必考知识点汇编.doc

【聚焦中考】：必考知识点汇编 1. I’ve never heard of him.我从没听说过他。(教材第20页) 中考链接 考查动词hear的用法 1. (2014 •永州中考) Listen! I hear someone ______ in the classroom. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：听！我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。hear的用法有两种：一是hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人(经常)某事”，二是hear sb. doing sth.束申“听到某人正在做某事”。根据句意选B。 2. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America 意大利人，发现美洲的第一批欧洲人之一 (教材第21页) 中考链接 考查非谓语动词 (2014 •漳州中考)一We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do? —The best way ______ money is to sell newspapers. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们没有足够野外旅行的钱。我们应该怎么办？最好的筹钱方式就是卖报纸。由the best way to do sth结构可知，此处用不定式作定语，故选B。 3. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 当他在六岁的时候体验了第一次飞行之后，他就对飞行产生了兴趣。(教材第22页) 中考链接 考查动词辨析 (2014 •山西中考) During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has ______ a great place for fans to have fun. A. made B. kept C. become 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。made意为“使”；kept意为“保持”；become意为“变得”。根据句意“世界杯期间足，大量的球迷飞到巴西。它已成为球迷们开心的好地方”，表示“变得，成为”用become，故选C。 4. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗1949年加入海军，在那里做了三年飞行员。(教材第22页) 中考链接 考查动词词义辨析 (2013 •天津中考) He _________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。protect保护；produce生产；join加入（组织）；receive接收。句意：他去年参加了英语俱乐部，他的英语提高了很多，故选C。 5. Because of his excellent service, …因为他的出色表现，……(教材第23页) 中考链接 考查because of和because辨析 (2014 •黔西南中考) He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他昨天没有去上学是因为他生病了。因为he was ill是句子，应该用because，故选A。 6. I will have a day out with my classmates this Saturday, so I need a pair of trainers.这个周六我将和我的同班同学去一日游，所以我需要一双运动鞋。(教材第26页) 中考链接 考查主谓一致 (2014 •巴中中考) This pair of shoes ____ me well, but the shoes _____ expensive. A. fit, are B. fits, are C. fits, is 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。题干意为：这双鞋很适合我，但是鞋子太贵了。fit适合，合适，前面的句子强调的是一双，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，后面句子的主语是复数名词shoes，因此使用are，故选B。 7. She has been to the USA twice.她去过美国两次。(教材第28页) 中考链接 考查主谓一致和have gone to与have been to的区别 (2014 •扬州中考)—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his s