2022届二轮复习高中英语：专题十二 动词和动词短语讲解和训练 （Word版含答案）.doc

12022届二轮复习高中英语专题十二动词和动词短语讲解和训练动词是表示动作或状态的词动词短语是英语中常见的固定搭配由动词加介词或副词等构成其作用相当于一个动词根据动词的句法功能可以把动词分为实义动词行为动词连系动词情态动词助动词使役动词和非谓语动词根据词汇意义可以把动词分为动作动词延续性动词和非延续性动词和状态动词一动词的分类及特点表一动词句法功能分类特点例词实义动词及物动词后接宾语dolovelikehateopenclose等不及物动词后不能接宾语comegoleavesitwalkdie等可作及物和不及物的动词随着使用场合的不同而变化dierundreamleave等连系动词连接主语和表语说明主语的身份性质状态等belooksoundsmellfeeltastekeepstayremaingetbecomegoturncomefallappearseem等情态动词表示特殊的感情态度后跟动词原形与动词原形一起构成谓语没有人称和数的变化canmaymustshallwilldareneedshouldcouldmightwouldoughtto等助动词用来构成否定句疑问句时态和语态有人称和时态的变化bedohavewillshallwouldshould等使役动词用来表示叫使让某人干某事使处于某种态lethavemakegetkeepleavesetsend等非谓语动词不能单独作句子的谓语由doingdonetodo构成doingdonetodo表二2动词词汇意义分类特点例词动作动词延续性动词又称持续性动词表示可以持续的动作行为或状态keepknowlieliveplayrainsnowreadrunsingsleepsmoke等非延续性动词又称终止性动词表示瞬间完成的行为或过程diefallgohitjoinjumpleavelosemarrycomearrive等状态动词表示主语所处状态standliesit等二动词的基本形式绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式动词原形一般现在时第三人称单数过去式过去分词和现在分词1第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词后要加s或es其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同一般情况下在动词后加s以sxshch结尾的动词后加esguessguessesmixmixesfinishfinishescatchcatches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为iesstudystudiestrytriescarrycarriesapplyapplies注不规则变化的有havehasbeisgogoesdodoes等2现在分词的构成一般情况下在动词后加ingstudystudyingworkworking以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉e再加ingwritewritingmovemoving以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词要双写末尾一个辅音字母再加inggetgettingbeginbeginning以ie结尾的名词一般将ie改为y再加inglielyingdiedyingtietying3过去式和过去分词的构成一般情况直接加edaskaskedworkworked以不发音的e结尾只加dloveloveddancedanced以辅音字母加y结尾把y变为i加edtrytriedstudystudied以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词先双末尾一个字母再加edstopstoppedpermitpermitted3另外还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的需要熟记三动词的用法1实义动词实义动词又叫行为动词包括及物动词vt和不及物动词vi可以接宾语的叫及物动词不可以接宾语的叫不及物动词及物动词后可以接单宾语双宾语或复合宾语有被动语态多数动词后接单宾语但有些动词后接双宾语或复合宾语a以下动词后接双宾语即vtsb间接宾语sth直接宾语此结构可改写为vtsthtosb等b以下动词后接双宾语即vtsb间接宾语sth直接宾语此结构可改写为vtsthforsb等c以下动词后接双宾语即vtsb间接宾语sth直接宾语此结构即可用to来改写也可用for来改写等d有些动词后只跟一个宾语不能表达完整语意时须加宾语补足语进一步补充说明使句意完整这种宾语叫复合宾语即vt宾语补足语形容词名词副词介词短语dotododoingdone常见的接形容词短语作宾语补足语即vt宾语形容词的动词有declare宣布drive驱使consider认为cut切find发现dye染force逼迫imagine想像get使leave使paint漆set使keep使保持think认为push推believe认为常见的接名词短语作宾语补足语即vt宾语名词的动词有appoint