Unit1-unit8 重点词组汇总稿 空白默写稿2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）.doc

中考英语复习8B重点词组整理 unit1词组复习 过去常常做某事… used to do sth… 曾经不做…used not to do sth=didn’t use to do sth 曾经是… used to be+n./adj. 搬家 move house 结婚 get married 跟某人结婚 get married to sb. 从那之后 since then 几年来 over the years 把……变成… turn/change…into… 水/大气/噪音污染 water/air/noise pollution 意识到这个问题 realize the problem 采取行动改善情况 take action to improve the situation 时不时地感到有点孤单 feel a bit lonely from time to time 采访某人 have an interview with… 居住条件 living conditions 从……回来 return from… 去国外 go abroad 在读小学 be at primary school （和某人）保持联系 keep in touch (with sb.) 通过邮件沟通 communicate by email 互联网让沟通更容易 The Internet makes communication much easier. 适应生活的变化 get/be used to the changes of life 又窄又脏的马路 narrow and dirty roads 在路的两边 on both sides of the road unit2词组 名胜古迹 places of interest 由某人所写的故事 a story by sb. 思念；错过(做) miss sb/sth miss doing sth 以高速 at high speed 以……速度 at a speed of… 整个（短途）旅程 through the ride 匆忙去某地 hurry to sp.=go to sp. in a hurry 忍不住做… can’t stop doing sth=can’t help doing sth. 几个钥匙扣 a couple of key rings 中国园林 Chinese gardens 自然景区 places of natural beauty 海边城市 a seaside city 主题公园 theme parks 任何季节去那儿除了冬天 go there in any season except winter 例如 for example, +句子 such as/like+n. 和and so on 连用 乘直达航班去… take a direct flight to… 确认，检查… check sth. 动身去…leave for… 三个半小时 three hours and a half=three and a half hours 最喜欢那一天 enjoy that day most 亲戚朋友 relatives and friends 吃一顿美味的大餐 have a delicious meal 语法： 现在完成时 have/has +过去分词 ….have/ has been (to) + 地点 + 次数 曾经去过… ….have/ has been (in) + 地点 + for…/since… 在某地待多久… ….have/ has gone (to) + 地点 去了还未归 for+时间段=since+时间段+ago 瞬间性动词向延续性动词的转换 （见P28） Unit3重点词组复习 换频道 change the channel 做文字处理 do word processing 收发电子邮件 send and receive emails 搜索信息 search for information 看视频 watch videos 在……以内；之后 in+时间段 用How soon 提问，表示“多久” 在……的顶部 at the top of.... 在……的底部 at the bottom of... 在……的南端 at the southern end of... 贸易中心 the trade center 国际银行 the international banks 再往前 further on 辛勤工作一天后 a hard day’s work 听说 hear about/of... 进行网上旅行 take an online tour 在……的东南海岸 ...on the south-east coast of... 与……相反 the opposite of... 介意做某事 mind doing sth 点击... click on... 订票 book tickets 由……组成 be made up of... 有悠久的历史 have a long history (动词短语） with a long history (介词短语） 一个欧洲国家 a European country Unit4重点短语 决定怎么处理 decide what to do with..=decide how to deal with.. 我原来不知道你喜欢书！I didn’t know you liked books! 不得不做...have to do sth 否定 don’t have to do sth 肯定是...(推测) must be sth 德国二战期间 Germany in World War Two 提升知识 improve one’s knowledge 由法国作家所写 by the French writer... 尽可能... as+adj./adv. as sb. can/could 把……系到……上 tie ...to... 和……一样尺寸/大小 the same size as... 继续做某事 continue doing/to do sth. 设法做...manage to do sth... 逃离... run away from... 不知道和谁聊天 don’t know who to talk with 巨大的成功 a great success 被翻译成 （被动）be translated into... 主动 translate……into……把……翻译成…… 有激动人心的经历 have exciting experiences 不同种类的 different types of... 四大名著 the four great classical Chinese novels 关于...给出许多建议 give much advice on... 讨论读什么 discuss what to read 给我打开一个全新的世界 open up a whole new world to me Unit5 足够大学习关于礼仪的事情 be old enough to learn about manners 足够……去做某事 be +adj. enough to do sth.=so +adj. +that 句子 （肯定） 不要插别人的话 don’t cut in on others. 活到老，学到老 You are never too old to learn 让水龙头开着 leave the tap running 遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules 排队等候 queue for one’s turn 和某人握手 shake hands with sb= shake one’s hand (shook; shaken) 用……和某人打招呼 greet sb with sth. Eg. 用微笑和人们打招呼 greet people with a smile 攀谈 start a conversation 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免像年龄，体重或者金钱的问题 avoid subjects like age, weight or money 插队 push/cut in before others 在街道上撞到人 bump into someone in the street 挡住某人的路 in one’s way 直到……才…… not……until…… 在公众场合降低声音 keep your voice down in public 正如谚语所说，入乡随俗。 just as the saying goes, “when in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 偶然 by accident 如此……以至于不能 …… be too +adj. (for sb) to do sth. =so +adj. +that 句子 （否定） 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb. 保护我们安全远离危险 keep us safe from danger 警告/告诫某人（不）做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. (加v.) 告诫某人....warn sb. of sth. (加n.) warn us of the danger 我刚刚没有注意到。I didn’t notice that sign just now. 冒险做某事 risk doing sth. 筋疲力尽 be tired out 发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 越过别人的盘子去取某物 reach over someone’s plate for something 确保做某事 make sure to do sth. make sure that+句子 ……的目的是做…… the purpose of ……is to do sth. Eg. 讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. Unit6 为……（主动）受训成为…… train as/to be+职业for... 讨论做什么去帮助需要的人 discuss what they can do to help people in need 写给当地政府 write to the local government 给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 期待做某事 expect to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事 give sb. a chance to do sth. 有智力障碍的孩子和成人 children and adults with intellectual disabilities 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃它 give it up 接受训练 receive training 使比赛取得巨大成功 make the event a great success 天生……be born with... 参加比赛你 join the competition 最重要的是……而不是……the most important thing is to do sth but to do sth. 和……亲密合作 work closely with... 赢得第四名 finished fourth 像大家庭的一部分 feel like part of one big family 实现梦想 achieve/realize one’s dreams=make one’s dream(s) come true 做某事有麻烦（问题）have trouble (in) doing sth. 一个山区 a mountain area 帮助当地人改善生活 help the local people improve their lives 在日常生活中 in daily lives 节约零花钱 save the pocket money 把钱捐给有需要的人 donate money to those in need 把公交车上的座位让给老人 give seats on the bus to the elderly 伸出援手 give a helping hand 患有严重的血液病 have a serious blood disease 尽快 as soon as possible Unit7 有……剩下have sth left 有零花钱剩下 have pocket money left 太虚弱不能走远了 be too weak to walk any further 一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善组织 a charity called UNICEF 基础教育 basic education 致力于做…… work to do sth (加动词） work for sth (加名词） work as +职位，职业 作为，担当 女孩和妇女的平等权利 the equal rights of girls and women 阻止一些严重