九下知识点归纳

20142015学年福州十九中九年级下英语复习要点Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld归纳吴柳萍老师一重点词汇一词形转换1attractv吸引4545attraction名词45attractiveadj吸引人的2tour4545tourist名词游客3introduce动词45introduction名词4longadj4545lengthn5highadjheightn6wear454545wore454545worn7enemy45enemies8responsible454545responsibility二重点短语1knowlittleabout对几乎不了解Knowmorealittlenothingabout2placesofinterest名胜古迹3thebirthplaceofChineseculture中华文化的发源地4attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百万的游客5agreatnumberof许多thenumberof的数目6thesecondlongestriver第二长河7fetchsbsthfetchsthforsb为某人取某物8introduceindetail详细地介绍introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍9liein位于内10rungothrough流经途经11bewellworthdoingsth很值得做某事12regardas把看成beregardedas被当作13asymbolofimperialpower帝王权利的象征14carvesthonthestone把刻在石头上15guardthewholenation守卫整个民族16playanimportantpartrolein在发挥重要作用17bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18stretchfromto从延伸到19bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石头和砖块制成20bringtouristsintoChina把游客带入中国21atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝22jointogether把连接在一起23wearawayworeawayhavehaswornaway磨损24separatefrom把从分开25befamousfor因而著名befamousasbeknownas作为而出名26animportantChineseexport一项很重要的中国出口产品27soundsimilarto听起来和很相像28themildclimate温和的气候29richsoil肥沃的土地30developuniqueteaculture发展独一无二的茶文化二重点句型1Itishasbeensince自从以来已经多久了2AndmanyofthemarefamoussuchasMountSongMountHuangandMountEmei它们当中许多很有名比如嵩山恒山和峨眉山3AmongthemtheChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver它们当中长江是最长的一条第二长的是黄河4Whatgrandbuildings多么壮丽的建筑物啊5Itssaidthat据说6Itsamountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees它是一座长着很多奇松的山7ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8ThefirstemperorQinShihuangjoinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城9Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了10TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开11TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征三重要知识点1IfyouwanttolearnmoreIcanfetchyouGuidetoChina如果你想了解更多我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetchgosomewhereandbringsthsbback到别处去取回或把人请来fetchsbsthfetchsthforsb为某人取某物egCouldyoufetchmesomechalkCouldyoufetchsomechalkformeHaveyoufetchedthedoctorbring指从别处把某人物带来拿来take指拿去带去与bring相反fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来carry指搬动较重的物体无方向性egBringmetodaysnewspaperplease请帮我把今天的报纸拿来Takethisbooktomyoffice把这本书拿到我的办公室去PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi请为老李请一位医生来Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater学生们经常帮那位老人提水2ItTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina它黄河是中国的第二长河the序数词形容词最高级可数名词单数表示第几的如Ithinkcomputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的Thesecondmostimportantthingistocomeherebyyourself第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿3ItgoesthroughnineprovincesandfinallyjoinstheBohaiSea它流经九个省份最终汇入渤海湾gothrough穿过通过指通过两边相当于一条直线goacross穿过横穿指从这边到那边相当于一条线段eggothroughthestreet竖穿过街道goacrossthestreetcrossthestreet横过马路4beknownfamousas作为而出名beknownfamousfor因而出名beknownto为所熟知egYaoMingisknownfamousasabasketballplayer姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名WestLakeisknownfamousforitsbeautifulscenery西湖因秀丽的景色而出名Beijingisknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008OlympicGames北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知四重点语法定语从句在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词定语从句放在先行词的后面由关系代词或关系副词引导常见的关系代词有that指代人或物which指代物whowhom指代人whose指代某人的关系代词在从句作主语或宾语whose作定语作宾语时关系代词可省略本话题中出现以下定语从句Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国ThatsallthatIknow那是我所知道的全部ItsabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail它是一本详细介绍中国的书ItsMountTaithatwhichliesinShandongProvince它是位于山东省境内的泰山ThatsthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方WestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一TherearethreebeautifulplaceswhichshouldntbemissedbyvisitorstoChina有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方Unit5Topic2HeisreallytheprideofChina归纳林晓芳老师一词形转换thinkv4545thinkernleadv4545leadernsailv4545sailingn4545sailorngraduatev4545graduationnresearchv4545researcherndiscoverv4545discoverynexpressv4545expressionnkindnessn4545kindadjeastn4545easternadj二重点词组inthefieldofeducation在教育领域intheyear551BC在公元前551年agreatthinker一名伟大的思想家inonestwentiesthirties在某人20几30几岁passaway去世beproudof为感到自豪betheprideof是的骄傲playanimportantrolepartin在起重要作用succeedindoingsth成功地做dieoffromillness死于疾病graduatefrom毕业于makeacontributionstosth为做贡献returnto返回setup建立inchargeof掌管负责attheageof在岁时travelacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy飘洋过海到美国深造atfirst起初attheendof在末结尾makefireworks制作烟花三重点句型Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries他也是一名著名的哲学家他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人Atthattimethecompassplayedanimportantroleinhissailing那时指南针在航海中起到重要的作用HeevensucceededinsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸Itshardtobelieve难以置信UnfortunatelyhediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433不幸的是他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故Whatashame真可惜1QianXuesengraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity钱学森毕业于上海交通大学Hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories毕业后他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员HewasinchargeofdevelopingChinasmissilesrocketandspacecraftresearchprograms他主管中国的导弹火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目HewashonoredasTheFatherofChinasMissiles他被誉为中国导弹之父HeisreallytheprideofChina他的确是中国人的骄傲Unit5Topic3NowitisasymbolofEngland归纳王威老师一主要短语seedoing看见正在做某事longago很久以前eitheror要么或者要么或者havesthdone让某事被做asymbolof的象征looklike看起来像someoneday某一天ringout发出清脆的叫声makeareportabout做有关的报告inclass课堂上giveupdoing放弃做某事giveup放弃notonlybutalso不仅而且induringoneslifetime在某人的一生中admiresbforsth因某事钦佩某人exploringspirit探索精神beborn出生neithernor既不也不encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事callsb叫称某人duringthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里takeanactivepartin积极参加ahighlyrespectedlawyer高度受人尊重的律师breakout爆发getridof消除解除革除setsbfree释放某人lessthanmorethan少于多于studybyoneself自学breakupthecountry分裂这个国家considersthsth把某物看成某物atthattime在那时accordingto根据ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事metershighlongwide多少米高长宽continuetodo继续做某事workingpeople劳动人民二重要句型1IreallyhopeIcanvisitsomeoftheseplaces我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分2Ithinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime她不仅发现了镭而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖IadmireThomasEdisonbothforhisexploringspiritandforhisgreatinventions我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明创造Duringthefollowingyearshetookamoreactivepartinpolitics在接下来的几年里他更积极的参加政治活动Studiesshowthatittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit研究表明建成它金字塔要花10万人20多年的时间Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons最大的石头重达15吨三语法连词1eitherorneithernornotonlybutalso连主语谓语动词使用就近原则EgEitheryouorheisright要么你对要么他对NeitherhenorhisparentshavebeentoBeijing他和他的父母都没去过北京NotonlyJanebutalsoherfriendslikeChinesefood不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食2bothand连主语谓语动词用复数EgBothheandhisunclelikeBeijingOpera他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧Unit6Topic1Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones归纳阮玥老师一重点词组learntodosth学习去做某事playChinesechess下中国象棋inonessparetime在某人空闲时间preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事wouldratherdosththandosth比起更愿意做astorywithasadending有着悲伤结尾的故事makeuslaugh使我们发笑inatiredvoice以疲劳的嗓音insurprise惊讶地sciencefictionmovies科幻电影beinterestedin对感兴趣beshown上映bebasedon以为基础withthehelpof在的帮助下puton穿上上演agroupof一队一群getlost迷路startadifferentkindoffriendship开始一种非比寻常的友谊threepiecesofnews三条新闻takeup占据从事职业haveahugeinfluenceon对有巨大的影响asisknowntoall众所周知providesbwithsth向某人提供某物insteadofdoing代替做某事dooutdooractivities做户外活动ingeneral一般来说afterall毕竟二重点句子1ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的2InmysparetimeIpreferwatchingTV在我空闲时候我更喜欢看电视34545Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones4545SowouldI比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目我也是wouldratherdoprefertodo当than前后的动词一致时为避免重复后者可省略当wouldrather表示比较时为了避免重复有事会省略比较的对象Infactmanypeoplelivinginthecitywouldratherliveinthecountry事实上许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下4YoulookalittletiredtodayAreyouallright今天你看来有点疲劳你还好吗5Iamveryinterestedinthem我对它们很感兴趣6Couldyouteachmehowtoplayit你能教我怎样下棋吗7Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视8Asisknowntoalltelevisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation众所周知电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一9Thereforetelevisionisnotonlyawaywelearnabouttheworldbutalsoagoodentertainment因此电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式而且是一种好的娱乐10Insteadofdoingoutdooractivitiestheyusuallysitinfrontofthescreenforhoursenjoyingthefunnyshowsandcartoonswithoutabreak取代去做户外活动他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目Unit6Topic2Whoisyourfavoritecharacterinliterature归纳任若冰老师一短语defeattheirenemies打败他们的敌人inorderto为了infact实际上inmyview在我看来我认为withoutthehelpof如果没有的帮助beconsideredtobe被认为是alotofpoetry很多诗beregardedas被视为beknownfamousfor因而著名growup长大goforlongwalksinthemountains在山里长时间地散步takeboatrides乘船haveastrongimagination想象力很丰富graduatefrom从毕业eachtime每次fromanearlyage从小beinterestedin对感兴趣besetfree被释放fightagainst与作斗争haveoneshaircut让别人理发allofasudden突如其来地猛然地lookatmethatway那样地看着我cutoff切除切断withouttheleasthopeofowningthem丝毫没有拥有它的希望longfor渴望羡慕憧憬atfirst起先havenoidea不知道不了解putaway把收好atpresent目前二句子IthinkheisthebravestcharacterIveeverknown我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色InfactitwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle实际上正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役InmyviewneithertheMonkeyKingnorharryPotterwouldbecomeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends在我看来如果没有朋友的帮助孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄ThatstrueOnetreecantmakeaforest确实是这样的独木不成林RomeoandJulietwasafamoustragedywrittenbyShakespeare罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧InonepoemWordsworthexplainedhowhappyhewaseachtimehesawarainbow在一首诗中Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴IsntitlovelyJim它很好看对吗JimFromanearlyageShakespearewasinterestedinactinginplays从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣Idounderstand我真的理解Ihavenoideawhatitcouldbe我不知道它会是什么Unit6Topic3Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever归纳张晓宇老师一重点词组graduatefrom从毕业agraduationceremony毕业典礼getreadyfor为做好准备passthefinalexamination通过期末考试givespeechesattheceremony在典礼上做演讲rememberourfriendshipforever永远铭记我们的友谊aroundthecorner很近即将发生onthebackof在后面haveaclassgettogether举行班级聚会exchangethepresentswitheachother互换礼物makeplansforthefuture为未来制定计划dozensof许多fromthebottomofmyheart从内心深处wishyousuccess祝你成功getalongwellwith和某人相处的好toonesgreatjoy使某人开心的事ExcellentStudentAward优秀学生奖keeponworking继续工作thefriendshipamongtheclassmates同学间的友谊expressthankstosb向某人表达感谢thefruitsofonespastthreeyearshardwork过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果receiveadiploma取得文凭chatwithsb跟某人闲谈marktheendofaperiod标志着一个阶段的结束cometoanend结束givebighugstosb紧紧的拥抱某人joinsbanyminute随时加入setoff出发getbacktosp回到某地promisetodosth保证做某事haveagreatfuture拥有一个光明的未来lookforwardtodoing期待做某事takecare保重haveasafeflight一路平安anAddressbook通讯录partingwishes临别赠言重点句子Howtimeflies时光飞逝Takeiteasy放轻松慢慢来IllsayIhavelearnednotonlyhowtostudybuthowtobeaman我要说的是我不仅学到了如何学习而且学会了如何做人ThinkingbackonthepastthreeyearsIhavelearnedthatifIwanttosucceedImuststudyhard回想过去的三年我懂得了如果我想要成功就必须努力学习Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit如果我下定决心做事没有什么是不可能的世上无难事只怕有心人Wherethereisawillthereisaway有志者事竟成AsisknowntoallEverythingcomestohimwhowaits众所周知功夫不负有心人Imsureitwillbemoreandmorevaluableastimegoesby随着时间的推移我相信这将会变得越来越有价值Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning书山有路勤为径Agraduationceremonyisacustomwhichtakesplacewhenstudentsgraduatefromaschool毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种仪式DuringtheceremonyItiscommonforseveralstudentstogivespeeches在典礼之中几个学生做演讲是普遍的Itisalsosadbecausethetimewhentheystudiedwithfriendshascometoanend他们跟朋友们学习的时光已经结束也真是伤心的事Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealthhappinessandgoodluck我祝愿我的同学们和老师们都健康幸福和好运Imsadtobeherewatchingyouallheadingbackhome在这里看着你们都返回家乡我很伤感