信息管理与信息系统专业英语

词汇 缩写词的全称 1）CAD—Computer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计) 2）AI—Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) 3）OOA—Object-Oriented Analysis（面向对象分析） 4）DSS—Decision Support System(决策支持系统) 5）FTP—File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议) 6）GIS—Geographic Information System(地理信息系统) 7）SDLC—System Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期) 8）EPSS—Electronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统) 9）MBO—Management Buy-Outs (管理者收购) 10）IT—Information Technology（信息技术） 11) CRM—Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理） 中文词的英语解释 信息熵 information Entropy 可执行性研究 feasibility study 数据仓库 Data Warehouse 个人数据处理 Personal data processing 全球信息基础 Global Information Infrastructure 程序评估与审计技术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique 公钥加密 Public key cryptography 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management 交互式多媒体展示会 Interactive multimedia exhibition 10）商业流程分析 Business Workflow Analysis 名词解释（连线题，看懂能选出就行） 1)MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are information systems,typically computer based,that are used within an organization.( 管理信息系统，通常是基于计算机技术，供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。) 2) DEMS： System：a collection of related components that interact to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal Database： a database is a collection of logically related data elements that may be structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of organizations and individuals.( 数据库是逻辑上相关的数据元汇集。这些数据元可按不同结构组织起来，以满足单位和个人的多种处理和检索的需要。) DBMS： The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with creating, accessing, and maintaining database records is called a database management system (DBMS).( 处理与创建、访问以及维护数据库记录有关的复杂任务的系统软件包叫做数据库管理系统（DBMS）。) DDS ：is an interactive, computer-based information system that provides a flexible tool for analysis and helps managers focus on the future. Electronic commerce ：is the process of carrying out business transactions over computer networks(电子商务是通过计算机网络执行商业交易的过程) The data dictionary： is a database of information about the database. (数据字典事关于数据库信息的数据库) Expert System ：An Expert System(ES), or knowledge system, is a set of interactive computer programs that helps users solve problems that would otherwise require the assistance of a human expert, which costs more. 10）Decision analysis ：决策分析 简答 1、What are the six phases of the SDLC?（P38页） Phase1 Preliminary investigation (问题定义与规划) Phase 2 Systems analysis (需求分析) Phase 3 Systems design (软件设计) Phase 4 Systems development (程序编码) Phase 5 Systems implementation (软件测试) Phase 6 Systems maintenance (运行维护) 2、What are three types Participants in the project of SDLC? （P85页） Users、 Management 、Technical staff 3、what are the five infrastructure layers of Electronic Commence？（P112页） 1）Global Information Infrastructure Layer 2）Message distribution infrastructure layer 3）Electronic distribution infrastructure layer 4）Business service infrastructure layer 5）Electronic commerce application layer 4、Which three consequences has the shift to the networked economy resulted in? （P38页） 1 ) Death of distance 2)Homogenization of time 3)Disintegration of borders 5、How many features of DSS are there? （P135页） 1) Input and output 2)mainly for top and middle managers 3)produces analytic models 6、How many components of a DSS are there? （P136页） Five components, among them are 1) hardware, 2)software, 3)data resources, 4)model resources