任命believe认为call叫consider认为choose选择elect选举find认为guess猜测judge判断keep使make使变为name命名常见的接副词或介词短语作宾语补足语即vt宾语副词或介词短语的动词有ask叫让allow允许invite邀请see看见show带领shut关闭keep保持find发现make使regard看作discover发现leave使常见的接do作宾语补足语即vt宾语do的动词有此结构在改为被动语态时要带tofeel感觉listento听hear听到make使let使have使watch观看see看见notice注意observe观察lookat看help帮助口诀一感二听三使五看半帮助两均可常见的接todo作宾语补足语即vt宾语todo的动词有advise建议allow允许ask要求cause使引起challenge挑战command命令expect期望forbid禁止inspire鼓舞instruct指导mean打算oblige强制迫使persuade说服prefer更喜欢tell告诉trust信任wish希望warn警告enable使能够encourage鼓励force强迫迫使get使intend打算invite邀请order命令permit允许remind提醒teach教urge敦促力劝want想要wouldlike想要常见的接doing作宾语补足语即vt宾语doing的动词有listento听hear听到watch观看see看见notice注意observe观察lookat看catch撞见discover发现find发现4get使have使keep使bear容忍smell闻到常见的接done作宾语补足语即vt宾语done的动词有feel感觉listento听hear听到make使get使have使let让watch观看see看见notice注意observe观察lookat看不及物动词后不能直接接宾语无被动语态a有些不及物动词其主语大都指物的主动语态可表示被动的意义这种不及物动词有下列几种某些连系动词用主动语态的形式表示被动的意义这类系动词有looksoundfeeltastesmellappearseemgoturnbecomegetgrowfallprovekeepstay等Therosessmellsweet玫瑰花闻起来很香Cottonfeelssoft棉花摸起来很软Goodmedicinetastesbitter良药苦口Yoursentencedoesntsoundright你的话听起来不大对头Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect事实证明他的话是正确的表示开始结束的动词如beginstartfinishclosestopend等用主动语态的形式表示被动的意义Classbeginsateight八点钟开始上课Theshopclosesat6pmeveryday商店每天下午六点钟关门表示主语某种属性特征的动词如sellreadwritewearwashcleancookcutmeasurerunrecorddrawdrivedrydrink等当它们与welleasilyperfectly等副词连用时用主动语态的形式表示被动的意义Thebooksellswell这本书很畅销Themachinerunswell机器运转良好Yourcompositionreadswell你的作文读起来很不错Thispenwritessmoothly这支钢笔好用Thiscoatwearswell这件大衣经穿在口语中一些动词如lockshutopenactmove等与cant或wont连用用主动语态的形式表示被动的意义Hiscarcantmove他的车不能开了Thedoorwontlock这门锁不上b常见的不及物动词有agree同意ache疼痛apologise道歉appear出现arrive到达come来disappear消失exist存在fall掉flow流淌go去graduate毕业happen发生takeplace发生occur发生lie躺rise升起stay呆留die死live居住smile微笑sleep睡觉swim游泳weep抽泣vary变化有些动词即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词在此不再一一列举2连系动词连系动词又叫系动词是连接主语和表语说明主语的身份性质状态等连系动词后一般可跟形容词名词不定式介词短语或句子等作表语1表示状态类的连系动词beremain仍然是依旧是等Iamateacher我是老师Sheisbeautiful她漂亮Thismatterremainsamystery这件事仍然是个谜5表示保持类的连系动词keepstayremainstand等Healwayskeepsilentatthemeeting在会议上他总是保持沉默Pleasestandstillwhentakenphotos当照相时请站着别动表示起来类的连系动词looksmelltastefeelsoundappearseem等Theflowerslookbeautiful这些花看起来很漂亮Thesoupsmellsdelicious这汤闻起来很香Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft这种布摸起来很柔软Helookedalittlenervouswhenhegotuponstage当他走上舞台时显得有点紧张Heappearedpuzzled她显得迷惑不解Sheseemsverysad她看起来很伤心表示变得类的连系动词gobecomegrowgetturnfallruncome等Themachinegoeswrong那台机器出了毛病Hisillnessbecomesbetter他的病变好了Hishairgrewgray他头发变得灰白了Daysaregettinglongerandlonger白天变得越来越长了Inautumnleavesturnyellow秋天树叶变黄了Thebabyfellasleep那个孩子睡着了Thewellhasrundry井已经变干了Hisdreamhascometrue他的梦想变成现实了表示证明结果类的连系动词proveturnout等Thetheoryprovedright这一理论证明是正确的Hisplanturnedoutasuccess他的计划证明是成功的注英语中有很多固定的系表结构已形成习惯用法请牢记cometrue变成现实实现fallasleepill入睡生病getlostready迷路准备好keepcleanandtidy保持整洁liewaste荒废standstillfirm站着不动不让步stayfresh保持新鲜runshort缺乏keepcalmsilent保持冷静安静turn18长到18岁becomeateacherturnteacher成为老师gomadwrongbadhungry发疯出差错变坏挨饿3情态动词参看其语法专项4助动词助动词是用来构成否定句疑问句时态语态和加强语气有人称和时态的变化最常用的助动词有bedohavewillshallwouldshould等1助动词be的用法be现在分词构成进行时态Iamtalking我在讲话Hewaslisteningalectureatthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候他在听讲座TheyarewatchingTV他们正在看电视Wewerehavingameeting我们在开会be过去分词构成被动语态Englishisspokenbymanypeople许多人讲英语Theyarepraisedfortheirpassingtheexam他们因通过考试而受到了表扬be不定式的用法6a表示计划或安排意为将要打算Theirdaughteristobemarriedsoon他们的女儿不久就要结婚了Wearetohelptheold我们要去帮助那些老人b表示指示命令或要求等意为必须应该可以Youaretoexplainthis你必须对此作出解释Youarenottosmokeintheoffice你不可以在办公室里抽烟c表示可能性意为可能Whoistoquestionhim谁有可能审问他Suchbooksaretobefoundinanylibrary这种书哪个图书馆都可能有d用于条件句中意为想要如何Ifyouaretopasstheexamyoumuststudyhard如果你想要通过考试的话你必须努力学习Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive在这样干燥的天气里如果花儿想要存活他们必须被浇水e用于第一人称的疑问句中表示征求意见意为应该HowamItoanswerhim我该怎样答复他WhereamItofixupthetent我该在哪里支起帐篷f表示目的主语的工作性质等Thedinneristohonourtheguests这顿饭是宴请客人的Myjobistoteach我的工作是教书2助动词have的用法have过去分词构成完成时态HehasleftforLondon他已去伦敦了Wehavelearned5000Englishwordssofar到目前为止我们已学了5000个英语单词havebeen现在分词构成完成进行时态Ithasbeenraining雨一直在下Theyhavebeentalkingforthreehours他们一直谈了三个小时havebeen过去分词构成完成式被动语态EnglishhasbeentaughtinChinaformanyyears中国教英语已经多年了3助动词do的用法构成一般疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish你讲英语吗DoeshecomefromChina他来自中国吗Didtheygethome他们到家了吗构成否定句Idontlikethatbook我不喜欢那本书HedoesntspeakEnglish他不讲英语WedidntwatchTVlastnight昨天晚上我们没有看电视构成否定祈使句只能用do不能用doesdidDontopenthedoorplease请不要开门do起加强语气作用位于陈述句句中意为的确确实果真位于祈使句首意为一定务必IdolikeEnglish我的确喜欢英语Hedoesgothere他的确去过那儿7TheydidwatchTVlastnight昨天晚上他们的确看电视了Docometonight今晚一定要来用于倒装句引导此类倒装句的副词有neverseldomrarelylittleonlywellsoneithernor等Neverdotheygothere他们从未去过那儿SeldomdoeshewatchTV他很少看电视Onlythendidherealisehismistakes只是在那时他才意识到他的错误用于代替曾出现过的动词DoyoulikeEnglish你喜欢英语吗YesIdoNoIdont是的我喜欢不我不喜欢HecomesfromtheUSAdoesnthe他来自美国不是吗4助动词shall和will的用法Shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时shall只用于第一人称will可用于各种人称Ishallneverforgetmystudents我永远不会忘记我的学生HewillgotoBeijing他要去北京5助动词should和would的用法should无词义只是shall的过去式与动词原形构成过去将来时只用于第一人称would无词义只是will的过去式与动词原形构成过去将来时用于第二三人称Hehopedweshouldgotherethenextday他希望我们第二天去那儿Hesaidhewouldcome他说他要来5使役动词所谓使役就是用来表示叫使让某人干某事使处于某种状态一类的动词常见的有makelethavegetkeepleavesetsend等makeOdodonenadjprepThebossmadethemworklonghours老板强迫他们工作很长时间此结构改为被动语态时要带toShetriedtomakeherselfunderstoodwhilegivinghertalk演讲时她尽量表达清楚自己的意思Wemakehimourmonitor我们选他当班长Toomuchfoodmadehimill吃得太多使他病了Makeyourselfathome请不要客气letOdoadvprepLetmehelpyou让我帮助你Lethimout让他出去Wholetyouintothebuilding谁让你进到楼里的haveOdodoingdoneadjprepIhadTomfindmeahouse我让汤姆替我找所房子Theyhadthefireburningallnight他们让火烧了一夜Hehadhishaircutyesterday昨天他请人理发了Theyhaveeverythingreadyforthenextyear他们为第二年做好了一切准备Ionlyhavegoodchildreninmyhouse我只让乖孩子进我家getOtododoingdoneadjprepYoushouldgetyourfriendtohelpyou你应该叫朋友来帮助你8Theygottheboywaitingoutside他们让那个男孩在外面一直等着Hegothishaircutyesterday昨天他请人理发了Geteverythingreadybeforeyoustart出发前把一切准备好Getthecatoutofthehousebeforeyourmotherseesit把那只猫从屋里赶走以免你妈妈看见keepOdoingdoneadjadvprepnImsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong对不起让你久等了Wemustkeepthedocumentslockedup我们一定要把文件锁好Youmustkeepyourclothesclean你们要保持衣服整洁Whathavekeptyouawayforsolong什么事让你离开这么久Shelikestokeepeverythingingoodorder她喜欢把所有的东西都放得整整齐齐Keepitasecretfromothers此事对别人保密leaveOdoingdoneadjadvprepnDontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain别让她在外面雨里等着Hewenttobedandlefttheworkunfinished他上床睡觉了留下工作未完成他让门开着他们让灯亮了一夜不要把那个孩子单独留下他父母的去世使他成为了孤儿setOdoingadjprep他们使机器发动起来我打开笼子把鸟放了他把房间整理好sendOdoingadjprep大火使得大家都从楼里跑了出来这吵声会使我发疯这个消息令一家人非常兴奋6非谓语动词参看其语法专项7动作动词包括延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词又称持续性动词表示可以持续的动作行为或状态此类动词可和表示一段时间的状语连用如keepknowlieliveplayrainsnowreadrunsingsleepsmoke等雨已下了三天了自从以来我们就彼此认识非延续性动词又称终止性动词表示瞬间完成的行为或过程此类动词一般不可和表示一段时间的状语连用如diefallgohitjoinjumpleavelosemarrycomearrive等Hehasjoinedthearmy他已经参军了HejoinedthearmythreeyearsagoHehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears他三年前参军了8状态动词表示主语所处状态如standliesit等他们站在那儿看书他静静地坐在椅子