重难点13阅读理解A篇之议论文-2024年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练（上海专用）(含解析).doc

试卷第1页共9页热点重点难点专练上海专用重难点13阅读理解A篇之议论文解析版建议用时30分钟中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力分析和判断能力要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意获取其中的主要信息能做出正确判断然后根据试题的要求从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同要求阅读速度为每分钟4050个词主要涉及到记叙文说明文应用文等四种题型1细节理解题考察方面学生对相关信息的识别能力答案一般可在原文定位到答题事项应迅速找到并且定位到考点不可望文生义和主观臆断干扰选项一般与文中观点相反不符未涉及特征是无中生有张冠李戴以偏概全扩大内容解题技巧通读短文领会文章大意理解文章结构层次及细节特别注意1五个Wwhowhichwhenwherewhat和一个Hhow2数字日期时间等3注意加强语气的词运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项剩下的就是最佳答案2词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义常用的方法是多种表达法一词多义法同义近义或反义提示法习语释文法及句型转换法等解题技巧1正确理解题意从短文中找到相关的词短语或句子根据特定的语境来试卷第2页共9页判断理解推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义2根据上下文猜测词义的技巧1注意定义和解释2同义词或近义词的提示3近义词和反义词的提示4利用悬念的属种关系5借助已有知识或生活常识3推理判断题不要自行推理过度推理考察方面透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析归纳和推断得解答题事项应迅速找到并且定位到考点不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧1分析文章的主旨2分清文章的主要思想及次要思想3寻找文章的逻辑思路4核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系4主旨大意题Besttitle考察方面学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到答题事项通过略读来快速把握文章的中心阅读时视域要宽紧抓对主题句搜索按意群进行阅读避免阅读中的出声指读复视或停顿一阅读单选InmyopinionthewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinventedItmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimplelookingandsoordinary普通的couldbesoimportantButifyouconsiderthefollowingpointsyouwillprobably试卷第3页共9页agreewithmeFirstlywheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlivesWheelsareusedforexampleinclocksengines发动机andtrucksIfyouvisitjustonefactoryyouwillseehowimportantwheelsareYouwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachineSecondlywheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproductionWheelsareusedtogrind磨碎differentkindsofcornintoflour面粉TheyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobreadWealsoneedwheelstotransportthewheatIfwedidnothavethewheelwewouldhavemuchdifficultyinfoodproductionThirdlyourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransportBeforethewheelwasinventedpeopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimalThatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheelEverythingwouldtakelongertodoWewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifsomeofourcleverancestors祖先hadnotinventedthewheelOurmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossibleThewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime1HowdoesthewriterstartthepassageABytellingastoryBBymakingareportCBygivinganopinionDByofferingasuggestion2WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinafactoryATheclockBThetruckCTheengineDThewheel3HowmanyusesofwheelsarementionedinParagraph3ATwoBThreeCFourDFive4AccordingtothepassagewhatwaslifelikebeforewheelswereinventedASafeBBusyCSlowDDangerous5WhichofthefollowingbestshowthestructureofthepassageP1Paragraph1P2Paragraph2P3Paragraph3P4Paragraph4P5Paragraph5AB试卷第4页共9页CDSchoolsinsouthernChinaareusingsmartuniformswithchips芯片toknowexactlywherestudentsareDoyousupportitKongYuming16Iamforthesmartuniformsbecausetheycanhelptocreateasafecampus校园AsweknowwhatparentscareaboutmostisthesafetyoftheirchildrenWearingtheuniformswithchipsstudentscanbelocated定位byparentsatanytimeItcanavoidstudentsfromgoingtoplaceswheretheyshouldntbeCongZhaohan15WhynothaveschooluniformswithchipsTheuniformcanfindstudentsandcheckwhattheyaredoingItcanencouragestudentstocreatemorehightechproductsWiththehelpoftheGPStheycanhelptopreventcrimesagainststudentsZhangXianghao18IdontagreewiththeideaFirstalthoughsuchauniformcanhelpparentsknowwheretheirchildrenarenoteveryonelikesbeingwatchedespeciallyteenagersTheyaresensitive敏感的abouttheirprivatethingsItcanmakethemfeeluneasyBesidesitseemsthatsuchahightechproductwillcostalotmorethanpoorfamiliescanaffordZhuYuanlong17IamagainstthisideaItislikelytoleak泄露personalinformationWiththecomingofbigdata数据informationhasbroughtconveniencetoourlivesMeanwhiletheproblemofpersonalinformationleakagehasbecomeseriousThemoreuserstherearethemoredangerousitwillbe6WhatdoesthewriterwanttodowiththispassageAHewantstostartadiscussiononsmartuniformsBHeintroducesanewproductcalledsmartuniformsCHeisworriedaboutcampussafety试卷第5页共9页DHeistryingtointroducesomethingnew7WhyisKongYumingforthesmartuniformsATheycansolvetheproblemsofschoolsafetyBTheyaregoodforbothparentsandschoolsCHisparentswanttoknowwhereheisatanytimeDSomestudentsbreakschoolrules8WhatsCongZhaohansopinionAHedoesntagreetowearsmartuniformsBHesupportstheideaofwearingsmartuniformsCHewantstodosomethingtopreventcrimesagainststudentsDTheuniformcanhelpstudentsbecomecleverer9WhatisZhangXianghaosworryANoteenagersliketobewatchedBHeismoresensitiveabouthisprivacyCPoorfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtheuniformsDParentshavetospendmoretimewatchingtheirchildren10WhatdoesZhuYuanlongtellusAHowpersonalinformationleaksBWhatconveniencebigdatacanbringusCHowserioustheinformationleakageisDWhyheisagainstthesmartuniformsChoosethebestanswer根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案Choosethebestanswer根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案ShouldWechatshutdownthefeatureslikesForthepastfewyearsWechathasgotusinterestedinthefeaturelikesItsthewaywehavedecidedhowmanypeoplethinkourjourneysarefunandrecognizeournewitemsarecoolWhathappenswhenitisgoneResearchersaredoingasurveytofigureoutwhetherthefeaturelikesshouldbeshutdownItisreallyconvenientforustokeepintouchwitheachotherandshareourhappinessonacommonplatform平台Ourfaithfulfriendshipseemstobecomestrongerafterweinteract互动ontheplatformwithlikesJenniferLikesshouldbetherebecauseitispowerfulandgetsimmediatefeedbackYou试卷第6页共9页immediatelyfeelgoodaboutwhatyouwearandhowyoulookAnneIfthereisnolikesteenagerswillmissitInawaylikesgivesyouthesamekindoffeelingasachildgetsanicecreamMyyoungersistersarealwayscomplainingaboutittomeWhynotgivelikestomyphotosMikPeoplearemoreconcernedabouthowmanylikestheygetIsnowagoodtimetopostShouldIremovemypicturethatonlygot20likesPostingaphotocanbeagreatstressforpeoplewhocareaboutlikesTomIthinkWechatshouldhidethelikesbecausefollowersmayfeelmorepressuretopickupthelikesWeshouldnotfocusonhowmanylikesthephotosgetbutonthephotosthemselvesBrookInmyopinionWechatshouldconsidermakingthesocialnetworklessstressfultouseUsersaresometimesforcedtojointhearmyoflikesAsformehidinglikeswillimproveourexperiencesJackIfWechatmovestohidelikesitcanencourageuserstopostmoremessagesandphotoswithoutbeingworriedabouthowmanylikestheywillgetLikesisapartofitbutIdontthinkhidinglikesisthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWechatCathy11WecanpossiblyfindthispassagefromaanAsciencefictionBbookreviewCnewspaperDadvertisement12JenniferthinkshergoodfriendswillaftertheyinteractontheplatformwithlikesAbecomeevenworseBbecomeevencloserCbecomeevencoolerDbecomeevenmoregentle13TheunderlinewordfeedbackinthethirdparagraphmeansArepliesBmaterialsCfeelingDknowledge14WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoMike试卷第7页共9页ATeenagerswontmissthelikesifitisshutdownBHeisforcedtojointhearmyoflikessohefeelsstressfulCHeworriesabouthowmanylikeshegetsafterpostingaphotoDLikesbringshimgreatsatisfactionasachildgetsanicecream15BrookagreestohidethelikesbecauseAsheiscompletelycontrolledbythelikesBshethinkshidinglikeswillimproveherexperiencesCshethinkstheusersshouldfocusonthephotosthemselvesDshethinkshidinglikescanencourageuserstopostmorephotos16WhatdoesthesentencebutIdontthinkhidinglikesisthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWechatinthelastparagraphimply隐含AShepointsoutthebiggerproblemsofWechatbesidesthefeaturelikesBShetalksaboutmanyproblemsofWechatandhopestohidelikesrightnowCShepushesthediscussionmuchfurtherandhopestosolvemoreseriousproblemsDShepointsoutthewaytoencourageuserstopostphotosandmessagesonWechatInoneslifeonespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneselfHoweveronehastheleastunderstandingofoneselfWhenyouaresuccessfulyoumaybeveryproudButwhenyoufailyoumayloseheartIfyoudontgetabetterunderstandingofyourselfyoumaymissmanychancesinlifeandeasilygetintotroubleTogetabetterunderstandingofyourselfistoknowaboutyourselfwellYoushouldrealizeyourstrongpointsandweakonesYoumayhopeforawonderfulfuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscancometrueYoumaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallengesbutfirstyoushouldknowwhattodoGettingabetterunderstandingofyourselfneedsselfappreciationMaybeyouthinkyouareatalltreeorjustsmallgrassbutyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthereAssoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourselfyouaresuretofaceanytroubleTogetabetterunderstandingofyourselfalsomeanstakingcareofyourselfWhenyouareangryfindaquietplacesothatyoucancontrolyourowntemperandnothurtyourselfWhenyouaresadtellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood情绪intoagoodoneWhenyouaretiredgetagoodsleeptillyougetrelaxedIfyoudontknowwhenandhowyou试卷第8页共9页shouldlookafteryourselfyouwontbeabletostayawayfromillnessesNoonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefutureGetabetterunderstandingofyourselfandyoullgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolors17TogetabetterunderstandingofyourselfyoushouldAhopeforawonderfulfutureBknowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucantdoCspendmoretimebeingwithothersDcatcheverychanceinyourlife18WhatmighttheunderlinedwordselfappreciationmeaninChineseA自我批评B自我欣赏C自我发现D自我鼓励19WhydowehavetohaveabetterunderstandingofourselvesABecausefewpeoplecanreallyunderstandusBBecausenooneknowswhathesheisreallylikeCBecauseabetterunderstandingcanhelpusinsomewaysDBecausewewanttobeproudofourselves20WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageAThewriterhasdescribedthreewaystounderstandourselvesbetterBYoucanfaceanydifficultyifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfCWhenyouresadorgetupsettrytochangeyourmoodtomakeitbetterDWhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfallyourdreamscancometrue21WhatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusAGetabetterunderstandingofyourselftoliveabetterlifeBIfyoucanlookafteryourselfyoullstayawayfromillnessesCInlifemoreandmorepeoplewanttounderstandthemselvesDManypeopleneverhaveabetterunderstandingofthemselvesAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbacktoschoolYourenotaloneBackexperts专家intheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirschoolbagsIthurtsmybackwhenIrunsaidOberlinReyesastudentinVirginiaItshardtogoupthestairswithmyschoolbagbecauseitstooheavyOberlinisamongstudentswhoseschoolbagswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudyTheyhadregularschoolbagswithtwostraps带子tocarrythembutanumberof试卷第9页共9页studentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingschoolbagswhichhavewheelsandcanrollonthegroundShirleyParkwhoseschoolbagweighed10kilogramssaidshechangedtoarollingschoolbagbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpainHowmuchistoomuchExpertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweightAfewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheloadLesshomework根据短文内容选择正确答案22AccordingtosomeexpertscarryingtoomuchintheschoolbagsmayAleadtooverweightproblemsBcausestudentstohateschoolCdoharmtostudentshealthDresultinasharppaininthelegandneck23WhatcanwelearnaboutOberlinReyesAHisschoolbagweighsabout10kilogramsBHisschoolbagisaregularonewithtwostrapsCHeisinchargeofarecentstudyDHedoesntlikerunningorclimbingthestairs24TheexpressionswitchedtoinParagraph4perhapsmeansAstartedtouseBpickedupCgivenupDstoppedbuying25Accordingtothepassageitsbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryaschoolbagofatmostbythewordsoftheexpertsA9kgB8kgC7kgD6kg26AccordingtothepassageweknowArollingschoolbagsaremorepopularBstudentsdonthavetodotoomuchhomeworkCschoolbagswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsDtoomuchhomeworkmakesthestudentsincreasethestudiesload