高二英语单词考查和语法综合训练.docx

单词默写 1. ______(adj. ) 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的(vt. )获得；使安全 2. ______(vt. )伤害，损害 3. ______(adj. )城市的，城镇的 4. ______(vt. )控诉，控告；谴责 5. ____(vi. )逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 6. _______(n. ) (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长(vt. &vi) 监视7. ________(vi. ) 起作用，正常运转(n.)作用，功能；职能8. _____(vt. )收拾(行李)，装箱；包装(n. )纸袋，纸盒；大背包； 9. ______(vi. &vt. )逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视(n. ) 逃离，逃脱 10. _____(adj. )破旧的；疲惫的11. ______(n. )主宰；硕士；大师(vt. )精通，掌握；控制 12. _________(n. ) 现实，事实→____ (adj. )真实的，实际(存在)的→________(adv. ) 实际上 13. ______________(n. ) 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→__________(n. )礼物；现在(vt. )提出，介绍，呈现，赠送→__________(adj. )现在的，目前的，出席的，存在的 14. _________(vt. )使惊奇，使惊诧→_____________(n. ) 惊奇，惊愕，诧异→__________(adj. ) 惊奇的，吃惊的→ ___________(adj. ) 令人惊奇的 15. ________(adj. ) 社交的，交际的；社会的→_________(n. ) 社会 16. ____________(adj. )自信的；肯定的，有把握的→_____________(adv. )自信地→_____________(n. ) 信心，信任17. _______________(adj. ) 失望的，沮丧的→_______________(adj. ) 令人失望的→_____________(vt. ) 使失望→_________________(n. ) 失望 18. ___________(adj. ) 有残疾的; 丧失能力的→__________(vt. ) 使伤残，使残疾→___________(n. )残疾 19. ______________(n. )方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→_____________(adj. ) 方便的→(反义词)______________(adj. ) 不方便的 20. _______________(n. )缺点；不利因素，障碍→(反义词) ____________(n. ) 优点；有利条件 21. ___________(adj. ) 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的→____________(adv. )经常地 22. _____________(n. )重要性→____________(adj. )重要的 23. _____________(n. )印象，感想→_____________(adj. )印象深刻的→__________(v. )给……以深刻印象；使铭记。 综合训练： 一．完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you    1    speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of    2    ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of    3    things, but his promise to tell the truth    4    him. Once a man came to a prophet(预言家)and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad    5    . Which one of them should I    6    first?”The prophet said,“Give up telling    7    first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the    8    he made with the prophet. “    9    tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say?Shall I say that I went out    10    ?No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth,    11    will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be    12    for stealing.”So the man    13    not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he    14    drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will    15    me, because a Muslim is not    16    to drink wine.