上四动词短语的构成9由两个或两个以上的单词构成一个短语相当于一个动词的作用称为动词短语其构成主要有以下四种动词介词常用的介词有atforfromofwithontointo等适应负责闯入喜欢想要拜访动词副词有些相当于一个及物动词有些相当于一个不及物动词及物动词培养执行辨认出镇压不及物动词熬夜出版打破毁掉出发动词名词介词挑错找茬注意取笑涉足动词副词介词跟上忍受从事喜欢追溯到五常见的动词短语以下这些动词短语在高考中经常出现请牢记1bring短语带来造成带回来拿回来使回忆起来使恢复使倒下使下降打倒击落产生提出提议提前收庄稼等提出引进引入增加引起导致有助于改进提出使显现阐明出版生产使说出把带来使某人转变思想信仰等使度过困难使恢复知觉教育培养养育呕吐打断2break短语摆脱脱离闯入打断插嘴破门而入突然起来使成为碎片折断打断休息一下断绝结束解除婚约战争火灾瘟疫等爆发发生突破突围冲垮同决裂破除结束打破毁掉制服压倒垮坍塌抛锚坏身体垮下来分解降低不成功拆散打碎分裂分解学校放假会议结束精神崩溃垮掉3carry短语运走拿走使着迷运回拿回使回想起获胜10夺去生命强行带走获得完成继续开展进行下去坚持下去吵吵闹闹履行执行完成实现继续下去转入进行到底贯彻使渡过4call短语拜访某地叫走叫回召回收回回电话回想起要求需要提倡来找某人来取某物唤起引起鼓起叫走放弃取消拜访某人号召请求出动唤起引起命令工人罢工大声喊叫点名打电话回忆起应征入伍5come短语发生风等改变方向偶然遇到碰见再来再说一遍进展进步健康状况好转出现碰巧遇到快点加把劲袭击得到达到脱落回来记起回忆起从旁走过得到获得下来降下倒下倒塌流传下来生病病倒减价付款捐钱来接人来取物进来到达火车进站接受受到进入得到继承走近接近赶得上几乎差一点就出身于由引起是的结果达到跟着来进步进展开始起来袭击举行上演放映快得啦过来顺便来访转变来前来苏醒过来经历获得成功收到到达共计达到达到地步归结为苏醒结束苏醒过来醒悟过来走近上来上楼长出长芽发生提出提及遭到困难反对等达到符合想出提出提供赶上出来出版长出发芽开花传出露出罢工相片显现11照片冲洗出来意思表达清楚获得名次算出来总计6cut短语抄近路穿过对直通过违反和相反超越向猛击危害毁掉砍倒疾病等夺去生命削减缩短毁灭破坏插嘴突然插入超车抢道切掉删掉使适合停止放弃取代切碎切掉使丧气使痛心抄近路穿过刺穿剪断切掉剪下删去切断断绝突然中止病使死亡7do短语废除撤消弄死对待胜过人配做物适用于杀害使极度疲乏欺骗打扫收拾修缮粉刷整理包扎扣好做得好处理得好处理对付没有也行做错作恶犯罪8fall短语入睡后退退却落后跟不上拖欠患病下降跌落减少缩小开始行动正当适逢攻击落到争吵闹翻结果脱落放弃习惯向前摔倒归于失败落空开始起来崩溃倒塌9get短语走动到处跑消息传开旅行超过克服使通过使被理解把讲清楚进展进行过活生活相处融洽逃脱离开侥幸做成回来送回带回恢复取回通过走过勉强混过12下来写下来记下来使情绪低落使身体虚弱开始认真干某事到家进来进站回家收庄稼请大夫乘车与取得联系进入陷入养成习惯学会某事下车从下来取下来脱下来动身起飞上车与相处进行某事出去离开逃离泄露公布出版爬过墙等克服困难偏见等熬过做完不愉快的事走完一段路程从中恢复过来向讲清楚让理解摆脱除掉传开绕开避开说服争取完成通过议案考试度过穿过漏进来给接通电话到达开始某事起床站起来10give短语捐赠赠送分发泄露出卖放弃归还恢复后退发出气味声音等发表屈服让步呈交交上宣布表示通向发出蒸气光等分发发出气味热等发表公布用完耗尽精疲力竭放弃投降认输让位于被代替给让路对让步11go短语从事干走动消息等流传追求追逐设法获得违反反对不利于走在前面前进干吧说吧用吧前进进行和一道去到处去疾病谣言等传开回去追溯到调停超出越出走过过去顺便走访依照依据遵循下降下跌太阳落山船只沉没风息海平静肿消轮胎等没气食物等被咽下被接受受欢迎倒下病倒垮台被载入传下去各付各的钱去找某人设法得到某物出去进行某种活动袭击向进攻喜欢支持偏爱也如此对也适用被认为13酷爱嗜好从事于参加主张赞成调查了解研究进入加入离去去世消失水电断掉坏了变差爆炸铃响对不感兴趣继续做某事进展发生依据电灯亮暖气热去访问旅行出去熄灭不时兴过时了下台辞职复习温习仔细查看渡越经历经过做完用完成功通过仔细查看浏览参加履行上升上涨增长出毛病回家12hold短语阻止抑制扣住隐瞒拖延推迟使疏远使避开继续抓住不放坚持不挂断屏息不出声力图保持尽力保住伸出提出提供坚持不退让忍受坚持紧握延误耽搁阻挡使停顿拦劫抢劫容器盛得住水论点站得住脚赞同赞成13keep短语留神照看坚持做某事避开不接近隐瞒不讲扣留下阻止勉强活着一直不断地做某事表示状态或动作的持续继续做某事表示动作的重复控制限制压迫镇压隐瞒瞒住阻止做与保持联系使不踩吃谈等使避开挡住使进不去不要进来使不进入不惹麻烦保持安静保持沉默守时保持维修维护保持良好状态继续跟上不落后14knock短语接连打击碰撞漫游闲逛虐待敲门窗等撞倒击倒撞到14撞翻停止扣除匆匆建造赚钱击昏击倒把从中敲出来15let短语更不用说更何况不要管惹碰不打扰不惊动使失望辜负把放下来长降低漏水气等欺骗让进去让我想想看燃放排放使爆炸开枪放过宽恕泄露透漏发出叫声出租放长放大放走释放使通过16look短语环顾四周照顾照料注意关心看看待对待回顾回想蔑视瞧不起寻找惹起招来盼望顺路走访向里面看调查检查旁观把当作健康状况正常当心注意快速地查看浏览仔细查看察看参观抬头看向上看查寻好转有起色上下打量尊重敬重17make短语量入为出走向朝前进有利于导致袭击冲向用制