2016护士资格考试试题答案

2016护士资格考试试题答案 2016年护士资格考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：http://url.cn/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 1．心脏的叩诊音为 A．清音 B．浊音 C．过清音 D．鼓音 E．实音 2．水肿最早出现于颜面部，逐渐向全身发展。此种水肿最可能是 A．药物性水肿 B．心源性水肿 C．营养相关性水肿 D．肾源性水肿 E．肝源性水肿 3．系统性红斑狼疮的诱因不包括 A．过度疲劳 B．精神创伤 C．阳光照射 D．感染 E．高蛋白饮食 4．呼气性呼吸困难的病因常为 A．气管异物B．大支气管肿瘤 C．喉头水肿 D．大量胸腔积液 E．小支气管痉挛 5．慢性支气管炎起病、加重和复发的基本原因是 A．呼吸道感染 B．吸烟 C．气候变化 D．大气污染 E．植物神经功能失调 6．尿毒症病人贫血的主要原因是 A．促红细胞生成素减少 B．低蛋白血症 C．恶心 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/110075.shtml" \t "_blank" 呕吐 D．失血 E．缺铁 7．体温升高可见于 A．大量失血 B．慢性消耗性疾病 C． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/109161.shtml" \t "_blank" 甲状腺功能减退 D．甲状腺功能亢进 E．极度衰弱病人 8． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023702_77827.shtml" \t "_blank" 脑出血最常见的出血血管是 A． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/photos/200909/159335.shtml" \t "_blank" 小脑的齿状核动脉 B．基底动脉的旁正中动脉 C．大脑中动脉的豆纹动脉 D．脉络膜前动脉 E．前交通动脉 9．阻塞性 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023941_78077.shtml" \t "_blank" 肺气肿最主要的病因是 A． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023751_77901.shtml" \t "_blank" 肺炎球菌肺炎B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023758_77919.shtml" \t "_blank" 慢性支气管炎 C． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023940_78070.shtml" \t "_blank" 支气管扩张 D． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023750_77900.shtml" \t "_blank" 支气管哮喘 E． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023940_78072.shtml" \t "_blank" 肺结核 10．肺炎最常见的病因是 A．细菌 B．病毒 C．支原体 D．真菌 E．衣原体 11．遇碱后不分解，反而生成毒性更强的毒物的有机磷农药是 A．敌敌畏 B．甲基对硫磷 C．甲拌磷 D．内吸磷 E．敌百虫 12．急性 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023601_77728.shtml" \t "_blank" 一氧化碳中毒最有价值的诊断指标是 A．血pHB．血电解质 C．血COHbD．全血细胞分析 E．脑电图 13．高热环境剧烈运动伴大量出汗时，饮用无盐饮料易导致 A． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2010/20100519234342_331170.shtml" \t "_blank" 热痉挛 B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2010/20100519234404_331183.shtml" \t "_blank" 热衰竭 C．日射病 D．中毒先兆 E．热射病 14．新生儿特殊生理状态不包括 A．生理性 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113020318_74962.shtml" \t "_blank" 黄疸 B．新生儿假月经 C．生理性体重下降 D．生理性乳腺肿大 E．新生儿体温降低 15．产生肾炎性 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023349_77551.shtml" \t "_blank" 水肿的主要机理为 A．肾小球滤过率下降 B．肾小管重吸收减少 C．继发性醛固酮增多 D．肾小管重吸收增加 E．血浆清蛋白减少 16．引起 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023934_78060.shtml" \t "_blank" 呼吸衰竭最常见的疾病是 A． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023751_77901.shtml" \t "_blank" 肺炎 B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023940_78072.shtml" \t "_blank" 肺结核 C．自发性 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023941_78076.shtml" \t "_blank" 气胸 D．慢性阻塞性肺病 E．支气管 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/108792.shtml" \t "_blank" 肺癌 17． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/108911.shtml" \t "_blank" 急性胰腺炎的首发症状是 A．恶心 B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2010/20100519232007_331131.shtml" \t "_blank" 发热 C． