2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）(学生版).docx

2022年高考英语真题试卷全国甲卷一阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项共15小题每小题2分满分30分2022全国甲卷阅读理解TheatresandEntertainmentStDavidsHallStDavidsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiffsentertainmentcentreWithanimpressive2000seatconcerthallStDavidsHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiffItpresentsliveentertainmentincludingpoprockfolkjazzmusicalsdanceworldmusicfilmsandclassicalmusicTheHayesCardiffCF101AHwwwstdavidshallcardiffcoukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisisWalespremiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalikeItishardtonameacomedystarwhohasntbeenonthestagehereIfyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusicyoushouldstarthereMermaidQuayCardiffBayCardiffCF105BZwwwgleecoukcardiffShermanCymruShermanCymrustheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildrenartistswritersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity机会todocreativethingsShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatredancefamilyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworldSenghennyddRoadCardiffCF244YEwwwshermancymrucoukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydramamusicalsdanceandchildrensshowsformorethan100yearsPresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUKstouringshowstheNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatreBesuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecityParkPlaceCardiffCF103LNwwwnewtheatrecardiffcouk1WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhostedAAttheNewTheatreBAttheGleeClubCAtShermanCymruDAtStDavidsHall2WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClubAWatchmusicalsBEnjoycomediesCSeefamilyshowsDDocreativethings3WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatreAwwwnewtheatrecardiffcoukBwwwshermancymrucoukCwwwgleecoukcardiffDwwwstdavidshalleardiffcouk2022全国甲卷阅读理解GoffinscockatoosakindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasiahavebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearoldThoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewildthebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecageInarecentexperimentcockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideitTheclearfrontoftheboxhadakeyholeinageometricshapeandthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshapedkeystochoosefromInsertingthecorrectkeywouldletoutthenutInhumansbabiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofagebutitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical对称的shapeshisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledanallocentricframeofreferenceIntheexperimentGoffinscockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejobinmostcasesbyvisualrecognitionaloneWheretrialanderrorwasusedthecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartestsThisindicatesthatGoffinscockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspacesimilartotwoyearoldbabiesThenextstepaccordingtotheresearchersistotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues线索oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections4HowdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperimentAByfollowinginstructionsBByusingatoolCByturningtheboxaroundDByremovingthelid5WhichtaskcanhumanoneyearoldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetextAUsingakeytounlockadoorBTellingparrotsfromotherbirdsCPuttingaballintoaroundholeDGroupingtoysofdifferentshapes6WhatdoesthefollowuptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoosAHowfartheyareabletoseeBHowtheytrackmovingobjectsCWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeysDWhethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest7WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextACockatoosQuickErrorCheckersBCockatoosIndependentLearnersCCockatoosCleverSignalReadersDCockatoosSkilfulShapeSorters2022全国甲卷阅读理解AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarcticashefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins企鹅longingtosayhelloThesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforgetEversinceherchildhoodGinninow71hashadadeeplovefortravelThroughouthercareer职业asaprofessionaldancershetouredintheUKbutalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenestshedecideditwastimetotaketheplungeAftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArtsGinnibegantotraveltheworldeventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChileAnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuegothesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainlandIjustdecidedwantedtogoshesaysIhadnoideaaboutwhatIdfindthereandIwasntnervousIjustwantedtodoitAndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatwayInMarch2008Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshednevermetbeforetobeginthejourneytowardsAntarcticaFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrisesthewholeexperiencewasamazingAntarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehasGinnisaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhaleitjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatusYoucouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwaterTherealizationthatthisisapreciouslandtoberespectedbyhumanswasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni8Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstaketheplungeunderlinedinparagraph2ATrychallengingthingsBTakeadegreeCBringbacklostmemoriesDSticktoapromise9WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarcticaALovelypenguinsBBeautifulsceneryCAdiscountfareDAfriendsinvitation10WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourneyAItcouldbeahomeforherBItshouldbeeasilyaccessibleCItshouldbewellpreservedDItneedstobefullyintroduced11WhatisthetextmainlyaboutAAchildhooddreamBAnunforgettableexperienceCSailingaroundtheworldDMeetinganimalsinAntarctica2022全国甲卷阅读理解Sometimeintheearly1960sasignificantthinghappenedinSydneyAustraliaThecitydiscovereditsharborThenoneafteranotherSydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortoftherebroadparkssuperbbeachesandaculturallydiversepopulationButitistheharborthatmakesthecityAndrewReynoldsacheerfulfellowinhisearly30spilotsSydneyferryboatsforalivingIspentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharborAfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengineandwewentourseparatewaysheforalunchbreakItoexplorethecityIllmisstheseoldboatshesaidaswepartedHowdoyoumeanIaskedOhtheyrereplacingthemwithcatamaransCatamaransarefasterbuttheyrenotsoelegantandtheyrenotfuntopilotHutthatsprogressIguessEverywhereinSydneythesedayschangeandprogressarethewatchwords口号andtraditionsareincreasinglyrareShirleyFitzgeraldthecitysofficialhistoriantoldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970sSydneysweptasidemuchofitspastincludingmanyofitsfinestbuildingsSydneyisconfusedaboutitselfshesaidWecantseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionaloneItsaconflictthatwearentgettinganybetteratresolving解决OntheotherhandbeingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractionsIconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthonyManypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountryhetoldmeWhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalianswhentheycametoAustraliabrought2000yearsoftheirculturetheGreekssome3000yearsandtheChinesemorestillWevegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountryItsaprettyhardcombinationtobeatHeisrightbutIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries12WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutASydneysstrikingarchitectureBTheculturaldiversityofSydneyCThekeytoSydneysdevelopmentDSydneystouristattractionsinthe1960s13WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynoldsAHegoestoworkbyboatBHelooksforwardtoanewlifeCHepilotscatamaranswellDHeisattachedtotheoldferries14WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydneyAItislosingitstraditionsBItshouldspeedupitsprogressCItshouldexpanditspopulationDItisbecomingmoreinternational15WhichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewithAAcitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametimeBAcitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamicCmodernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofeleganceDCompromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign二阅读理解第二节5小题每小题2分满分10分2022全国甲卷根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOutCulturaldiningetiquette礼节mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules16KnowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamilynomatterwhereyouareintheworldChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanionsWhenyouputthemdownbetweenbitealwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou17HandsorUtensils餐具InIndiaandtheMiddleEastitsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthandPeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand18insteadpreferringtousetheirhandsInchideyoumaynevertouchanyfoolwithyourfingersPeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoonsMakingRequests19InPortugalthiswouldbeaseriousmistakebecauseitshowsthechefthatyoudontliketheirseasoningskillsSimilarlyinItalyneveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfoodSomeoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrangebuttheyareimportantinvariouscountries20themoreconfortableyoullbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpracticeAThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeBThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryCMexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsDDontgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantEItsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateFNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemGItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal三语言知识运用第一节共20小题每小题15分满分30分2022全国甲卷阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项YoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogsFormanyyearsIenjoyedlivingwithmydogsTillyandChanceTheir21wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbayNearlyLastyearIstarteddatingbutwith22WhenIfirstdatedSteveI23hehadadogMollyandacatFloraWhileIwas24thathewasananimalloverI25thatthreedogswereperhapstoomanyandmydogsmightattack26thecatThenextweekwe27ourdogstogetherItwasahotdayWhenwepausedtocatchour28StevegotdownononekneeWasheproposing求婚IlikedhimtooButso29Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs30IbegantofallforhimWe31todatethoughneitherofusbroughtupthefutureAndtheninlateNovemberTillyhadanoperationonher32ItookthedogsoutfourtimesadayandIworriedthatTilly33climbingthestairscouldreopenthewoundThenSteve34hishouseAllworked35Thethreedogsformedapackthatwithcoaching36FlorasspaceSteveandIformedagoodteam37forTillyWemadegoodhousematesAyearlatermuchtomy38thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtomeHedidnotkneel跪downnordidI39himtoThatsonlyforgivi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atekeeperswelcomedherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行以及倒数第二段GinniBalinton对南极之旅的评价可知可知本文介绍了GinniBalinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘一次难忘的经历能够概括文章主旨故选B答案12C13D14A15A知识点推理判断题细节理解题段落大意题夹叙夹议解析分析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题点评本题考点涉及细节理解推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查是一篇社会类阅读首先要仔细阅读短文掌握大意然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息就可以确定正确答案12考查段落大意根据第一段中的Sometimeintheearly1960sasignificantthinghappenedinSydneyAustraliaThecitydiscovereditsharbor20世纪60年代初澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事这座城市发现了它的港口以及Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity但是是港口造就了城市可知本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口故选C13考查细节理解根据第二段中的AndrewReynoldsacheerfulfellowinhisearly30spilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生第三段中的Illmisstheseoldboats我会想念这些旧船的以及第五段中的Catamaransarefasterbuttheyrenotsoelegantandtheyrenotfuntopilot双体船更快但它们不那么优雅驾驶起来也不有趣可知渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船故选D14考查推理判断根据倒数第三段中的ShirleyFitzgeraldthecitysofficialhistoriantoldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970sSydneysweptasidemuchofitspastincludingmanyofitsfinestbuildings悉尼的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边包括许多最漂亮的建筑可推知ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化正在失去它的传统故选A15考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的OntheotherhandbeingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractionsIconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony另一方面同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时我考虑到了这一点以及最后一段中的Heisright他说得没错可推知作者赞同Anthony的观点认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老故选A答案16D17F18C19G20B知识点七选五解析分析本文是一篇说明文介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情点评考查七选五本文是一篇生活类阅读要求在理解细节信息的基础上着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力16根据文章标题ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut外出就餐时要知道的重要事情可知本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情DDontgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误符合语境同时引起下文Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamilynomatterwhereyouareintheworld知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界的哪个地方故选D17根据本段小标题ChopstickRules使用筷子的规则以及空前Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbitesalwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候一定要把它们放在一起这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了可知此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式FNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中也不要在使用它们时交叉放置讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项符合语境故选F18根据本段小标题HandsorUtensils餐具手和餐具空前InIndiaandtheMiddleEastitsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthandPeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand在印度和中东用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭以及空后insteadpreferringtousetheirhands相反更愿意使用他们的双手可知此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题CMexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的符合语境与下文形成转折关系故选C19根据本段小标题MakingRequests提请求以及空后InPortugalthiswouldbeaseriousmistakebecauseitshowsthechefthatyoudontliketheirseasoningskillsSimilarlyinItalyneveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood在葡萄牙这将是一个严重的错误因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧同样在意大利永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪可推知在一些国家用餐时提出要求是很无礼的GItmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单说明在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的符合此处语境故选G20根据空后themorecomfortableyoullbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服可推知此处指在一个国家待得越久就会越习惯当地习俗且此处是the比较级the比较级结构BThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry你在某个国家待的时间越长符合语境引出下文故选B答案21C22A23D24D25B26A27B28A29C30D31A32D33B34C35C36C37B38A39C40D知识点记叙文人物故事类解析分析本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会但有所保留因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感在之后的接触中史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚点评考查完形填空本题考点涉及动词名词形容词副词固定短语等多个知识点的考查是一篇故事类阅读要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理从而选出正确答案21句意它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独Aownership所有权Bmembership会员Ccompanionship陪伴Dleadership领导根据上文FormanyyearsIenjoyedlivingwithmydogsTillyandChance多年来我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起可知作者多年和狗狗生活在一起可得出狗狗陪伴着作者让作者远离孤独故选C22句意去年我开始约会但有所保留Areservations保留Bexpectations期望Cconfidence信心Dprejudice偏见根据下文Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs他把瓶子里的水倒在手里递给我的狗以及Ibegantofallforhim我开始爱上他可知作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝作者才对史蒂夫产生好感可得出刚开始约会时因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行作者还是有所保留的故选A23句意当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫Afeared恐惧Bdoubted怀疑Choped希望Dlearned得知根据空前WhenIfirstdatedSteve当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时和常识可知第一次约会会得知对方相关情况作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫故选D24句意虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者但我担心三条狗可能太多了我的狗可能会攻击猫FloraAunsatisfied不满意的Bamused愉快的Cterrified害怕的Dthrilled非常开心的根据空后hewasananimallover他是一个动物爱好者可知得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴故选D25句意虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者但我担心三条狗可能太多了我的狗可能会攻击猫FloraApredicted预测Bworried担心Cregretted后悔Dinsisted坚持根据空后threedogswereperhapstoomanyandmydogsmightattack6thecat三条狗可能太多了我的狗可能会攻击猫可知作者认为三条狗可能太多了且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫针对这种情况作者是担忧的故选B26句意虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者但我担心三条狗可能太多了我的狗可能会攻击猫FloraAFlora弗洛拉BChance机会CMolly莫莉DTilly蒂莉根据上文的hehadadogMollyandacarFlora他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫可知此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora故选A27句意第二周我们一起遛狗Atied系Bwalked牵着动物走遛Cbathed沐浴Dfed喂养根据下文Whenwepaused可知作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗故选B28句意当我们停下来休息时史蒂夫单膝跪下Abreath呼吸Bbalance平衡Cattention注意力Dimagination想象根据上文的ItwasahotdayWhenwepaused那是一个炎热的日子当我们停下可知那天很热遛狗的二人停下来休息一下catchonesbreath固定短语休息一下歇一口气故选A29句意我也喜欢他但这么快Acalm冷静的Bsure确定的Csoon很快的Dreal真正的根据上文的Thenextweek第二周以及Washeproposing求婚他在求婚吗可知二人才认识两周作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚认为进展太快了故选C30句意就在那一刻我开始爱上他ABytheway顺便说一句BInthatcase那样的话CByallmeans务必DInthatmoment那一刻根据上文Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs他把瓶子里的水倒在手里递给我的狗以及下文Ibegantofallforhim我开始爱上他可知就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻还有所保留的作者卸下心防对史蒂夫产生好感故选D31句意我们继续约会虽然我们都没有提到未来Acontinued继续Bdecided决定Cintended打算Dpretended假装根据上文的Ibegantofallforhim我开始爱上他可知作者对史蒂夫产生好感可得出二人会继续约会故选A32句意11月下旬Tilly的腿做了一次手术Aeye眼睛Btail尾巴Cear耳朵Dleg腿根据下文IworriedthatTilly13climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开可知作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口可得出Tilly的腿做了手术故选D33句意我一天带狗出去四次我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开Asecretly秘密地Bconstantly不断地Ceventually最终Dunwillingly不情愿地根据空前Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday我一天带狗出去四次可知作者一天带狗出去四次可得出狗狗包括Tilly要不断地爬楼梯故选B34句意然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子Aleft离开Bsold卖Csuggested建议Dsearched搜寻根据下文的Wemadegoodhousemates我们是很好的室友可知二人成为室友可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子和作者一起居住故选A35句意一切都很好Alate晚的Bhard困难的Cfine好的Dfree自由的根据下文的Thethreedogsformedapack这三条狗组成了一个团队以及SteveandIformedagoodteam史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队Wemadegoodhousemates我们是很好的室友可知狗狗相处友好作者和史蒂夫相处也友好可得出一切都好故选C36句意这三条狗组成了一个团队在训练下尊重Flora的空间史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队Aemptied清空Brespected尊重Coccupied占据Ddiscovered发现根据上文的mydogsmightattack6thecat我的狗可能会攻击猫以及Thethreedogsformedapackthatwithcoaching这三条狗组成了一个团队在训练下可知起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好可得出在训练下狗不会去攻击猫结合动物的领地意识可知此处指狗尊重猫的空间故选B37句意这三条狗组成了一个团队在训练下尊重Flora的空间史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队Alooking看Bcaring照顾Cwaiting等待Dcalling打电话根据上文的TillyhadanoperationTilly做了一次手术可知作者的狗Tilly做过手术史蒂夫和作者一起居住后和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly故选B38句意一年后令我非常高兴的是这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚Adelight高兴Bcredit信用Cinterest兴趣Ddisadvantage缺点根据空后thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚可知史蒂夫向作者求婚作者应该是感到高兴故选A39句意他没有跪下我也不需要他跪下Abeg乞求Btrust信任Cneed需要Daid帮助根据空前Hedidnotkneel