词汇：听力场景中的常用词汇

1高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选一餐馆场景1gooutfordinnerdineout出去吃饭2goDutchAA制Letsgofiftyfifty3buffet自助餐小卖部4dininghall餐厅5coffeeshopcaf咖啡店厅6cafeteria自助餐厅7restaurant餐馆8canteen食堂小卖部9snackbar小吃街大排挡10appetizer开胃品11steak牛排12cheese奶酪13sandwich三明治14bacon腌肉15soup汤16plainwater自来水西餐中洗手用的17hamburger汉堡包18doughnut油炸圈饼19dessert甜品水果作为正餐的最后一道20coke可口可乐21Frenchfries炸薯条22order点菜23serve上菜24change零钱25tip小费26treat请客Thisismytreat我请客27Keepthechange不用找零钱了waiterwaitress男女侍者menu菜单knife小刀fork叉子spoon调羹chopsticks筷子plate碟子tray托盘Frenchfries炸薯条pizza比萨饼dressing调味酱rare半熟的drink饮料wine葡萄酒CocaCola可口可乐paythebill付账二邮局场景1stamp邮票2envelope信封3packageparcel包裹parcelform包裹单4overweight超重5postage邮资extrapostage额外邮资6sendpostdeliveralettermail寄发信7expressmail快件8airmail航空信件9surfacemail平邮陆地邮寄registeredletter挂号信ordinaryletter平信10openanaccount开一个帐户11insurance保险12claim领取13weight重量14zippostcode邮编15internationalairmail国际航空邮件openanaccount开一个帐户三校园与图书馆场景1librarycard借书证2borrow借进3lend借出4keep保管5renew续借overdue借书逾期6bookshelf书架7novel小说新颖的8sciencefiction科幻小说9magazine杂志newspaper10periodical期刊11referencebook参考书12librarian图书管理员13payafine交罚款14tuition学费15scholarship奖学金16termsemester学期17register注册18beabsent缺课19seminar讨论班研讨会20assignment作业21presentation课堂发言22finalexam期末考试23goover复习24fail不及格25cutaclass逃课26graduate27毕业stationery文具用品28skipclass翘课旷课29payafine交罚款30CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyou四医院及健康场景1hospital医院emergencedepartmentroom急诊室clinic诊所2ICUintensivecareunit特护病房3treatment治疗手段4takeonestemperaturebloodpressure测量体温血压5medicinepillstablets药丸药片6aspirin阿司匹林7heartattack心脏病8coldflu流感9havecatchacold感冒10pain疼痛11headache头痛12stomachache腹痛13backache背痛14haveasorethroat喉咙痛15cough咳嗽16fever发烧17doctor医生regulardoctor私人医生dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生nurse护士18showonestongue伸出舌头19writeaprescription开处方20giveaninjection打针21HealthCenter医疗中心22checkup检查23physicalexamination体检24treatment治疗手段treat治疗cure治愈25dizzy晕眩的26Whatsup怎么啦多用于男生之间27HowisitgoingHowareyou你好吗近来好吗28答好ImfineIfeelgoodterrificIcouldntbebetterNothingisverywrongwithme29答不好IamnotfeelinggoodIfeelterriblehorribleawfulIamnotmyselfthesedays注意听语气身体好的时候语调上扬语气非常欢快身体不好的时候降调语气非常郁闷五电话场景1operator接线员calltelephoneringphonesb或givesbacallring给某人打电话longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费电话personalphonecall私人电话busyline电话占线putthrough接通电话leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber拨错号码2HelloThisisspeaking你好我是WhositthatspeakingcallingWhoisthat请问是哪位Extensionsixtwotwosixplease请转6226Thelineisbadbusyengaged或Itkeptabusyline电话占线HoldonupHoldthelineplease请稍候Illcallbacklateragain或Illringhimherupagain我过会儿再打Icouldntgetthrough我打不通SorryImafraidyouhavedialthewrongnumber六酒店场景21makeareservation预定房间2receptionfrontdesk接待处前台frontclerkreceptionclerk总台接待员3checkin登记入住4checkout结账退房filloutinaform填表5singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间standardroom标准房twinroom双床房superiorroom高级房executiveroom商务房6suite套间roomservice客户服务wakeupcall叫醒电话accommodation住宿registration登记receptionist前台接待员housekeepingstaff客房清洁人员tip小费servicecharge服务费lobby大堂cookchef厨师headchef厨师长cook炊事员assistantmanager大堂副理lobbymanager大堂经理touristguide导游restaurantmanager饭店经理roomsdivisionmanager房务部经理bookreserve预定fullybooked客满extracharge额外费用shuttlebus班车fullprice全价discountedprice折扣价specialprice优惠价7DoyouhaveareservationSir8HaveyougotanyvacantroomIsthereanyroomavailablehere有空房间吗9Alltheroomareoccupied房间已满10CanIhaveasuiteplease11Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat12Smokingornosmoking13Mealsincluded包括饮食14CanIshowyouyourroomCanIcarryyourluggage七交通场景1speeding超速行驶bookingofficeticketoffice售票处waitingroom候车室platform月台coachcarriage车厢sidewalkpavement人行道onewaystreet单行道rushhour交通高峰时间heavytraffic拥挤的交通trafficjam交通阻塞trafficlights交通灯trafficrules交通规则drivinglicense驾照crowded拥挤的byairplaneairplaneaeroplane乘飞机bybus坐公交bycoach乘长途汽车byboat坐船byland由陆路bysea由海路transfer换乘转机expresstrain特快列车diningcar餐车garage修车场车库driver司机conductor售票员cartrafficaccident交通事故runtheredlights闯红灯flattiretyre爆胎scratches刮蹭fixrepair修理survive活下来2flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor飞往方向去的checkin办理登机手续airway航线flight航班FLTNoFlightNumber航班号nonstopdirectflight直航confirmtheflight确认航班departuretime起飞时间cancel取消onewayticket单程票roundtripticket往返票departurelounge候机室bookreserve预订firstbusinesseconomycabin头等商务经济舱awindowseat靠窗的座位anaisleseat靠走廊的座位safetysafebelt安全带fasten系紧airsick晕机的jetlag飞行时差反应captain机长pilot飞行员airhostessstewardess空姐customs海关securitycheck安检departureto前往destination目的地boardingpasscard登机牌passport护照board登机departuregate登机口luggagebaggage行李suitcase行李箱land着陆safelanding安全着陆seesboff为某人送行pickup接机behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落3MayIseeyourlicenseplease可以看看你的驾照吗Youwillbefined20你将被罚款20美元八购物场景1storeshop商店杂货店2departmentstore百货商场drugstore药店杂货店grocerystore杂货店食杂店食品杂货店grocer食品杂货店食品杂货商greengrocer蔬菜店conveniencestore便利店3shoppingcenter购物中心supermarket超市mall商场shopassistant店员counter柜台receipt收据invoice发票catalogue产品目录deliver送货refund退款brand品牌bargain便宜货size尺寸大小color颜色style式样price价格4expensivedear昂贵的cheap便宜的popularfashionable流行的时尚的infashion流行的时尚的high价格高的low价格低的secondhandused二手的旧的outoffashion过时的fair公平的集市交易会cashier收银员出纳员windowshopping逛商店pricetag价格标签purchase购买customer顾客annualfee年费budget预算retail零售wholesale批发bargainvi讨价还价5payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡outofstock脱销缺货instock有货paybyinstallment分期付款sellingseason销售旺季onsale廉价出售50off打五折a30discount打七折arealbargain真正的便宜货Whatcolorsizekinddoyouwant九天气场景1cloudy阴天的2overcast多云的fine晴朗的sunnybrightclear阳光充足的rainy有雨的wet潮湿的humid湿润的damp潮湿的freezingcold冰冷的cool凉爽的mildagreeable温和的warm暖和的hot炎热的windy有风的calm无风的moderate风力不大的3thunder打雷lightening闪电4stronghighwind大风breezelightwind微风35tornado龙卷风6typhoon台风7snow雪8blizzard暴风雪snowstorm暴风雪9drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨downpour倾盆大雨storm暴风雨shower阵雨10fog雾mist薄雾smog烟雾foggy有雾的misty有薄雾的liftvi云雾等的消散雨等暂停climate气候weatherforecast天气预报warmup转暖Byafternoonthesmoghadlifted到下午雾气散尽Therainliftedbymorning到清晨大雨暂停11ItrainscatsanddogsTherainispouring下着倾盆大雨12clearup天空放晴13putawayclothes下雨收衣服14weatherinLondonSeattle意指不好的天气15weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况vacation度假和flight航班bedelayedcancelledbythebadweather