Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（必备单词、短语及语法练习）习题+答案.doc

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 必备单词 短语及语法练习 Name___________ Grade___________ ◇Section A　重点单词 1．cook 厨师；烹饪；煮 2．doctor 医生 3．engineer 工程师 4．violinist 小提琴手 5．driver 驾驶员；司机 6．pilot 飞行员 7．pianist 钢琴家 8．scientist 科学家 9．college 学院；大学；高等专科学校 10．education 教育 11．medicine 药；医学 12．university(综合性)大学；高等学府 13．London 伦敦 14．article 文章；论文 15．send 邮寄；发送 ◇Section A　重点短语 1．grow up 长大；成熟；成长 2．computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员 3．be sure about 确信；对……有把握 4．make sure 确保；查明 5．study computer science 学习计算机科学 6．take acting lessons 上表演课 7．send…to…把……寄给…… ◇Section B　重点单词 1．team 队；组 2．foreign 外国的 3．able 能够 4．question表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 5．meaning 意义；意思 6．discuss 讨论；商量 7．promise 承诺；诺言；许诺 8．beginning 开头；开端 9．improve 改进；改善 10．physical 身体的 11．themselves 他(她、它)们自己 12．hobby 业余爱好 13．weekly 每周的(地) 14．schoolwork 学校作业；功课 15．own 自己的；本人的 16．personal 个人的；私人的 17．relationship 关系；联系 ◇Section B　重点短语 1．be able to 能够做某事 2．at the beginning of 在……开始 3．write down 写下；记录下 4．have to do with 关于；与……有关系 5．take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 6．make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 7．the meaning of… ……的意思/意义 8．make promises to sb.向某人保证/承诺 ◇词形变换 1．violinist→(小提琴)violin 2．driver→(动词)drive 3．pianist→(钢琴)piano 4．scientist→(科学)science→(科学上的；科学的)scientific 5．medicine→(形容词)medical 6．foreign→(名词)foreigner 7．begin→(名词)beginning 8．themselves→(人称代词主格)they→(人称代词宾格)them 9．weekly→(名词)week 10．own→(名词)owner 11．personal→(名词)person ◇重点句型 1．—What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想做什么？ —I want to be a basketball player.我想当一名篮球运动员。 2．Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。 3．I'm going to study math really hard.我打算十分努力地学习数学。 4．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一 can，be able to辨析 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.Sorry，I ________ help you clean the classroom yesterday. A．could B．couldn't C．am able to D．couldn't able to ( )2.You must ________ speak Russian if you want to do this job. A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to ( )3.—________ you able to play the piano? —Yes，I ________.It's very easy for me. A．Can；can B．Are；am C．Are；can D．Can；am Ⅱ.根据句意，用be able to的适当形式填空。 4．The kid ________ walk when he was ten months old. 5．She hopes to ________ find the differences between the two cars. 6．You will ________ dance well in two years. 7．They ________ not ________ finish the work last time. 8．I think the young man ________ succeed. 题组训练二 promise的用法 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.—How will you spend your summer vacation? —My mother ________ to take me to Mount Huang three days ago. A．asked B．promised C．answered D．moved ( )2.—Mike，I have to tell you that I will use my bike tomorrow. —Don't worry about that！I ________ to return your bike on time. A．promise B．keep C．ask D．improve ( )3.—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. —But you ________ me yesterday. A．ordered B．knew C．let D．promised Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4．许下承诺容易，但要信守却很难。 It is easy to ________ ________ but difficult to keep them. 5．她答应我要尽力帮助他。 She ________ me ________ ________ her best to help him. 6．他答应明天上午九点之前到。 He ________ ________ ________ before nine o'clock tomorrow morning. 题组训练三 discuss的用法 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.—What are they doing? —They're ________ the question. A．talking B．fighting C．discussing D．losing ( )2.The police are ________ how to save the people from the tall building. A．discussing B．acting C．standing D．sharing ( )3.Let's ________ together how to get to the top of the mountain. A．discuss B．act C．stand D．hope Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4．他们昨天下午讨论了去伦敦旅行的事。 They ________ ________ a trip to London yesterday afternoon. 5．你可以和你的朋友们商量一下这个计划。 You can ________ the plan ________ your friends. 题组训练四 write down的用法 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.—The information is very important. You should ________. —Thank you. I will. A．write it down B．write them down C．write down it D．write down them ( )2.________ your telephone number on a piece of paper，please. A．Put down B．Write down C．Write to D．Listen to ( )3.Grandma needs to ________ what she wants to buy，or she may forget something. A．take up B．make up C．wait for D．write down Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4．在这里写下你的电话号码和电子邮件地址。 ________ ________ your phone number and e－mail address here. 5．这些是答案，请把它们记下来。 These are answers.________ ________ ________，please. 6．我刚才把那些重要的问题记下来了。 I ________ ________ those important questions just now. 单元重难点题组训练 一、Ⅰ.1－3　BCB Ⅱ.4.was able to　5.be able to　6.be able to　7.were；able to　8.is able to 二、Ⅰ.1－3　BAD Ⅱ.4.make promises　5.promised；to try　6.promised to arrive 三、Ⅰ.1－3　CAA Ⅱ.4.discussed taking　5.discuss；with 四、Ⅰ.1－3　ABD Ⅱ.4.Write down　5.Write them down　6.wrote down 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 一般将来时的用法(一) 1．一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to结构”。本单元主要介绍“be going to结构”。 2．“be going to结构”的基本句式 (1)肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如： I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。 (2)否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如： He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。 (3)一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋be. 否定回答：No，主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如： —Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？ —Yes，we are./No，we aren't.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如： How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学习英语？ 3．一般将来时的判断 (1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有： ①“tomorro