仁爱版英语九年级上册 Units 1-2 词汇与语法专练（含答案）.doc

2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册u1-2词汇与语法专练 （有答案） 词汇专练 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. The world is not changing fast enough to ________ (满足) everyone. 2. Listen! The ________ (铃) is ringing. Class is over. 3. According to the news ________ (报道), our environment has changed for the better recently. 4. Could you get me a coffee from the drinking ________ (机器)? 5. Our country has made rapid ________ (进步) in recent years. 6. In their spare time, they often play ________ (象棋) together. 7. India has a ________ (人口) of more than 1 billion. 8. I decide to go to the ________ (电影院). Would you like to go with me? 9. The company has improved the latest ________ (技术), so it is very famous. 10.You'll have to get your parents'  ________ (同意) if you want to go on the trip. II.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。( 每小题2分,共20分) 11. Don't forget to s________ off the electricity before leaving room. 12.The boy is a r________ of mine. He is my cousin. 13. He turns on the r_______ and listens to the news. 14. Food prices i________ by 10% in less than a year. That was too expensive. 15. The g_______ has taken many measures to help the children in poor villages. 16. There are many schools. Children can go to school in l________ area. They are not far away. 17. Beijing is the c________ of China. Many people visit it every year. 18. I need to make a few changes before I p_______ the passage so that I can read it easily on paper. 19. Make a new s_______  with these new words, then make up a dialogue. 20. If you are in a difficult s_______, we will help you. III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。( 每小题2分,共20分) 21. We are short of water. ________ ( somebody) can't waste it! 22. With Mr Li's help, I have made ________ ( rapidly) progress in my oral English. 23. With the ________ (develop) of China, our school has become more and more beautiful! 24. Smoking is ________ (harm) to our health. Stop smoking! 25. ________ (recent), great changes have taken place in my hometown. 26. He bought a new electric car with three ________ (wheel). 27. He is new here. We ________ (hard) know each other. 28. We have ________ (pollution) the river near my home. 29. Could you please tell me some ________ (different) between the city and the village? 30. He doesn't know the ________ (mean) of the word. IV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共20分) agree, marry, German, near, weigh,  bad, rise , technology, train, deep 31. They have been ________ for five years, but they don't have children now. 32. The brothers come from Germany. They are ________ . 33. They made an ________ and will help each other from now on. 34. It's ________ seven o'clock. It's time to go home. 35. He is practicing writing, because he writes ________ in our class. 36. He is too fat, so he is trying to lose ________ these days. 37. After a heavy rain, the water in the river ________ . 38. Modern ________ makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. 39. He has been a student in this ________ school for 2 years. After graduating from this school, he'll be an excellent cook. 40. After a long running, he stopped and took a ________ breath. V.单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) (  )41. You're all in wet. Please put on some ________ clothes.           A. dry                 B. mess           C. awful             D. waste (  )42. -There is going to be a report about a new ________ . It says that this kind of machine can wash plates by itself.            -Sounds interesting!            A. book             B. dictionary            C. product         D. relative (  )43. China has developed rapidly. She is trying her best to ________ people's living conditions.            A. hide              B. satisfy            C. improve        D. manage (  )44. -Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She took the first place again in this exam.           -She's great.             A. beautiful        B. unpleasant             C. excellent        D. uncomfortable (  )45. On my way home, I always buy some fruits and vegetables at the _______.             A. government   B. capital             C. club                D. market (  )46. His father is a famous ________ . He sometimes teaches us how to draw pictures.             A. engineer         B. artist             C. secretary         D. laborer (  )47. The teacher always ________ us to study hard so that we can make a contribution to our country one day.             A. supports          B. develops             C. provides          D. encourages (  )48. After class, he still ________ reading the text again and again.             A. develops          B. avoids             C. requires           D. continues (  )49. She is ________ . She can hear nothing. We all should help her.             A. harmful            B. wild             C. local                 D. deaf (  )50. -Can you give me a glass of water? I'm really ________ .           -Certainly. Here you are.             A. hungry             B. thirsty             C. deep                D. angry 参考答案 I. 1. satisfy         2. bell          3. report 4. machine       5. progress   6. chess  7. population   8. cinema    9. technology  10. agreement II. 11. shut          12. relative         13. radio         14. increased    15. government  16. local  17. capital       18. print  19. sentence    20. situation III. 21. Anybody    22. rapid          23. development 24. harmful      25. Recently    26. wheels  27. hardly        28. polluted     29. differences  30. meaning IV. 31. married      32. Germans    33. agreement  34. nearly        35. the worst    36. weight  37. rose/rises   38. technology  39. training      40. deep V. 41.A  由前半句You' re all in wet.可知对方浑身湿透，所以建议其换上干衣服，故选A。 42.C  根据后半句this kind of machine可知该句在介绍一款机械产品，故选C。 43.C   improve people' s living conditions意为“提高人们的生活水平”，为固定搭配故选C。 44.C  由题意可知Lucy这次考试又考了第一名 ,所以是一位优秀的学生，故选 C。 45.D  由题意可知说话人经常在回家途中购买蔬菜水果，所以只有市场符合题意，故选D。 46.B  由后句 draw pictures 可知，只有艺术家符合题意，故选B。 47.D   encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，题意为鼓励我们努力学习报效祖国,故选D。 48.D   continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，题意为下课后,他继续阅读课文，故选D。 49.D  根据后句She can hear nothing.可推断她有听力障碍，故选D。 50.B  由问句中water可以推断说话人很渴，想喝水，故选B。 语法专练 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. -_______ you ever ________ (be) to Kunming before?     -Yes. I have. 2. -Where is Lucy? -She _______ _______ (go) to the library and she'll be back in half an hour. 3. He _______  _______ (teach) in this school since three years ago. 4. The old man _______  _______  _______ (die) for two years. 5. My father _______  _______ (live) in this city for seven years since he _______ (move) here. 6. -Does _______ ( somebody) know the answer to the question?     -Me. 7. Don't spit _______ (somewhere) in public, or you'll be punished. 8. Julie's father isn't here. He _______  _______ (go) to London. He _______  _______ (be) there three times. 9. I _______