2022年中考英语笔记整理（按字母顺序排列，涵盖三年考点）(word版 ）.doc

初中英语精华笔记整理 A 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do  eg:I like watching monkeys jump.   2 （比较级 + and + 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样   3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）   4 agree with sb  赞成某人  5 all kinds of 各种各样    a kind of 一样   6 all over the world = the whole world    整个世界  7 along with同……一道，伴随……   eg : I will go along with you.  我将和你一起去  8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样   9 as you can see   你是知道的  10 ask for    ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth  让 某人某事   ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事   13 at the age of  在……岁时   eg：I am sixteen . I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of ……  ……的起初；……的开始  15 at the end of +地点/+时间:  最后,尽头,末尾.  eg : At the end of the day.    16 at this time of year  在每年的这个时候  B 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句  感觉/对什么有信心,自信    eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.    18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……  eg : She is able to sing She can sing.    20 be able to do sth 能够干什么  eg :she is able to sing.  21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……  eg : I m afraid to go out at night . 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么  eg: I m allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视  I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视  23 be angry with sb 生某人的气  eg : Don t be angry with me    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气  25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样  eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高    26 be ashamed to   27 be away from 远离    28 be away from 从……离开  29 be bad for 对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好   30 be born 出生于  31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事  be busy with sth 忙于……    32 be careful 当心；小心  33 be different from…… 和什么不一样   34 be famous for 以……著名  35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好  36 be from = come from 来自   eg ：He is from Bejing . He comes from Bejing . Is he from Bejing ?  Does he come from Bejing ?  37 be full of 装满……的  be filled with 充满  eg: The glass is full of water . The glass is filled with water . 38 be glad+to+do/从句  39 be going to + v(原） 将来时  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in  在某方面善长, 善于……  41 be good for 对什么有好处    eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.    42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事  43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处   eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .   Exercising is helpful to your bady .   44 be in good health 身体健康  45 be in trouble 处于困难中    eg : She is in trouble.   46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣  47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到    48 be like 像……  eg : I m like my mother   49 be mad at  生某人的气  50 be made from  由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)  51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  52 be not sure 表不确定   53 be on a visit to 参观    54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎    55 be quiet 安静  56 be short for 表**的缩写  eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰    57 be sick in bed 生病在床  58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉 eg : I am sorry for you .  59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息） 60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事  eg : He s strict in obeying noles.  62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格  eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格  63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格    64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么  65 be sure 表确定  66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心  eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.    67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心  eg: I m sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）    68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心  eg: I m suer that he can pass the test.  69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试  Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语    70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……    71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事   72 be the same as … 和什么一样  73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事  eg: My father is used to getting up early.  我爸爸习惯早起。    74 be worth doing 值得做什么  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事         be afraid of sth 害怕某物         be afraid that 从句  76 because+句子  because of +短语  eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么  78 between…and… 两者之间  79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……  lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西） eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。  He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen . 他把笔借给我。 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同  81 bother  打扰 bother sb to do sth  eg : I m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.  我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。  the problem has been bothering me for weeks . 这个问题困扰了我几个周了  82 by the end of 到……为止  C 83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang . 84 care 关心  eg : Don t you care about this country s future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来    85 catch up with sb 赶上某人  86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈  take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地   87 come in 进    88 come over to 过来  89 come up with 提出  eg: Can you come up with a good idea?  你能想出一个好办法吗？    90 communicate with sb 和某人交流  91 consider + doing 考虑做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ? 为什么不考虑去泸州？    D 92 dance to 随着……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事    94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查   95 do better in 在……方面做得更好   96 do wrong 做错  97 Don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事    98 Don t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……   E 99 each +名（单）每一个… eg : Each student has many books.  每一个学生都有一些书 。  100 end up +doing 以……结束    101 enjoy +doing喜欢  102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。   103 expect to do sth 期待做某事  F 104 fall down 摔下来  fall off 从哪摔下来    105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么  106 far from 离某地远  eg : The school is far from my home.    107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样  108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样  eg : I find the book interesting.    109 finish 完成+doing（名词）  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人  111 forget to do 没有做而忘了  forget doing 做了而又忘了  eg: Don t forget to go home I forget closing door.  112 from…to… 从某某到某某  eg: From me to her. H 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事    140 help a lot 很大用处  141 help sb with sth one s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事    142 hope to do sth 希望做某事  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)  144 how do you like = what do you think of  你对什么的看法  I 145 if : 是否＝wether      eg: I don t know if (wether) I should go to the party . 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.  146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句     eg: I ll go to LuZhou if it does t rain.  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 。 147 in one s opinion = sb think 某人认为   148 in some ways 在某些方面  149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后  150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方  （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下  152 increase 增加    eg : They ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% . 他们把石油价增加了3%  。 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替    eg: I d like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人  introduce oneself 自我介绍    155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook . 157 It s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样  159 It s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样  It s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样  160 It s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样  It s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样  eg : It s nice of you to help me with my English . 161 It s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It s important to sb 对某人来说很重要  eg: It s important to me . 163 It s time to do sth It s time for sth  到了该去做某事的时间  eg : It s time to have class . It s time for class.  J 164 join = take part in 参加    165 just now 刚才   K 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？    167 keep out 不让 …… 进入  168 keep sb adj 让……保持……  eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康    169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案    170 key to…  anser to …  key 可以是答题或钥匙   L 171 laugh at… 取笑……  eg : Don t langh at others We langhed at the joke .  172 learn by oneslfe 自学  173 learn from sb 向某人学习  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .   174 learn to do sth 学做某事    175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事  176 Let sb down 让某人失望  eg ： We shouldn t let our parents down.  我们不应该让我们的父母失望。    177 live from :离某地远  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地  179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看  180 lose one s way 谁 迷 路  eg : Lose your way 你迷路   M 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事  182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友  eg : I want to make friends with you .  183 make it early 把时间定的早一点  184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相    185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么  eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife.   186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样  eg : You must made your bed clean .   187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样  188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事  eg : I made him write 我以前让他写    189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成    190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one s doing 介意……做什么    192 most +名 most of +代    193 much too +形容词    194 must be 一定   195 need +名词    需要……  196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事   197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）     199 no +名词  200 not anymore = no more 再也不……  eg: He didn t cry any more / He cried no more . 他再也不哭    201 not… (形 、副）at all  eg: He s not tall at all.      She doesn t junp far at all.  202 not…at all 一点都不  203 not…either 表否定，也不  eg : I don t japanse either.              I don t have sister, either 我也没有姐姐  204 not…until 直到……才……  eg: I didn t sleep until my mother came back .      The child didn t stop crying until I give her sugar . O 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供  206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人  eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you