跪down他没有跪下和常识可知一般求婚是要下跪的但史蒂夫没有下跪作者对此并不在意因为作者不需要他下跪故选C40句意正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起Atoys玩具Bawards奖励Cfood食物Dwater水根据上文的Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs10Ibegantofallforhim他把瓶子里的水倒在手里递给我的狗我开始爱上他可知就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻还有所保留的作者卸下心防对史蒂夫产生好感所以是给爱犬喝水的举动让二人走到了一起故选D答案41tojourney42who43held44A45protection46meaningful47haswalked48highest49from50planning知识点语法填空解析分析本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行一带一路的事情点评考查语法填空本题考点涉及非谓语动词定语从句冠词名词形容词时态介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系并结合相关语法知识进行分析推理从而写出正确的单词形式41句意近日一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安作为一带一路徒步旅行的第一步此处journey为动词表示旅行step前面有序数词应用不定式作后置定语故填tojourney42句意在1100公里的旅程中8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident是非限定性定语从句先行词为CaoShengkang指人在从句中作主语应用关系代词who引导故填who43句意受到在北京举行的一带一路国际合作高峰论坛的启发曹决定徒步穿越这条路线以向古代丝绸之路致敬hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系应用过去分词作后置定语表被动故填held44句意他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴此处泛指他的一个朋友应用不定冠词friend以辅音音素开头应用a空处位于句首首字母大写故填A45句意曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾以促进环境保护此处名词作宾语protection保护不可数名词故填protection46句意曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义此处是make复合结构应用形容词作宾语补足语故填meaningful47句意在过去的五年中曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家2016年他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶这是非洲最高的山峰此处是谓语动词根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知此处应用现在完成时主语Cao为第三人称单数助动词用has故填haswalked48句意在过去的五年中曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家2016年他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶这是非洲最高的山峰根据空前Africas可知此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉应用形容词最高级故填highest49句意9月20日他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什计划在五个月内徒步回到西安此处表示从西安飞往喀什fromto固定短语从到故填from50句意9月20日他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什计划在五个月内徒步回到西安plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系应用现在分词表主动故填planning51答案去掉mywaswerecoselyclosebecomebecameunwillingunwillingtostaystayingtoosowhathoworandallboth知识点短文改错解析分析本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程1句意当我不上学时我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院offschool固定短语不在上学时school前面不加任何限定词故将my去掉2句意他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的主语instruments为复数形式全文为一般过去时be动词用复数形式were故was改为were3句意我对他感觉如此亲近felt为系动词后面用形容词作表语表示亲近的closely为副词此处用close故closely改为close4句意然而在我上了高中之后不知怎么的我开始疏远他全文用一般过去时故become改为became5句意我不愿意和他交谈经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定bewillingtodo固定短语愿意做故在talk前面加to6句意我不愿意和他交谈经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定of为介词后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语故stay改为staying7句意这分歧如此尖锐以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它sothat固定句式如此以至于引导结果状语从句故too改为so8句意这分歧如此尖锐以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它此处为疑问副词不定式结构来做动词knew的宾语结合句意此处表达如何解决它settleit为动宾关系此处缺少方式状语用how故what改为how9句意一天他和我交谈并且希望修补我们的关系根据语境talkedwithme与hopedtomendourrelations为顺承递进关系用and连接故or改为and10句意在两方的努力下我们开始更好地理解对方结合语境可知此处表示作者和父亲双方用both修饰sides表示两方all用于三者及以上故all改为both点评考查短文改错本题考点涉及代词主谓一致形容词时态介词非谓语动词状语从句副词连词以及代词等多个知识点的考查是一篇故事类阅读覆盖面广综合性强难度较大区分度高52答案WhenitcomestooceanitspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousWorldOceanDayfallingonJune8thisaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservationOceanplaysakeyroleinourworldNotonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfoodbutalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnatureThusitisimperativetoprotectoceanFirstofallwhatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactionsForexamplegarbagecantbethrownintooceanWhatsmorewecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheoceanThemorepeopleareinvolvedthebettertheoceanenvironmentisAllinallitishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingoceanToprotectoceanistoprotectourselves知识点提纲作文文字式应用文半开放性作文解析分析本题是一篇应用文写作要求考生写一篇短文投稿写作背景你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主举办英语征文比赛写作要点已经给出属于提纲类作文内容包括1海洋的重要性2保护海洋的倡议提示中的内容比较泛泛需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态上下文意思连贯符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次点评本篇作文要点齐全结构完整条理清晰应用了较多的语法结构和词汇熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分使整个文章结构紧凑很好地完成了写作任务例如Whenitcomestooceanitspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious运用了时间状语从句Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfoodbutalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature运用了倒装句并列句Thusitisimperativetoprotectocean运用了it作形式主语Firstofallwhatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions运用了主语从句Forexamplegarbagecantbethrownintoocean运用了被动语态Themorepeopleareinvolvedthebettertheoceanenvironmentis运用了the比较级the比较级固定句式Allinallitishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean运用了虚拟语气