十观光旅游1vacationholiday假日historicspot古迹scenery风景museum博物馆mountain山脉river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布beach沙滩island岛屿lawn草地temple寺庙zoo动物园aguidedtour有导游的旅行travelagency旅行社gosightseeing观光hotel宾馆souvenir纪念品ticket票traveltriptourvoyage旅行planeairplaneaeroplane飞机ship轮船taxi出租车subwayunderground地铁railway铁路highway公路freewayexpressway高速公路2景点评论fascinating迷人的thrilling刺激的unforgettable难忘的terrific好极了fantastic难忘的十一职业parttimejob兼职工作fulltimejob全职工作psychologist心理学家principal校长professor教授teacher教师policeman警察firefighter消防员secretary秘书assistant助理receptionist接待员typist打字员clerk职员cashier出纳员lawyer律师editor编辑reporterjournalist记者author作家writer作者artist艺术家pianist钢琴家photographer摄影师painter画家musician音乐家singer歌唱家designer设计师scientist科学家actoractress男女演员architect建筑师engineer工程师chefcook厨师mailman邮差guide导游十二运动competition竞赛thesportsfield运动场club俱乐部sportsmanathleteplayer运动员coach教练champion冠军goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌basketball篮球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球tabletennispingpong乒乓球golf高尔夫球jogging慢跑swimming游泳wrestling摔跤shooting射击boxing拳击weightlifting举重relayrace接力赛breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录holdtheworldrecord保持世界纪录十三工作jobopportunity求职机会interview面试resum简历educationalbackground教育背景applicationletter求职信recommendation推荐信certificate证书qualification资历experience经验经历positionpost职位salary薪水allowance津贴promotion晋升vacation休假break喝杯茶或咖啡的休息retire退休shiftwork换班工作workovertime加班payraise加薪askforleave请假sickleave病假employee雇员employer雇主clerk职员secretary秘书manager经理HRmanager人事经理generalmanager总经理client客户十四兴趣爱好hobby兴趣entertainment娱乐gotothetheatermoviescinema去看电影documentaryfilm记录片文献片detectivefilm侦探片actionmovie动作片cartoon漫画动画片comedy喜剧horrorfilm恐怖片westernfilm西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野营diving潜水surfing冲浪skiing滑雪seashore海岸beach海滩sunburned晒黑的palace宫殿castle城堡sparetime业余时间favorite最喜欢的interest兴趣hobby爱好appetite嗜好taste口味readnovels读小说playfootballbasketball打足球篮球surftheInternet上网chatonline在线聊天playgames玩游戏collectstamps集邮makeefriends交网友climbmountains爬山watchTV看电视bekeenon喜欢enjoypopularmusic喜欢流行音乐beinterestedin对感兴趣developaninterestin在方面发展兴趣befondof喜欢havelovefor喜爱haveatastein对有兴趣等4十五租房landlady女房东landlord房东rent租租金deposit押金contract合同furnished有家具电器的heat暖气gas煤气electricity电liftelevator电梯stairs楼梯balcony阳台十六日常生活livingroom起居室guestroom客厅diningroom餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet卫生间basement地下室housework家务channel频道cook烹饪furniture家具diningtable餐桌fridge冰箱television电视oven烤箱cabinet橱柜dishwasher洗碗机sheet床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain窗帘towel毛巾shampoo洗发水soap香皂haircut理发barber理发师shaver剃须刀shave剃须听力技巧小对话通常都是一男一女的对话在做短对话题目的时候仍然要抓住关键词和场景这两个重要因素通过捕捉题目中出现的关键词判断相关场景应试策略80的答案都是和第二个说话人相关熟悉听力常考的十大场景学习场景天气场景医院场景购物场景电话场景娱乐场景餐馆场景观光旅游日常生活图书馆场景英语是一种模式化的语言在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达在高考听力短对话部分可以做到未听先知的状态短对话应试策略命题规律高考听力考试中尤其是短对话中经常会涉及到一些表示转折条件建议或请求等含义的特殊句式对这些特殊句式的正确理解往往就是答对该题的关键一转折句式常见转折1but转折如IdliketobutwehavevisitorsfromFinlandNeitherdoIButIthinkweshouldgetitoverwith2howeverthoughyet等其他转折如Thespeechisgoodthoughitcouldbebetter