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/108883.shtml" \t "_blank" 腹痛 D． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023928_78053.shtml" \t "_blank" 休克 E． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/110075.shtml" \t "_blank" 呕吐 18． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113021029_75503.shtml" \t "_blank" 白血病患者发生感染的最主要原因是 A．贫血 B．骨髓抑制 C．血小板减少 D．成熟粒细胞缺乏 E．白细胞过度增生 19．痰液量大且脓性，静置后分三层常见于 A．肺癌 B．肺结核 C． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/108835.shtml" \t "_blank" 细菌性肺炎 D． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023940_78070.shtml" \t "_blank" 支气管扩张症 E． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023758_77919.shtml" \t "_blank" 慢性支气管炎 20． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022648_76889.shtml" \t "_blank" 窦性心动过缓的常见病因是 A．发热 B．应用 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/pharm/2009/20090113072132_103153.shtml" \t "_blank" 肾上腺素药物时 C．剧烈运动时 D．睡眠状态时 E．使用 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/pharm/2009/20090113072057_103098.shtml" \t "_blank" 阿托品时 21．上 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/108887.shtml" \t "_blank" 消化道出血量大于多少时，可使大便隐血试验呈阳性 A．5ml B．10ml C．15ml D．20mL E．60ml 22．肉芽 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023349_77551.shtml" \t "_blank" 水肿创面换药时宜用 A．生理盐水纱布湿敷 B．油纱布覆盖 C．双氧水纱布湿敷 D．3％～5％高渗盐水纱布湿敷 E．酒精纱布湿敷 23．尿中出现多量管型说明病部位在 A．膀胱 B．肾盂 C．尿道 D．输尿管 E．肾实质 24．慢性肾炎肾病型水肿的产生主要是由于 A．肾小球滤过率降低 B．继发性醛固酮增多 C．血浆清蛋白显著降低 D．抗利尿激素分泌过多 E．毛细血管通透性增高 25．患者的痰液有恶臭味，可判定感染的致病菌多合并有 A．病毒 B．霉菌 C．化脓菌 D．厌氧菌 E．绿脓杆菌 26．肥胖是指体重超过标准体重的 A．5％ B．10％ C．12％ D．15％ E．20％ 27． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023923_78046.shtml" \t "_blank" 慢性肾功能衰竭出现肾性骨病的主要原因是 A．甲状腺激素分泌增多 B．促 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/pharm/2009/20090113072020_103031.shtml" \t "_blank" 红细胞生成素增多 C．甲状旁腺素升高 D．肾素分泌增多 E．维生素D分泌增多 28．慢性肾功能衰竭导致贫血的原因不包括 A．骨髓受抑制 B．红细胞寿命缩短 C．促红细胞生成素减少 D．血清铁降低 E．出血倾向 29．尿毒症患者心血管并发症中最常见的死亡原因是 A． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022908_77116.shtml" \t "_blank" 高血压 B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022153_76470.shtml" \t "_blank" 心包炎 C．心肌病 D． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023745_77894.shtml" \t "_blank" 心律失常 E． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022647_76884.shtml" \t "_blank" 心力衰竭 30．慢性肾衰竭病人突发 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2010/20100519232840_331132.shtml" \t "_blank" 抽搐、意识丧失、心脏骤停而死的原因可能是 A．代谢性 HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022242_76544.shtml" \t "_blank" 酸中毒 B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022903_77108.shtml" \t "_blank" 低钙血症 C．尿毒症脑病 D．高血钾症 E． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113023934_78061.shtml" \t "_blank" 心功能不全 31．引起慢性肾功能不全的最常见病因是 A． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/2009/20090113022146_76453.shtml" \t "_blank" 肾结核 B． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/edu/200904/109102.shtml" \t "_blank" 多囊肾 C． HYPERLINK "http://www.med126.com/tcm/20