动词和动词短语—2022年中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（word版，含答案和解析）.doc

（5）动词和动词短语——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训 一、单选题 1.I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus. A. look after       B. look through  C. look for         D. look at   2.Don't play mobile phone games often. You should _____ the time you spend on it. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out 3.Please _____ the dog for me while I'm away. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out 4.My sister__________________ short black hair. A. don’t have B. don’t has C. doesn’t have D. doesn’t has 5.—I've no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 6.The Belt and Road Initiative will help _____ markets for China and many other countries. A. open up B. put up C. close up D. look up 7.—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you _____ being in the real situation. A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like 8.I heard a loud noise behind me. But when I_____, I found nothing. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned to D. turned around 9.The boy _____ the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fell into B. fell off C. fell away D. fell inside 10.He _______ all the other swimmers and _______ the first place in the swimming competition. A. beat; beat        B. won; beat C. beat; won             D. won; won 11.—Grandma ________ nice in that sweater. Let’s buy it for her. —OK. A.watches B.looks C.sees D.sounds 12.—______ everyone come from Nanjing? —No, Mr Wang ______ from Beijing. A. Do; does B. Does; does C. Does; is D. Do; is 13.I often play volleyball after class, but my cousin Lily ______. A. does B.doesn't C.do D.don't 14.Lisa doesn't understand her parents. She has never really ______ well with them. A. get along B. get on C. got along D. got up 15.His family are worried about him because they haven’t _____ letters from him for a long time. A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected 16.Linda has her husband for 10 years. A. gotten married with B. gotten married to C. been married with D. been married to 17.Next week is John's birthday. Let's _____ the food for him. A. put on B. think about C. come on D. ask for 18.Chinese chemist (化学家) Tu Youyou _____ artemisinin (青蒿素) in the herb (草本植物) and won the Nobel Prize. A. discovered B. described C. invented D. disliked 19.—Let's ______ our plan for the coming holidays, shall we? —Great! A. talk about B. talk with C. learn from D. talk to 20.—Why do you watch the news every night? —Because I hope to _________ what’s going on around the world. A.find out B.come out C.get out D.bring out 二、完形填空 In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the    1    our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处). Music education has    2    a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language    3     . One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months,    4    that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the    5    , raising our ability to learn school subjects. Music is also used for     6    purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's    7    an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories. Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music,    8     it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (观察) people's brain activity as they listened to music by    9    William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person's brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just    10    . This process (进程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory. 1.A.way    B.result     C.style     D.step2.A.kept     B.given     C.received     D.collected3.A.marks     B.skills     C.points     D.talents4.A.believing     B.considering     C.explaining     D.discovering5.A.body     B.brain     C.head     D.heart6.A.medical     B.musical     C.personal     D.practical7.A.how     B.when     C.why     D.what8.A.if     B.since     C.though     D.unless9.A.writer     B.doctor     C.teacher     D.composer10.A.heard     B.sung     C.said     D.done 三、阅读理解    If your birthday is coming, what gifts will your parents buy for you? It's not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But luckily they have American Girl—an American company. It's famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are girls' favorite birthday gifts.     What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair, skin, eye color and clothing. That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be different from others.     The company gives each doll a name and a special background(背景). It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods(时期). So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about American history. 1.What is American Girl in the passage?A.A Chinese company. B.A Japanese company.C.An American company. D.An Australian company.2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls?A.Because they are very cheap and everyone can have them.B.Because there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.C.Because each doll has a name and a special background.D.Because girls don't like other toys.3.All American Girl dolls are not ______ one another. A.worried about B.the same as C.friendly to D.different from4.What does the company give to each doll?A.A nice sweater. B.A strange name.C.A new skirt. D.A special background.5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.It's easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.B.The American Girl dolls look like some famous people.C.The company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.D.Girls can learn something about American history from the dolls. 答案以及解析 一、单选题 1.答案：B 解析：我在回家路上买报纸，有时候会在公交车上浏览报纸。此处考查关于look的词组。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“浏览”。A选项为“照顾”；B选项为“浏览”；C选项为