沪教版四年级英语下册(上海牛津4B)知识点总结
知识点总结
单词表
Module 1 Using my five senses
U 1 Touch and feel
U 2 Smell and taste
U 3 Look and see
touch碰;触摸
smell闻;嗅
rise升起
feel摸起来;感到
strawberry草莓
shadow影子
soft柔软的
or或者;还是
noon中午
hard坚硬的
watermelon西瓜
high高的
thick厚的;粗的
grape葡萄
sky天空
thin 薄的;细的
fox狐狸
evening傍晚;晚上
blind瞎的;失明的
round圆的
again再;又
noise响声;吵闹声
purple紫色的
night夜晚
young年轻的
wait等待;等候
moon月亮
minute一会儿;分钟
him他
get得到
stop停下
those那些
at noon在中午
go down落下
at night在夜晚
take a walk散步
Module 2 My favourite things
U 4 Subjects
U5 Sport
U 6 Music
subject学科;科目
sport 体育运动
wonderful 使人愉快的
lesson课
football 足球
violin小提琴
Chinese(学科)语文
club 俱乐部;兴趣小组
guitar吉他
Maths(学科)数学
join 参加;加入
whose谁的
English(学科)英语
tell 告诉
piano 钢琴
Science(学科)科学
about 关于
city 城市
PE(学科)体育
basketball 篮球
bag 袋子
Music(学科)音乐
volleyball 排球
gold 金子
Art(学科)美术
us 我们
all全部;所以
timetable课程表;时间表
table tennis 乒乓球运动
play the violin 拉小提琴
from从;来自
play football踢足球
play the guitar 弹吉他
a.m.上午
play basketball打篮球
p.m.下午
play volleyball打排球
break休息
from…to…从…到…
Module 3 My colourful life
Unit 7 My day
Unit 8 Days of the week
Unit 9 A friend in Australia
o’clock …点钟
week 星期
China 中国
quarter 一刻钟
Monday 星期一
talk 谈话
time时间
with和…….一起
May 五月
half一半
Tuesday 星期二
June六月
wash洗
Wednesday 星期三
January一月
dinner晚餐;正餐
Thursday星期四
February二月
start开始
Friday星期五
March三月
catch捉住
game 游戏
April四月
get up起床
Saturday星期六
July七月
brush…teeth 刷牙
Sunday星期日
August八月
half past… ……点半
clock时钟;钟
September九月
have breakfast 吃早餐
play chess 下国际象棋
October十月
go to school去上学
at the weekend 在周末
November十一月
wash…face洗脸
(be) late for 迟到
December十二月
have lunch 吃午餐
email电子邮件
have dinner吃晚餐
hat 帽子
go to bed上床睡觉
wear 穿;戴
yours 你的;你们的
every year 每年
Module 4 Things we enjoy
Unit 10 My garden
Unit 11 Children’s day
Unit 12 The ugly duckling
garden 花园
song 歌曲
ugly 丑的;丑陋的
plant 植物
zoo 动物园
duckling 小鸭
leaf 叶子
cinema 电影院
duck 鸭子
water 给……浇水
museum 博物馆
river 江;河
them他们;她们;它们
also 也;还
baby 宝宝
grow 生长;成长
have a party 举办聚会
later 后来;以后
seed 种子
quack(鸭叫声)嘎嘎
every day 每天
back 背;背部
away 去别处
swan 天鹅
into 朝;向;到……里面
语法复习
1. 量词的用法
There is a glass of water melon juice.
There are three glasses of strawberry juice.
2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别
(1) 一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)
一般疑问句的回答 必须Yes或No开头 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
(2) 选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)
选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一: It’s red.或It’s blue.
3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词
like apples / like green ones (可数名词复数)
like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数)
like jelly (不可数名词)
like dancing=like to dance (动词)
would like to dance (would like to do=want to do)
be like me/her/his father… (解释为像,作介词)
4. 感叹句
What nice grapes!(复数)
What a nice girl! (单数)
5. whose对所有格提问
Whose bag is this?-----It’s peter’s. (this/that回答用it’s)
Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives. (these/those回答用they’re)
6.so和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词
It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled.
It’s too noisy.
7. How+助动词+主语+动词
The pineapple is rough. (划线提问)
How does the pineapple feel?
This cherry is sweet. (划线提问)
How does this cherry taste?
8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时
祈使句 Let’s make a card now.
Kitty, don’t put your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don’t)
can句型 Can Lucy read the book now?
(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)
9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词
There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数)
There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)
There is some paper. (不可数)
There are some paper rabbits. (前面有修饰的名词复数)
There are some sheep. (单复数相同)
There is some string. (不可数)
There is a lot of apple juice. (前面有修饰的不可数)
10. both和all 放在be动词之后,do动词之前
We are both tall. (