Unit 4 重点单词变形和短语填空（附答案）译林牛津英语选择性必修一.doc

2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形和短语填空 Ⅰ. 重点单词识记 1. ________ adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→ ________ vt. & vi. (使)冻结 2. ________ vt. 发现，查明，侦察出→ ________ n. 侦查 3. ________ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的→ ________ vt. 反驳；相矛盾 4. ________ vt. 解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译→ ________ n. 解释；演绎→ ________ n. 口译工作者 5. ________ n. 耐心，忍耐力→ ________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ ________ adj. 不耐心的 6. ________ adv. 始终，一直→ ________ adj. 不断的 7. ________ n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→ ________ adj. 真实的 8. ________ n. 小说家→ ________ n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 9. ________ n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→ ________ vt. 认为；相信 10. ________ adj. 引人注目的，显著的； 妩媚动人的，标致的→ ________ vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 11. ________ vt. 是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→ ________ n. 品质，性格；特色→ ________ adj. 典型的 n. 特征 12. ________ n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性)→ ________ adj. 稳定的 13. ________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→ ________ vt. 容忍，忍受；能经受→ ________ n. 容忍 14. ________ vt. & vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→ ________ adj. 卓越的 15. ________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表→ ________ vt. 代表 Ⅱ. 重点语块再现 1. 被雪冻住________________________________________________________________________ 2. ……的结________________________________________________________________________ 3. 超过；不只是 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 好像是，仿佛 __________________________________________________ 5. 无法理解 ________________________________________________________________ 6. 引导你更好地理解诗歌 __________________________________________________________ 7. 发现，搜集，查明 _____________________________________________________________ 8. 努力做某事 ____________________________________________________________ 9. 把……放一边；留出 __________________________________________________________ 10. 只要 ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 超过 ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 渴望 ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 不在正确的位置；格格不入；不适当 _______________________________________________ 14. 伸出；突出；显眼 __________________________________________________ 15. 强调；把重点放在……上 ________________________________________________________ 16. 以不同的方式 ____________________________________________ 17. 与某事终止关联，破除 _____________________________________________ 18. 对……感到高兴/满意 _______________________________________________ 19. 提倡做某事 _______________________________________________ 20. 有关系，有影响/大不相同 ________________________________________________________ 21. 代表；支持 ___________________________________________________ 22. 不敢做某事 ____________________________________________ 23. 有助于，促成 ____________________________________________________ 24. 熟悉，了解，通晓 _________________________________________________ 25. 被强烈的欲望驱使 __________________________________________________________ 26. 深深地扎根于 __________________________________________________ 27. 依次；转而 __________________________________________________________ 28. 给……注入活力 ___________________________________________________ 29. 把……和……区分开来 _________________________________________________________ 30. 不可分开，离不开 _______________________________________________________ 31. 被公认为是 _____________________________________________________________ 32. 欠……(某物)；把……归功于 __________________________________________________ 33. 体谅；考虑到，估计到 _________________________________________________________ 34. 向……让步/妥协；被……替代 ________________________________________________ 35. 对……着迷 _____________________________________________________________ 单词专项训练 1. Living in a r________ area, they have few chances to see the outside world. 2. Most diseases are completely curable if d________ in the early stages. 3. In order to have a good g________ of a culture, learning its language is the best way. 4. What he does is always c________ to what he says, which depressed me. 5. Rather than trying to seem perfect, being honest about your shortcomings in an interview or on the job can be ________ (将……视为) as an advantage. 6. Deep thoughts were ________ (暗示) in his simple words. 7. Winning the match was just a ________ (奖赏) for the effort the team had made. 8. Since the concept in this session is ________ (复杂的), students are given some time to digest it. 9. To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and ________ (内心的) quietness. 10. Music is not simply a collection and arrangement of notes ________ (解释) by musicians. 11. The missing child was last seen ________ (play) under a bridge. 12. The police promise to do what they could ________ (find) the missing child. 13. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight) illnesses. 14. ________ (regard) as one of France's greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”． 15. He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have ________ (raise) the money. 16. ________ (get) this report ________ (do) in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise. 17. The manager resigned suddenly, ________ (leave) mountains of problems ________ (settle)． 18. It's essential for your computer software ________ (update) regularly. 19. Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 20. Although __________ (taste) bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously. 21. ________ (reduce) the risk of being attacked, netizens should be careful not to click pop­up links. 22. The team, ________ (attempt) to climb the world's second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up. 23. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ________ (show) around your university. 24. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________ (make) full use of ________ (study) their lessons will get them well prepared. 25. ________ (struggle) to raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her