泛读教程第一册答案.doc

Unit 1 in a way based on reason rather than emotions accepted; recognized different sudden fear strengthen homework of living things not fixed stressful; requiring effort and energy overall way of spending free time calculate roughly regular; usual first concern rest Unit 2 say more than the truth about something nonstandard vocabulary make or become suitable weak; uncertain; unprotected different; separate difficult, but in an interesting way vary within limits change slightly in order to make suitable ready for conflict deal with happen the distinguishing character or personality of an individual self-acting; under its own power twist; changing shape opposite; contrary Unit 3 candidate make; invent look at for a long time decrease; make less accidentally hear what others are saying fill someone with admiration cost one who is harmed or killed stay on the surface of the water distrust small; tiny something / somebody that takes the place of another thankful scratch away false impression Unit 4 taste praise one who does not eat meat relating to milk or milk product any of the things that are formed into a mixture sweet food served after the main part of a meal food and drink usually taken by a person cook food on a metal frame outdoors food cooked in a particular style food or drink taken to increase the desire for food polite and kind basic food part of something larger flour mixed with water ready for baking enough Unit 5 an argument or disagreement business company real; true showing true and deep understanding a person or thing that follows another equipment discussion aimed at reaching an agreement a method for dealing with a situation in or forming a series seize by force involving more than two groups or countries the group of people who work for an organization happening once every year basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies a promise or decision to do something Unit 6 a wide road in a city with lined trees along it passionate win; defeat make an offer of marriage a person who brings messages clasp in the arms; hug burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound a short expression of a guiding principle a period of 1,000 years giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest very tired a large sports-ground with seats for spectators a group of people selected to do something special a piece of metal given to a person as an honor a person who is good at sport Unit 7 stumble speak in an uncertain way tentative not certain spouse husband or wife signal a sound or action intended to give a message brood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having owers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for development wander move about without a fixed purpose scold criticize in an angry way tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly stride walk with quick, long steps intimidate threaten: frighten committed having made a firm promise inherit receive something from one's parents personality character; individuality Unit 8 implement tool sophisticated not simple; complicated internal inside; domestic diplomatic related to the relations between nations dismiss refuse to consider objective aim; goal manual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work survive continue to live or exist bark the strong outer covering of a tree offensive unpleasant community all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical use sacred holy; connected with religion preserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a place Unit 9 cunning clever in deceiving authority the right or ability to control bridegroom a man about to be married scatter separate and drive in many directions container a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a follower disgrace bring shame or dishonor to sin the breaking of a religious or moral law prophet a person who foretells the future upset worried；not calm repent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done（something bad） mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back；keep back; refuse conceive become pregnant worship show great respect to Unit 10 immigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting point legal allowed by law holy connected with God and religion corresponding matching: similar bonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebration costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrance vertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level ground diversion entertainment couplet two successive lines of poetry donate give something for the benefit of others preceding happening or existing ahead or in front of delicacy something good to eat socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself Unit 11 campaign a series of activities for a particular aim transmission passing something from one person or place to another substantial large in size, value or importance vacuum a space with nothing at all in it literacy the ability to read and write stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance milestone an important event reinforce make something stronger connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word manufacturer producer shade slight difference associate connect remarkable extraordinary feature play an important part Unit 12 feed give food to erosion gradual destruction or removal of something genetics the study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring hybrid a living thing produced from parents of different types quantitative of or about quantity trait a particular quality deficiency lack of what is needed transgenic containing genes from another species yield the amount (of a crop) produced biotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineering sustainable able to continue over a period of time suspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable undernourished not eating enough food to maintain good health priority something that is considered more important than other matters instable changeable; not steady Unit 13 plateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area motivate provide（someone）with a strong reason for doing something expert a person with special knowledge Or training esteem respect fundamental basic security safety; protection necessity something needed curve a gradually bending line value regard as good or important miniature very small of the kind spectacular marvelous hereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes mature fully grown，developed insight a clear understanding identical exactly alike Unit