5Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorsfeelingontheterribledayin2001AScaredandannoyedBFrightenedandshockedCThrilledanddesperateDDisappointedandpuzzled6WhathappenedtotheSurvivorTreeafterthetowersfelldownAThetreewasslightlydamagedBThetreenearlygotabandonedCThetreewasdestroyedonthespotDThetreegotnothingbutatrunkleft7WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageATocallonpeopletoprotectnatureBToshowthegreatstrengthofatreeCToexpectpeopletocarefordamagedtreesDTosharetheauthorsreasonstokeepoptimisticCNowadayscountriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechangeChinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectricTheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgaspoweredcarsin2030OneoftheworldsmajorautomakersGeneralMotorsGMannouncedthatitwouldstopsellinggaspoweredcarsby2035ThekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteriesAutomakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestoneThelithiumion锂离子batteryiswhatpowersourmobiledeviceswhichcanberechargedagainandagainMakingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcostLithiumistakenfromtheearthliketheoilusedtomakegasolineButthelongtermcostismuchsmallerOnceyouburngasolineyoucantrecycleitsaysJessikaTrancikaresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyButwhenyouuseupabatteryyoucanstillrecyclethematerialItsuptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryoneNationalpoliciescanhelpIntheUnitedStatesanelectricChevyVoltcostsabout35000TranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailableAspartofanefforttofightclimatechangeAmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2030ShehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoonItsimportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothemshesaysNotjustwealthierpeopleLastyearalmost5ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectricForVenkatViswanathanaprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversitygreenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechangeandelectriccarsarejustthebeginningHeseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcarsSoonapluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcarItisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuturehesaysItwillbeatotallynewworld8WhatsTranciksattitudetothelithiumionbatteryAConservativeBSkepticalCPositiveDDisapproving9WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3ATheyshouldcomedowninpriceBTheymaybeunfairlylaidoutCEnoughofthemhavebeenbuiltDTheyfavormoreordinarypeople10WhatdoesViswanathanwanttoconveyAGreenelectricitywillbewidelyusedBThepriceofbatterieswilldropsharplyCGaspoweredcarswillbecheaperDElectricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange11WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextAChargingStationsAreNeededBVehiclesHaveCleanOptionsCClimateChangeFuelsElectricityDOurCarsAreGoingElectricDWeveallbeentherewatchinglatenightTVandacommercialcomesonforsomethingthatlookspositivelymouthwateringMaybeitsyummypizzaarefreshingbeerorsteamedchickenwingsWethinkhowIwishIcouldgetmyhandsonthatrightnowbutinsteadsettleforabowlofinstantnoodlesorsomebiscuitsandcheeseAJapaneseprofessorwantstochangethatandhasdevelopedaprototypeforalickabletelevisionscreendevicethatcanimitatefoodflavorsAccordingtoareportfromReutersthedeviceiscalledTastetheTVTTTVanditusesamovingbeltofflavorcanisters气雾罐thatsprayincombinationtoimitatethetastesofparticularfoodsThedeviceworksbyreleasingflavorfrom10canistersontoasheetoffilmthatisrolledovertheTVortabletscreenwhichuserscanlickThegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworldevenwhilestayingathomeHomeiMiyashitaaprofessoratMeijiUniversityinTokyotoldReutersaddingthatitcouldbebeneficialforpeoplewhowanttointeractwithfoodsfromaroundtheworldduringthepandemicAccordingtoademonstrationvideoresearchersmixedvariousfoodsandusedsensorstotastethemThevideoshowsotherwaystheTTTVcouldbeusedForinstanceyoucouldaddflavoringtotoastormakeonefoodtastelikesomethingelseentirelyThecanisterscanspraydifferentflavorswhichmixthemtogethertocreatethedesiredtasteprofileMiyashitatoldReutersthedevicecouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorchefsorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes12WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1ATointroducethetopicBTodrawaconclusionCTostrikeacomparisonDToinformreadersofacommercial13WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprototypeinParagraph2probablymeanAModelBHabitCMethodDStyle14WhatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraphATheusageofthecanisterBTheoriginofitsnameCThereasonfortheinventionDTheworkingprincipleoftheinvention15WhatcanTTTVbeusedforAOrderingfoodBWorldtoursCFightinghungerDDistantteaching第二节共5小题每小题25分满分125分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项NewYearsresolutionsturningvowstodeedsLuckilyforthosewhofailatseeingtheirresolutionsthroughthereisalwaysawaytoachieveyourdesiredgoalThroughacarefullydesignedplanforactionthereisawaytoachieveyourgoals16AimforwhatisinyourcontrolThefirstthingtonoteisthatNewYearsresolutionsarenotwishes17AmbiguousthingslikeIwanttofindloveorIwanttogetapromotionareunrealisticgoalsastheyaredeterminedbyexternalforcesthatareoutofourcontrolYoucannotachievewhatyoucantcontrolOnlyworktowardsachievingwhatyouarecapableofForinstancesincewehavenosayastowhogetsapromotionatworkthisdesireofbeingpromotedcanbebrokendownintoachievablegoalsofincreasingproductivityandbeingmoreconfident18JustbecausewehavesetagoalthatweneedtoachievethiscomingyeardoesnotmeanweshouldstartitonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheyearStartinganythingisnoteasyitrequiresmentalandphysicalpreparation19ThatcanleadtoeasyfailureorgivingupTrackyourprogressMaybetherearesomewaystoknowyouareoncoursetoachieveyourgoals20OnecanonlybecertaintheyaremakingheadwayontheirresolutionsiftheyhaveawayofdeterminingtheirprogressToknowweareheadedtowardsthegoalweneedtoknowhowfarwehavecomeandhowmuchfurtherwehavetogoAHaveagameplanBStartwhenyouarereadyCHerearesomeeasystepstoturnthewrittenhopesintofruitionDThebestistoestablishamethodthatquantifiesyourimprovementEWehaveallmadeNewYearsresolutionsthathavenotworkedinthepastFAvoidwritingdownthingsyoudesirebutarenot100percentinyourcontrolGTosayyouwillstartonJanuary1istostarttooearlyandwithoutpreparedness第二部分语言运用共两节满分30分第一节共15小题每小题1分满分15分阅读下面短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ThefourthgraderswalkuptoamirroroneafteranotherataschoolinsouthwestAtlantaImagoodpersonaboy21afacemaskaddsAnotherboyfollowsImstrongand22beforehurriedlywalkingawayInthebackgroundtheirteacherAckerholdsupthemirrorinfrontofthekidsand23themonYesLouderLoveitshecallsoutAckerteachesscienceatGideonsElementarySchoolandshesona24toboostherstudentsconfidenceand25Thekidsreturnedtoschoolthismonthafterayearofvirtuallearningandsaidtheir26wordseverymorningbeforeclassstartsAcker27thiswithher5yearolddaughtersinceshedevelopedverballanguageskillsandlovedhowtheybothfelt28ThebestpartaboutdoingtheaffirmationsisthefeelingafterIsaythemAckersaysAndthefeelingIseemystudentsfeelorthatthey29aftertheydoitTheirattitudeisbettertheirselfconfidenceis30andwehaveabetterdayMentalhealthissuesare31amongchildrennationwideastheystrugglewith32uncertaintyandpandemicManyadultsreportthatthepandemichasbeenhardontheirmentalhealthForkidssomeexpertssayithasbecomean33Andmoresothisyearkidsneedallofthekindnessandcompassionwecan34saysDrMarcuettaapsychologistChildrendeveloptheir35basedonhowgrownupsspeaktothemmakingteachersakeyinfluenceandpositiveaffirmationacrucialfirststepsheadds21AplayingBwearingCmakingDfinding22AmeanBindifferentCindependentDcommon23AkeepsBfixesCcallsDcheers24ApromiseBmissionCwayDpermission25AselfloveBsympathyCselfdisciplineDwisdom26AsurprisingBpositiveCuniqueDunreliable27AdeniedBsharedCpracticedDconcluded28AafterwardBforwardCeventuallyDinitially29AexpressBreplyCcreateDquestion30AsuspectedBcheckedCliftedDseparated31ArisingBimprovingCmovingDleading32ApersonalityBimaginationCcuriosityDanxiety33AopportunityBsuccessCchoiceDcrisis34AthinkBofferCridDhide35AlanguagesBargumentsCdoubtsDbeliefs第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