高考考纲词汇分类记忆-------词缀记忆法及练习.doc

高考考纲词汇分类记忆-------词缀记忆法(约520个单词) 1.-al: arrival, approval, criminal, festival, funeral, general, interval, metal, mineral,oval, several, signal, survival, terminal, moral, agricultural, fundamental, botanical, theoretical, central, natural, conventional, digital, optional, spiritual, universal, vertical 2.-ar: burglar, collar, dollar, grammar, guitar, popular, particular, regular, scar, scholar, seminar, similar, familiar, vinegar 3.-or: actor, ambassador, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error, educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor, motor, operator, professor, razor, sailor, tutor, translator, tractor, tailor, scissors, senior, sponsor, superior, terror, behavior, refrigerator 4.-ity: ability, activity, authority, disability, electricity, equality, security, gravity, identity, majority, minority, nationality, possibility, quality, quantity, reality, dignity, responsibility 5.-ence: absence, science, adolescence, audience, coincidence, competence, conference, conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience, influence, fence, independence, reference, intelligence, licence, pence, offence, patience, preference, silence, difference, sentence 6.-ance: acquaintance, allowance, ambulance, appearance, assistance, balance, distance, circumstance,entrance, finance, significance,glance, guidance,importance,insurance, performance 7.-ency: currency, agency, tendency, emergency, fluency 8.---ty: anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety, society, variety 9.-ment: achievement, advertisement, adjustment, agreement, assessment, amusement, apartment, appointment, argument, arrangement, basement, commitment, department, development, disagreement, entertainment, environment, equipment, experiment, garment, government, instrument, judgement, movement, pavement, punishment, requirement, settlement, statement, tournament, treatment, unemployment 10.-tion: abortion, accommodation, acquisition, action, addition, administration, affection, application, association, assumption, attention, attraction, caption, caution, celebration, civilization, collection, communication, composition, condition, direction, discrimination, distinction, edition, education, evolution, examination, exhibition, description, devotion, destination, dictation, fiction, friction, graduation, information, identification, immigration, connection, congratulation, conversation, consideration, constitution, construction, contribution, corporation, correction, decoration, function, generation, introduction, invention, irrigation, liberation, mention, motivation, nutrition, occupation, operation, organization, radiation, reception, regulation, relation, recreation, pollution, population, prescription, position, production, pronunciation, protection, punctuation, question, reputation, reservation, restriction, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition, 11.-ation: adaptation, expectation, explanation, invitation, preparation, presentation, qualification, satisfaction, starvation 12.-sion: admission, collision, conclusion, decision, dimension, division, expression, extension, impression, pension, permission, suspension, possession, profession, revision, session, discussion 13.-ist: artist, chemist, communist, socialist, specialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist 14.-ism: Buddhism, communism, socialism, tourism 15.-ess: actress, ambassadress, hostess, stewardess, waitress 16.-ic: Antarctic, Atlantic, Arctic,Pacific, academic, alcoholic, allergic, arithmetic, authentic, athletic, automatic, basic, bureaucratic, catholic, characteristic, classic, clinic, cubic, dynamic, electric, electronic, energetic, fantastic, garlic, magic, optimistic, panic, picnic, public, plastic, republic, traffic, topic, systematic, enthusiastic, scientific, specific 17.-ible: accessible, flexible, horrible, impossible, possible, terrible 18.-able:unable,. admirable, available, changeable, comfortable, enjoyable, uncomfortable, reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable 19.---ive:aggressive, attractive, alternative, tentative, subjective, primitive, sensitive 20.---ous:ambiguous, autonomous, cautious, curious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous, humorous, mountainous, poisonous, precious, previous, religion, ridiculous, unconscious, various 21.---fy: clarify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify 22.---ward(s): afterwards, upwards, awkward, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward, westwards 23.---dge:acknowledge, bridge, budget, fridge, judge, knowledge, porridge 24.---ent: absent, accent, accident, adolescent, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, component, consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent, patent, patient, permanent, silent, urgent, violent 25.---ant: accountant, assistant, applicant, consultant, chant, merchant, restaurant, servant, vacant 26.---are: aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare 27.---ear: appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, underwear, swear 28.—ial: artificial, beneficial, confidential, official, potential, controversial 29.ie/ei:receive, ceiling, foreign, seize, belief, relieve, brief, chief, movie, niece, field, thief 30.较生僻的单词: cuisine, crayon, astronaut, ballet, brochure, brewery, chorus, choir, circuit, circus, missile, consensus, widow, lantern, laundry, moustache, mustard, lounge, spin, souvenir, spray, thermos, appendix, antique, bungalow, deliberately, chaos, envelope, biscuit, betray, amateur, camel, canal, dinosaur, ferry, chef, catalogue, category, condemn, convey, giraffe, hatch, directory, yummy, yog(h)urt, parallel, parcel, catastrophe, capsule, acre, modem, pedestrian, bingo, buffet 词型转换练习（约1000 x 2=2000词） 一．V.-----N.(134 words) 1. +ment: achieve_______, adjust_______, advertise________, agree________, amuse_________, appoint_______, argue_________, arrange_________, assess_________, commit___________, develop____________, disagree________, encourage_________, equip___________, govern___________, judge_________, move_______, treat___________, require__________, settle__________, punish____________ 2. +(t)ion: acquire_______, act_______, adapt______, apply________, appreciate______, associate_________,assume________, attract__________, celebrate___________, collect_________,communicate_______________,compete__________, congratulate__________, connect___________, consider_______, construct____________, contribute_________, correct_________, decorate_________, describe________, devote______, direct_______, distinguish___________, educate_________, examine_________, expect_______, explain_______, graduate_______, inform________, instruct________, invent_________, introduce___________, intend__________, invite_________, occupy_________, operate_______, organize_________, pollute_________, produce________, pronounce_________, protect_______, receive________, relate_______, reserve_________, satisfy________, separate_________, starve________, suggest_________, translate________, prepare__________ 3. +sion: admit_________, conclude_________, decide_______, discuss_______, divide_________,express_______, extend________, impress_______, permit_______, possess_________, tense________ 4. +ce/ance/ence(y): advise________, defend________, practise_______, choose______, allow_______, enter______, guide_______, insure________, perform__________, appear_____________, assist________, differ_________, exist________, prefer__________, refer________, tend_________ 5. +al: approve_________, arrive_________, survive___________, try________ +y: apologize___________, discover__________, injure________, enter__________ +ure: fail_______, mix_________, please__________, press________ +age: carry________, marry________, store________ +ing: end________, hear_______, paint________, suffer_________, greet__________ 6.其他：breathe_________, bathe________, behave________, believe________, die________, grow______, weigh_________, win________, laugh_________, shave________, terrify_________, succeed________, analyze_________, pray_________, 二，V-----Adj.:(10 words) consist___________,