成看出原材料用制成看不出原材料把制成使转变为辨认出看出理解了解填写开列组成构成编造虚构占化妆打扮弥补和好和解弥补偿还赔偿用好东西或其他方式由构成下决心15利用由制成看出原材料由制成看不出原材料用制成改制成接原材料或另一物名称把做成某产品在制造接时间或地点由组成18put短语使转向使向后转散布宣称解释说明储蓄把收起来放好把钟表拨慢推迟阻碍平定镇压登记注册把归因于提出向前拨把译成把投进监狱推迟拖延延期穿上戴上装出假装装作有增加提高演出上演扑灭熄灭出版发布把电话拨通做成完成建造搭起张贴抬高提高为提供膳宿纵容鼓动教唆忍耐容忍火上浇油既往不可追19pay短语付的钱为付出代价偿还报答向报复付清偿清得到好结果获得成功缴款付清缴清20run短语无意间碰到偶然遇到追逐追求对不利违反撞和竞选逃走离家逃避携而逃偶然遇到陷入用完结束流出突出主语是物用完结束主语是人16碾压压死压伤某物快用完了钱不够用了匆忙看一遍用完扎穿捅穿竞赛竞选跑着逃跑奔走奔波从长远的观点看来终究毕竟最后结果从短期看来21see短语负责处理考虑照顾给送行看穿看透识破把进行到底帮助某人渡过困难负责注意某事照顾某人注意使务必使再会再见你瞧你是知道的你听我说22set短语着手做开始做给某人树立了榜样存蓄留出放火烧踏上登上涉足出发动身陈述提出出发动身引起出发动身开始着手打算开始干竖立建立成立建立家园成家创纪录摆桌子以为背景23send短语派遣开除解雇派人去请发出光热气味等生出叶子芽等呈报递寄出给送行发送派遣发出光热气味等长出叶子芽等发射发出使上涨升24stand短语站在一旁袖手旁观站在一边支持遵守待命准备好代表象征主张支持显眼出色站起来站得住脚经得起1725take短语坐船车看一看休息照相坐下打的散步采取行动对感兴趣像瞄准随身携带拆开拿走带走夺去收回所说的话拿回带回认错使吃惊出奇兵攻占小心照顾保管掌管负责记下录下拿下拆卸拆毁运动进食吃东西认为以为误认为不辞辛劳地干某事欺骗摄取吸收领会理解接受接纳收容包含包括改小衣服拥抱别着急不紧张放心好了跟人学习甘受服药吃药脱掉起飞呈现面貌具有特征雇佣接纳承担从事呈现新貌就位就坐做某人的座位代替某人的职位就坐不急慢慢干拿出取出带出去接管接收接任参加发生举行占有拥有以自豪对感到得意站在一边认为某事当然18代替取代喜欢亲近养成的习惯沉湎于开始开始从事于替换轮流拿起开始着手处理继续把继续下去占占据占去时间场所等26throw短语到处扔舞动手脚等向扔去扔掉抛弃浪费金钱等坐失良机扔掉无用之物扔在一边扔掉扔下使倒下匆匆脱掉摆脱掉像那样扔出去投身于积极从事使人对产生怀疑阐明使明白使显得非常清楚抛弃遗弃拒绝抛起举起放弃职位等呕吐短语背叛对不利走开离开把打发走转过脸去折回往回走翻回到挡住关小调低拒绝把身体转过来转过去转身进入拐入上床睡觉交出上缴进入使成为使变成翻译成关掉打开把对准指向驱逐出来出动结果是证明是原来是制造生产打翻翻身翻动翻到转向求助于开始干着手做调高调大出现露面把完全颠倒轮流交替依次轮流转而反过来现在轮到你了该谁做了轮到谁做了依次轮流28work短语做从事学习攻读不停地继续工作努力学习努力工作继续工作从事于算出解决做出设计出制订出运动有好结果19人在工作机器在运转因素在起作用从事于忙于在业有工作正在完成之中失业机器等有毛病开始工作只工作不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻2020年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编120江苏卷27TherewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttimeAclarifyBjustifyCsatisfyDclassify220江苏卷34Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GBsanewgenerationofvirtualrealityAallowingforBaccountingforCcallingforDcompensatingfor320天津卷8IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhimAdrankatoasttoBplayedajokeonCkeptaneyeonDmadeanapologyto420天津卷13WecantbuyinganewprinterforourcompanyTheonewehavedoesntworkAtakeupBcarryoutCkeeponDputoff520天津卷11WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehomebutshesayingthatshefeltlikewalkingAunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined2019年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编119江苏卷24MorewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergyAtakeupBclearupCholdupDspringup219江苏卷34AcityistheproductofthehumanhandandmindmansintelligenceandcreativityAresemblingBreflectingCreviewingDrestoring319天津卷9KateheardamansvoiceinthebackgroundbutshecouldntwhathewassayingAsetasideBtakebackCmakeoutDkeepoff2017年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编117天津卷5MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtergetmarriedandhavekidsAsettleddownBkeepoffCgetupDcutin217江苏卷25WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctorAheldoutBbroughtoutCpickedoutDgivenout317江苏卷30AquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryearaheadAshapeBswitchCstretchDsharpen2016年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编16江苏25HedidnoteasilybutwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycauseAapproachBwrestleCcompromiseDcommunicate216江苏30Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation20AfallenoffBtakenoffCturnedoffDleftoff316江苏33ParentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteamsAgainadmissiontoBkeeptrackofCtakeadvantageofDgiveriseto416天津8MarywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubjectAgavevoicetoBkeptaneyeonCturnedadeafearofDsetfooton516天津12ImgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastleAputBmakeCtakeDgive616天津14IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithherAcarryonBbreakintoCturndownDcutoff716浙江8WecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesuniteratherthanusAdivideBrejectCcontrolDabandon816浙江9SilkoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BCAhadbecomeBrejectCcontrolDabandon916浙江12WhentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthemtheseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworldAcarriedawayBbrokendownCcutoffDbroughtup1016浙江14WhenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourseIdecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterestAlimitedBreservedCreflectedDspoiled2015年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编1IfyoucometovisitChinayouwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety2015安徽22AdevelopBcreateCsubstituteDexperience2Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy2015天津10AturninBturndownCturnoverDturnto3Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmoodsostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive2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