解题技巧1转折之后为听音重点如果听到buthowever等表示转折的词语应该重点留意后面的内容答案往往就在其中2抓住说话人的语气说话人往往是先肯定某件事然后通过转折表达出真实的意图或实际的情况听音时应根据说话人的语气进行判断二条件句式两种条件句1真实条件句真实条件句常用于表达事情发生的条件它表示的是事实或是在说话人看来可能实现的事情如IfitrainswewontgototheparkPleasetellhimthetruthifhecomes2非真实条件句非真实条件句即虚拟条件句它所表示的是与事实相反或在说话人看来不太肯能实现的事情如IfIwereyouIwouldnotdothatWewouldhaveboughtthatdeskifwehadenoughmoneythatday解题技巧1熟悉引出条件的常见词或短语听音时要留意条件句的引导词从而抓住后面条件句条件句的关键内容听力中常见的引出条件的词或短语包括ifunlessprovidedprovidingthatgiventhatsupposesupposingthataslongasincasethatintheeventthatifonlywithwithoutonelestotherwisebutfor等2区分真实条件句和虚拟条件句对于真实条件句只需理解其字面意思即可而对于虚拟条件句则需理解其中隐含的真实情况判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句主要是根据谓语动词的形式3反着选答案对于虚拟条件句有一个重要的思路反着选答案因为虚拟语气表达的是与事实相反的情况题目的答案往往就是虚拟条件句中所隐含的事实情况三请求或建议句式常用句式1hadbetterdo如YoudbettergosomeplacewheretherearefewerdistractionsNexttimeyoudbetterchooseacomedy2HowaboutWhataboutdoing如HowaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeetingWhataboutseeingafilmtonight3WhynotdoWhydont如WhydontyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystationWhynotreaditinthelibraryandsavethemoney4shouldshouldntdo如YoushouldtrytheplacewhereIgoYouvebeenworkinglikeahorseYoushouldtakeavacation5mightaswelldo如Youmightaswellsimplyskiptheclassandapologizetothe5professorlaterYoumightaswellgototheeastwingfirsttotakealookattheChinesebooth6CantDontShouldnt如Cantyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester7LetsLetmedo祈使句表达建议如LetmemakesomecoffeetowarmusupLetsgoshopping8Maybe也许如MaybeyoucantrycallingthemMaybeinsteadofstudyinginyourdormyoudbettergo9CanWillCouldWouldyoupleasedo如WillyouholdtheladderformeCouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel10Wouldyouminddoing如WouldyoumindsavingthestampsformeWouldyoumindclosingthedoor解题技巧1熟悉表达请求或建议的句式只有熟悉掌握表达请求或建议的常用句式才能在听音时快速准确的抓住关键信息点2留意对话中的动词这类句式表达的内容一般都是建议或请求某人做某事因此句式中的动词往往是答案所在或是能够揭示出关键的信息长对话应试策略试题分析长对话就是小对话和短文的有机结合如果说一人一句的短对话涉及的只是一个点那么长对话涉及的就是一个面内容有寒暄有过渡也有问答而每每遇到问答的时候都是考官青睐的考点而且考试的重点往往落在答语上这一点和短对话中体现的原则不谋而合长对话一共两组每组长对话由一男一女两人的对话组成每组对话包含58轮对话平均长度大约为240词长对话的出题方式类似于短文理解每组对话后设34题共7题应试策略长对话不同于短对话的一问一答它包含的信息量较大而且问题是在整组对话之后提出这使得考生很难在听音时抓住关键信息因此考生有必要熟悉和掌握长对话的常设题处以便能在听音时能够更加快速准确地抓住关键信息积极浏览选项边听边选或删听到问题后答其所问命题规律长对话的出题方式和短文的考察方法很类似即每一方面的内容只考察一道题目而且通常情况下出题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的常设题处1对话的开头处易设主旨题2对话结尾处会涉及对话双方的态度建议或决定等总结性的内容3对话中问答处4对话中逻辑关系处会涉及到表示并列转折因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式这些地方都受到出题者的青睐5对话中建议处如youdbetterWhynotdo等6对话中比较或对比处含有形容词副词的比较级或最高级asas同级比较以及whilewhereascomparedwithincontrast等词或短语引出的句子提供重要信息7对话中数字时间处对话中出现年代时间价格等相关信息的地方也经常被作为长对话设题的重点8对话中举例或列举处如听到suchasforexampleforinstancethefirstthesecond等一类词语时应加以留意9对话中推测处mustmaycan等情态动词常用于表示对现在或过去事实的推测这些地方较受出题人青睐10对话中地点场景处短文听力应试策略试题分析短文听力部分信息量大题材范围广从历年的考试题目来看从生活社会政治到文化历史艺术都考到过而且这种题目的题型变化多复杂句多命题规律短文听力的出题方式通常是每一方面的内容只考察一道题目而且通常情况下出题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的一次考生要把握文章的结构应试技巧1听前把握时机积极预测竖速读选项2听中听文章的时候一定要抓住文章的开头和结尾以及衔接词因为按西方人的习惯他们喜欢单刀直入开门见山所以往往一篇文章的开头就是主题句即便不是它也会包含很多的信息另外文中出现的时间数字地点信息原因和转折句也特别容易被考到所以听的时候要特别留心这些地方及时做好笔记有些答案可以边听边看边选或删3听后根据问题中的关键词wh疑问词not以及句子的主语谓语和宾语再选择答案