民航词汇

民航词汇AirConditioningSystem空调系统PACK空调主件HOTBLEEDAIR热引气OUTLETDUCT外流管BYPASSVALVE旁通活门RAMAIR冲压空气INLETSCOOP进气口TRIMAIRVALVE调节空气PACKFLOWSWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTORFAN排气风扇GUARDEDFLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATIONVALVE隔离活门LIGHTOUTAUTOPOSITION灯灭自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPENCIRCUIT开路CLOSEDCIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGERLOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDINGWATER积水ATLNALTERNATE备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCHOVER交换PRECOOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUITBREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION增压FLAPPERVALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAOBARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSUREDIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROIDSWITCH膜盒气压STBYSTANDBY备份DCDIRECTCURRENCY直流电PSIPOUNDPERSQUAREINCH磅平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLELEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVERELIEFVALVE负压释放活门POSITIVEPRESSURE正压AIRPORTELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT自动驾驶MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARESHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEXFLEXIBLE灵活的MCTMAXIMUMCONTINUETHRUST最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SIDSTANDARDINSTRUMENTDEPARTURE标准仪表离场STARSTANDARDTERMINALARRIVALROUTE标准进场程序MISSEDAPPROACHGOAROUND复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加增益FLIGHTENVELOPE飞行包线CDUCONTOLDISPLAYUNIT控制显示组件FMAFLIGHTMODEANNUNCIATOR飞行方式显示器ADIRSAIRDATAANDINERTIALREFERENCESYSTEM大气数据及惯性基准系统MCPMODECONTROLPANEL方式控制面板GPSGLOBALPOSIITONSYSTEM全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLYBYWIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUSTREDUCTIONALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPAFLIGHTPATHANGLE飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPVFLIGHTPATHVECTOR飞行航径矢量CRMCOCKPITRESOURCEMANAGEMENT驾驶舱资源管理PFPILOTFLIGHT把杆飞行员PFDPRIMARYFLIGHTDISPLAY主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATABASELOADER数据库装载机ALPHANUMERICKEYBOARD字母数字键盘SCRATCHPAD草稿栏DYNAMICANDBACKGROUDDATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COSTINDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOBESTIMATEDFUELONBOARD预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色洋红色EATESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVING预计到达时间ADCAIRDATACOMPUTER大气数据计算机CRTCATHODERAYTUBE阴极射线管BITEBUILDINTESTEQUIPMENT内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSKLINESELECTKAY行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINALAREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVAAREANAVIGATION区域导航ENROUTE在航路上CFDSCENTRALIZEDFAULTDISPLAYSYSTEM集中显示系统COMMUNICATION通讯VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪噪声控制PASSENGERADDRESS旅客广播CABININTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOMSET吊杆耳机HEADSET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOTMIKEPRESSTOTALKPTT按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCKSWITCH摇式电门FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEMI飞行控制一REJECTEDTO中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEEDBRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STABTRIM调整片OVERRIDESWITCH超控电门YAWDAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERINGMECHANISM定中机械SWEEPBACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转横滚PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAWDAMPERRATEGYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINALAXIS纵轴VERTICALAXIS垂轴LATERALAXIS横轴ACTUATINGCYLINDER作动筒FAIREDPOSITION中立位FALLINTOSPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEMII飞行控制二SECONDARYFLIGHTCONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGHLIFTDEVICE增升装置TRAILINGEDGETE后缘LEADINGEDGELE前缘POWERTRANSFERUNITPTU动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREESLOTTEDFLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLLRATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMICMEANCHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIREPROTECTIONI防火一FIREPROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIREDETECTION探火FIREDETECTIONLOOP探火环FIREALERT火警戒FAULTMONITORINGCIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNINGBELL火警铃GROUNDPROXIMITY近地ENGINEINDICATINGANDCREWALERTINGSYSTEMEICAS发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODERAYTUBE阴极射线管ENGINENACELLE发动机舱CARGOCOMPARTMENT货舱THERMALSWITCH热电门CONTINUOUSLOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMICCORE陶瓷芯INCONELTUBE因康镍合金管CERAMICBEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTICSALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKEDETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽FIREPROTECTIONII防火二LOCKDOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUSTREVERSER反推INERTCOLDGASAGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBONDIOXIDECO2二氧化碳NITROGENN1氮INERTGAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸泡RESIDUE滤渣残余物EXTINGUISHINGAGENT灭火剂PRESSUREGAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUSGAS毒气ELECTRICALSYSTEMI电子系统一GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIALPOWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMERRECTIFIERUNITTRU变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTINGCIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCYPOWER应急电源STANDBYPOWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATICINVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAMAIRDRIVERGENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKELCADMIUMBATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANTSPEEDDRIVECSD恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATEDDRIVEGENERATORIDG综合驱动发电机ENGINEDRIVENGENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERYCHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHEDHOTBATTERYBUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICALLOAD电载荷ELECTRICALSYSTEMII电子系统二TRANSFERBUS转换汇流条TRANSFERRELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷电荷TRIPOFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICEBUS勤务汇流条SPLITBUS分裂汇流条BUSTIEBREAKERBTB汇流条连接断路器GENERATORCONTROLUNITGCU发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIALPROTECTIONCURRENTTRANSFORMERSDPCTs压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUSBUS同步汇流条FUEL燃油INNERFUELTANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRALTANK整体油箱WINGFUSELAGESTRUCTURE机翼机身结构WINGTIP翼尖FUELNOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENTSURGETANK通风防震动油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSSLINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSSWEIGHTGW全重REFUELACCESSDOOR加油板的盖板REFUELCOUPLINGDOOR加油口盖SHROUDDRAINMAST排放管罩EWDENGINEANDWARNINGDISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSSFEEDVALVE交输供油活门SUCTIONVALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATIONOFMOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOWDRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUELPANELACCESSDOOR加油面板盖板SINGLEREFILLINGPOINT单点加油口REFUELCOUPLINGDOOR加油连接口盖SURGETANK通风油箱MAGNETICFUELLEVELINDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAINVALVE排放活门排水活门MAINTENANCE维护维修FLOATVALVE浮子活门FILLERCAP漏斗口DUMPJETTISON放油HYDRAULICSYSTEM液压系统RESERVOIR液压油箱水库FILTER滤器滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器储蓄器EXPEL排出赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放放出WHEELBRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSEWHEELSTEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARYFLIGHTCONTROLSURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSUREREGULATOR调压器EMERGENCYPUMP应急泵CHECKVALVE单向活门SELECTORVALVE选择活门ACTUATINGVALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINEDVALVE预定值BALLVALVE球形活门RETURNLINE回油管路SPRINGPRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICEANDRAIN冰和雨REPELLENT防护剂PERFORATE穿孔于SPRAY喷向喷射THERMALANTIICINGSYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLEWATERLINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINECOWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATICPORT静压口AOATHEANGLEOFATTTACK迎角TATTOTALAIRTEMPERATURE全温SATSTATICAIRTEMPERATURE静温VINYLCORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASSPANE玻璃窗格BIRDSTRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVECOATING导电涂层ACRYLICPANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLEAIRFLOWSENSOR气流角度传感器DALAYCIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOIDVALVE电磁活门SIGHRGAGE目视测量表ATTENTIONGATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSEDTIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSEWITH省略UNCLUTTER混乱UTCCOORDINATEDUNIVERSALTIME协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOLGENEERATOR符号发生器ARCMODE弧型模式ROSEMODE罗盘模式BEARINGPOINTER方位指针DECISIONHEIGHT决断高度ADFAUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER自动定向机GLIDESLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDESLIP侧滑ANALOG模拟INTERFACE界面接口连接DFDRDIGITALFLIGHTDATARECORDER数字式飞行数据记录器ANUNDERWATERLOCATORBEACON水下信标机DISCRETESIGNAL离散信号SLIPBALL球形侧滑仪CROSSBAR十字指令杆STOPWATCHWAY秒表跑表记时方式ROLLINDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCELINE参考线SPEEDTRENDARROW速度趋势箭头TRUENORTH真北RAWDATA原始数据LUBBERLINE航向标线DEVIATIONBAR偏离杆COURSEPOINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装ADOUBLELINEDARROW双线箭头指针双针AGRAYANALOGALTITUDETAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONTCOOURSEDAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAMELECTRONICCENTRALIZEDAIRCRAFTMONITOR电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATEINPUTSIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUMEQUIPMENTLISTMEL最低设备清单LANDINGGEAR起落架GROUNDLOOP打地转NOSEOVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEECORD弹簧索减震支柱ALUMINUMALLOYS铝合金SHOCKABSORBER减震器缓冲器RUBBERBLOCK橡皮块减震器OILAIRSTRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEELGEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLEGEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCKSTRUT减震支柱UPLOCKHOOK上位锁钩起落架的ALTERNATEEXTENSION起落架备用放出ACTUATOR致动器动作筒PSEUPROXIMITYSWITCHELECTRONICUNIT接近电门电子组件TORSIONLINKS扭力臂TRUCKASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNIONLINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEELSTEERING前轮转向操纵THRUSTREVERSER反推装置SHUTTLEVALVE往复活门DOWNLOCKLINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERINGCAM定中凸轮OVERCENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBONBRAKE碳素钢刹车导航一DEWPOINT露点NOISEABATEMENT减噪VORVERYHIGHFREGUENCYOMINIDIRECTIONALRANGE甚高频全向信标VORORIENTATIONVOR定向定位AIRDATAINERTIALREFERENCEUNITSADIRU大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITALDISTANCEANDRADIOMAGNETICINDICATORDDRMI数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWSGROUNDPROXIMITYWARNINGSYSTEM近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADFAUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER自动定向仪DMEDISTANCEMEASURINGEQUIPMENT测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGLABOVEGROUNDLEVEL离地高度PFVFLIGHTPATHVECTOR飞行航经引导LASERGYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATIONII导航二TCASTRAFFICANDCOLLISIONAVOIDANCESYSTEM空中交通避撞系统CAGINGKNOB锁定旋钮NEARMISS危险接近ATAAIRTRANSPORTASSOCIATIONOFAMERICA美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口标准APUAUXILIARYPOWERUNIT辅助动力装置GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护维修OVERSPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESSDOOR进口门TUCK使隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTIONSYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLEINLETGUIDEVANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENTFLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENTAPPROACH仪表进近SIDSTANDARDINSTRUMENTDEPARTURE标准仪表离场STARSTANDARDTERMINALARRIVALROUTE标准进场航路CHARTLAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATIONFREQUENCY通信频率MSAMINIMUMSAFEALTITUDE最低安全高度PLANVIEW平面图NAVIAID导航助航MORSECODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURETURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSEDAPPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROPPATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB爬升ROTATE抬轮STICKSHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUELPRUDENT节油OROGRAPHICTURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTYDRAG阻力增大CBACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDEAREROUTEA提供一条新航路OPTIMUMALTITUDE最适高度