式YaoZhongyuastudentofBeihangUniversityfromTaiwantoldhisparentsinavideo36postonlinethathewouldnotbeabletospendtheSpringFestivalwith37theyashevolunteeredfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesBeijingissuchabigstageandIhavemissedoutonmanyofthebigeventsthat38takeplaceinthepastfewyearsItisa39significanceopportunitytoparticipateasavolunteerinsuchaninternationaleventYaosaidInorder40selectYaohadpassedtheCollegeEnglishTestbeforehesignedupasavolunteerattendedtheRedCrossrescuetraining41wasorganizedbyBeihangUniversityandobtainedacorrespondingcertificateMyparentsthinkthatitisanhonor42metobeapartoftheBeijing2022andthey43truetakeprideinmeYaosaidYaoworkedasavolunteerintheYanqingcompetitionzoneinthesuburbanareaofBeijingAccordingtoYaothemainlandhasdone44greatjobinCOVID19preventionandcontrolandBeijinghasmanypoliciestosupportstudentsfromTaiwantostartbusinessesandfindjobsHeplanstopursuehiscareerinthemainlandafter45completehisstudies第三部分写作共两节满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华你校将举办一次以冰雪运动进校园Icesportsintothecampus为主题的活动请你用英语写一封电子邮件邀请你校交换生John参加内容包括1活动的时间和地点2注意事项注意1写作词数应为80左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节满分25分阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文MyexhusbandhadmadesomeverybadchoicesinhislifeandIdidnotwantmychildrentopayforthemalltheirlivessotheboysandItalkedandwedecidedtomoveWemoved2700milesfromhomeWehadasmallcarthatpulledasmallUhaulovertheRockyMountainsIcouldbarelyreadamapmy8yearoldreadsthemgreatIlearnedWearrivedinournewtownthreedayslaterandfoundanapartmentIstartedtheboysintheirnewschoolandwenttoournewhometounloadtheUhaulIhadbroughtalltheclothesdishesblanketsandtoysthatIcouldfitintheUhaulAsIbeganunloadingaladywhomIhadbrieflymetthedaybeforewasdrivingdowntheroadandshestoppedtohelpmeunloadandcarryeverythingupthethreeflightsofstairsAftergettingmovedinIwasblessedtwodayslaterwhenIfoundajobThingsweregoinggreatTheboyswenttotheBoysampGirlsClubafterschoolandIwouldpickthemupafterworkInDecembertwomonthsaftermovingthemanageroftheBoysampGirlsClubcalledmeandsaidthattherewasagroupofpeoplewhowantedtochooseafamilyforChristmasandwouldImindiftheychoseourfamilyMyfirstthoughtwasnobecausewehadalltheloveweneededfortheholidaysbutthenhesaidthatmychildrenhadtoldhimthattherewasnofurnitureinthehouseandthisgrouphadalotofusedfurnitureandthattheboysandIwouldbemakingthemveryhappySoIagreedTheycalledmeandaskedwhattheboyswantedforChristmasandItoldthemthatanythingwouldbeappreciatedandItoldthemwhattheirfavoritetoyswereDearJohnYoursLiHua注意1续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答TheyshoweduponDecember23MychildrenandIhavesupportedachildeveryyearsincethen2022年高三5月大联考山东卷英语答案第一部分阅读共两节满分50分第一节共15小题每小题25分满分375分15BACCB610BDCBA1115DAADD第二节共5小题每小题25分满分125分1620CFBGD第二部分语言运用共两节满分30分第一节共15小题每小题1分满分15分2125BCDBA2630BCAAC3135ADDBD第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分36posted37them38havetaken39significant40tobeselected41which42for43truly44a45completing第三部分写作共两节满分40分第一节满分15分DearJohnAnactivitywiththethemeofIcesportsintothecampuswillbeheldonFridaynextweekintheschoolgymnasiumImwritingtoinviteyoutoattenditKnowingyourekeenontheiceandsnoweventsIdliketoremindyouofthefollowingitemsFirstlyweartherightclothesforskatingclothingshouldbeflexibletofacilitatemovementBesidesyoudbetterdowarmupexercisesinadvancetoensurethesafetyLookingforwardtoyourcomingYoursLiHua第二节满分25分TheyshoweduponDecember23TheybroughtinusedappliancesacouchkitchenfurnitureabedformeanddressersandotherfurnitureandawholemessoffoodTheyevenhadsomeonedressedupasSantatogiveeachoftheboysasmallgiftTheycameinwithanartificialChristmastreeanddecorationsWetalkedforhoursasweputthetreeupanddecoratedmyhouseforChristmasIcriedwhenIsawallthattheyweredoingIcannottellyouhowwonderfulaChristmasthatwasMychildrenandIhavesupportedachildeveryyearsincethenTheboysknowthatevenwiththelittlebitwehavewecanreallyhelpIamhopingthatwecangivesomeonethejoythatwasoncegiventousIhopeeveryonecanjoininthespiritofloveduringthisupcomingholidayseasonandrememberthatthereareangelsallaroundusnotjustspiritualonesbutrealonesthatwecansee