大学英语六级模拟试题(二)
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part, Eachpassage is followPart II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1By about A.D. 500 the Mound Builder (筑堤人) culture was declining, perhaps because ofattacks from other tribes or perhaps because of severe climatic changes that underminedagriculture. To the west another culture, based on intensive agriculture, was beginning toflourish. Its center was beneath present-day St. Louis, and it radiated out to encompass most of the Mississippi watershed,from Wisconsin to Louisians and from Oklahoma to Tennessee. Thousands of villages wereincluded in its orbit. By about A.D.700 this Mississippian culture, as is known toarchaeologists, began to send its influence eastward to transform the life of most of the lesstechnologically advanced woodland tribes. Like the Mound Builders of the Ohio region, these tribes, probably influenced by Meso-American cultures through tradeand warfare, built gigantic mounds as burial and ceremonial places. The largest of them,rising In four terraces to a height of one hundred feet, has a rectangular base of nearlyfifteen acres, larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Built between A.D. 900 and1100 this huge earthwork faces the site of a palisaded(用栅围护)Indian city which containedmore than one hundred small artificial mounds marking burial sites. Spread among them was avast settlement containing some 30 000 people by current estimations. The finely craftedornaments and tools recovered at Cahokia, as this center of Misissippi culture is called, include elaborate ceramics (陶器)finely sculpted stonework, carefully embossed andengraved copper and mica (云母)sheets, and one funeral blanket fashioned from 12 000shell beads. They indicate that Cahokia was a true urban center, with clustered housing,markets, and specialists in toolmaking, hide-dressing, potting, jewelry-making,weaving, and salt-making.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Mississippian culture.
B. The decline of Mound Builder culture.
C. The architecture of Meso-American Indians.
D. the eastern woodlands tribes.2. The paragraph preceding this one most probably discussed .A. the Mound Builder cultureB. warfare in A.D. 500
C. the geography of the Mississippi area
D. agriculture near the Mississippi River 3. In relation to the Mississippian culture, the Mound Builder culture was located A. in essentially the same area
B. farther south along the watershed
C. to the east D. to the west4. The Mississippian culture influenced the culture of the .A. eastern woodland tribes B. Mound Builders
C. Meso-AmericansD. Egyptians5. According to the passage, the mounds were used as .A. palaces for the royal familiesB. fortresses for defense
C. centers for conducting tradeD. places for burying the dead
Passage 2Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly toassist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm homemarket and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawingattention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increasedemand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fightunemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your dailynewspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need tobe doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost percent more. And perhaps most importantof all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services youbuy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms ofadvertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of hisadvertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. Hewill not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferiorarticle more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof Iknow that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents goodvalue.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force Ican think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard awell-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessivelyfine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merelyto information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even adetail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be soboring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-knowtelevision personality wants.
6. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that . A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B. everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
C. advertising costs money like everything else
D. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising7. The phrase“live up to" in Line 3, Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. surviveB. complementC. agree withD. carry on8. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?A. Securing greater fame.B. Providing more jobs. C. Enhancing living standards.D. Reducingnewspaper cost.9. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is . A. very precise in passing his judgment on advertising
B. interested in nothing but the buyer‘s attention
C. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D. obviously partial in his views on advertising10. In the author‘s opinion .A. advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
B. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D. the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
Passage 3
In 1950 it was predicted that eight or ten electronic computers would be sufficient to handle all the scientific and business needs of the United States. Likewise, the chief executive officer of IBM advised the company not to invest time or money in developing computers because he foresaw a limited commercial market. But these predictions were proved totally inaccurate as the computer industry developed into a multibillion-dollar business. Today the computer plays a vital role in the lives of many Americans and is seen as one of the greatest technological developments of all times.Basically a computer is an electronic machine that is capable of performing mathematical tasks to solve scientific or clerical problems in a relatively short period of time. There are two main elements of any computer system——hardware and software. Hardware is the physical equipment, i.e. the machinery and electronic components. Certain tasks are performed by the hardware. In very simple terms, these tasks can be described in the following processes:input→storage and/or manipulation→outputProperly prepared pieces of information known as data are put into the computer (input). They are put away for future use (storage) and/or handled for a specific purpose (manipulation). Finally, the results are made available to the users (output). The combination of these tasks is known as data processing. Equally as important as hardware in the operation of computers is software. This term refers to the programs and procedures that make it possible to use the computer. A program is a detailed set of instructions that tells the computer what to do, how to do it, and the proper sequence of steps to follow. Programs are written in special computer languages by trained people called computer programmers. Programmers must be familiar with th