重难点04动词及动词短语-2024年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练（上海专用）(含解析).doc

【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用） 重难点04 动词及动词短语 (建议用时：30分钟)
动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。 2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。
做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等，平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。
一、单项选择 1．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up 2．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food. A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 3．I was ________ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice. A．taken off B．put off C．turned off D．kicked off 4．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 5．— You look so tired. — My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 6．Let’s ________. A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping 7．Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper. A．throw away B．hand in C．use up D．find out 8．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to 9．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go. A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 10．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 11．If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．The baby moved ______ the house and knocked many things ______. A．to; off B．out; over C．in; off D．around; over 13．The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it. A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with 14．Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off 15．No one speaks to her, so she always feels ________. A．run out B．come out C．left out D．put out 16．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________. A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out 17．I’d _________ stay at home_________ go to the cinema. A．better; than B．sooner; rather C．rather; than D．rather to; than 18．John was ________ after he broke the rules last week. A．put off B．taken off C．gone off D．kicked off 19．Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 20．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time. A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out 21．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you. A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in 22．I sometimes ________ my parents ________, which makes me feel bad. A．put; down B．let; down C．break; down D．go; down 23．What John said just now us uncomfortable. A．sounded B．felt C．made D．let 24．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 25．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day. A．are B．is C．were D．was 26．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A．are B．is C．am D．be 27．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________? —Emm, you must put too much salt in it. A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell 28．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A．was B．reached C．did D．do 29．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 30．At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh. A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry 31．—Why do you make the boy ________ at home? —He is ill. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 32．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss. A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working 33．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 34．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 35．—I really hate to do some shopping on the weekends. —________. A．So am I B．So will I C．So do I D．So did I 36．—Why didn’t you give me a phone call? —I ________. But nobody answered. A．do B．does C．will D．did 37．—Which country would you like to ______ after you visit Singapore?     —Thailand. A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave 38．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________. —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 39．—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________. A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 40．—Judy liked playing football when she was young. —________ A．So her brother was. B．So was her brother. C．So did her brother. D．So her brother did. 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。——是的，这对我们很有帮助。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造；look up查找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查找新单词。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。come close to“靠近”；keep away from“远离”；get along with“相处融洽”；make friends with“和……交朋友”。根据“If you want to be healthier, you should…junk food.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我被羽毛球队赶走了，因为我训练总是迟到。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；put off推迟；turn off关闭；kick off赶走。根据“I was always late for the practice”可知，因为我训练总是迟到，被赶走了。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：中学教育的一个目标是培养学生自主学习的能力。 考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你看起来如此的疲惫。——我的妈妈使我每天弹两个小时的钢琴。 考查make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：让我们去购物吧。 考查使役动词用法。根据let sb do“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形，go shopping“购物”，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：回收利用很好，所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；hand in上交；use up用完；find out查明。根据“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspaper”可知，回收利用很好，瓶子和报纸可以用来回