仁爱版八年级上册unit1-2词汇与语法专练（word版，含答案）.doc

2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册u1-2词汇与语法专练 （有答案） 词汇专练I .根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. Chinese is becoming more and more p______ among people all over the world now. 2. The library is open every day е______ Sundays. 3. My sister's d______ is to become a musician when she grows up. 4. The doctor asks Helen to take the m_______ three times a day. 5. We will have a basketball game a_______ Class Four this weekend. 6. Mr. Black feels t_______ . He just wants to sit down and relax. 7. A good eating h_______ will help you keep healthy. 8. Let's do our homework i_______ of watching TV. 9. Jim was badly hurt in a t_______ accident. 10. Mo Yan's hometown is f_______ for Mo Yan. II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。( 每小题2分,共20分) 11. Lin Shuhao is my favorite basketball ________ (play). 12. They are ________ (excite) at the good news. 13. Running every day can make our heart ________ (health). 14. Jenny's mother is a ________ (success) business woman. 15. Edison ________ (invent) the lights in 1821. 16. There is something wrong with my ________ (tooth). 17. -When did your father stop ________ (smoke)?       -A year ago. 18. Helen is so young that she can't look after ________ (she). 19. ________ (happy) is important for our health. 20. I have nothing to do now. Do you have any ________ (suggest)? III.单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) (  )21. -Why did your father shout ________ you this morning? -Because I stayed up late for computer games last night. He was angry ________ me.            A. at; about               B. to; with            C. to; about               D. at; with (  )22. -We have a ________ to visit Beijing next week.           -Really? Enjoy yourselves!            A. mind                     B. exercise            C. chance                  D. score (  )23. -When shall we meet tomorrow? -Let's ________ half past nine in the morning, OK?            A. take it                   B. make it            C. do it                      D. meet it (  )24. -What do you think of Li Na? -She is great! She is one of the most ________ tennis players in China.            A. serious                B. necessary            C. successful           D. exciting (  )25. -She holds the world ________ in the high jump.           -She is great!            A. record                B. point            C. skill                    D. example (  )26. -Why did they choose John ________ David? -They think John is more careful than David.            A. instead of           B. in fact            C. close to              D. in front of (  )27. -Could you give me ________ ten minutes? I think I can finish it.           -No problem.            A. other                  B. the other            C. others                 D. another (  )28. -We're going to play basketball. Would you like to ________ us?           -Yes, I'd love to.           A. believe                 B.  join           C. pass                     D. taste (  )29. -The woman ________ a lot, She looks unhealthy.           -Why doesn't she give it up?           A. exercises              B. runs           C. smokes                D. knows (  )30. -Could you help me do the homework? -Sorry! You need to do it by yourself. There is ________ I can do for you.            A. something         B. everything            C. anything            D. nothing IV.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分,共20分) 31.昨天我花了一个小时打扫教室的卫生。 I ________ an hour ________ some cleaning of our classroom yesterday. 32.他哥哥擅长游泳。 His brother ________  ________  ________ swimming. 33.这个箱子太重了。你能帮我个忙吗? The box is too heavy. Could you ________ me ________  ________ ? 34.明天我将参加跳远比赛。 I'm going to ________  ________  ________ the long jump tomorrow. 35.他们正在教室里讨论数学题。 They are ________  ________ the math problem in the classroom. 36.这栋楼至少有三百年的历史。 The building has a history of ________  ________ three hundred years. 37.实际上，英语学起来并不难。  ________  ________ , it's not difficult to learn English. 38.我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。 I run in the park every morning to ________ me ________ . 39.快餐食品，如肯德基会让我们变胖。 Fast food, such as KFC, will ________ us ________ . 40.我妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照顾她。 My mother is ill. I have to stay at home to ________  ________  ________ her. V.短文填空。(每小题2分,共20分) 根据首字母提示，在空格处填写适当的单词。      Now more and more people are w  41   in the offices. When they are working, most of them s  42   eight to ten hours indoors(在室内). After work, in the evening, they often sit for h  43  watching TV，playing computer games, chatting(聊天) online and so on. So m  44   of their time is spent indoors, and little is used to take exercise.     In fact, exercising is very i   45  , It can not only keep us h  46   and strong but also make us more active. The students can do b   47   in their study if they often exercise. So we should do morning exercise after g   48    up. We can run, jump, play basketball and so on. In the evening, we can have a walk after s   49  . We will be very healthy and do better in our study or work if we spend e  50   time on exercise in the long run. 41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______  46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______  参考答案 I. 1. popular    2. except    3. dream  4. medicine  5. against   6. tired 7. habit       8. instead  9. terrible/ traffic         10. famous II. 11. player       12. excited     13. healthy     14. successful   15. invented   16. teeth  17. smoking    18. herself      19. Happiness  20. suggestions III. 21.D  考查介词。固定词组shout at意为“斥责某人”; be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”。故选D。 22.C  考查名词。根据句意可知，我们下周有机会访问北京。故选C。 23.B  考查动词短语。固定词组make it 意为“做到办到、成功”。故选B。 24.C  考查形容词辨析。serious意为“严肃的”; necessary意为“必要的”; sucessful意为“成功的”; exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。根据答句句意“她是中国最.....的网球运动员之一。”可知，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 25.A  考查名词辨析。record 意为“记录”; point意为“点" ; skill意为“技能”; example意为“例如”。根据句意“她保持世界跳高的.....”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 26.A  考查介词词组。instead of意为“代替、替代、而不是”; in fact 意为“实际上”; close to意为“靠近”; in front of意为“在.....前面”。根据上句句意“为什么他们选择John... David呢?”可知，该空只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 27.D  考查不定限定词的辨析。 other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。指两个人或物中的一个时 ，只能用the other,不能用another，此时的other作代词。 others 是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”“其余的"，在句中可作主语、宾语。 another = an other,既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。another还可以修饰名词复数，但必须在名词复数前面加上数词。故选D。 28.B  考查动词辨析。believe意为“相信" ; join意为“加入”; pass意为“传递”; taste 意为“品尝”。根据上句句意“我们要去打篮球。你愿意....我们吗?”可知，在此处表示“加入”之意。故选B。 29.C  考查动词辨析。根据上句句意“她看起来不健康。”推测，应该是由于负面影响导致。故选C。 30.D  考