2017年长沙中考英语模拟题及参考答案 (5)

I听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。 （）1. What's Jenny's scarf made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wool. （）2. How does Amy study English? A．By working with friends. B．By studying with a group. C．By reading the textbook. （）3. How will the woman go to the office station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. （）4. What was the math teacher like? A．He was humorous. B．He was popular. C．He was serious. （）5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Boss and worker. C．Teacher and student. 听下面的对话，完成第6至7小题。 （）6. Whose football is it? A. Tony’s. B. Betty’s. C. Sam’s. （）7. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a zoo. C. ln a park. 听下面的对话，完成第8至9小题。 （）8. Why is the boy back home early today? A. Because he wants to have a short break. B. Because he wants to help his mum cook. C. Because the classroom is too noisy to study. （）9. What will the boy do to help his mother? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Set the table. 听下面的对话，完成第10至11小题。 （）10. How many rules are mentioned ? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 （）11. What do the students think of the school rules? A. They should be changed. B. They should be kept. C. They don’t care about the rules. 听下面的对话，完成第12至14小题。 （）12. What kind of things can she buy in the shop near Tina’s home? A. School things B. furniture C. toys （）13.How old is the boss of the shop? A. 17 years old B. 16 years old C. 60 years old （）14.When can Tina buy things from the shop? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 p.m. 听下面的对话，完成第15至17小题。 （）15. What was Li Hong afraid to do in English class? Remember words. B. Answer questions. C. Write stories. ( ) 16. When did she begin to show interest in English? 5 years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. ( ) 17. What does the boy hope to do? To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 听下面的对话，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. When do teenagers volunteer to work for others in the USA? On weekdays. B. On Friday afternoon. C. During school holidays. ( ) 19. Why does Helen plant trees? To reduce the pollution . To let people know the importance of environment. To clean the ground. ( ) 20. Who wants to get a chance to learn to grow flowers? Helen. B. David. C. Kathy.  = 2 \* ROMAN II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计10分） 从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 （）21. He is boy Mike. A. a 11-year-old ; is named B. an 11-years-old; named C.an 11-year-old; named （）22. the task on time, we have to work with others. A. Finishing B. To finish C. Finish （）23. This is the factory  I visited last year.   A. which B. what C. where （）24. She a speech in public now, but she shy in the past.    A. be used to giving; used to be B. is used to giving; used to be     C. used to give; is used to being  （）25. She  the book as soon as she  it.         A. will finish read; gets B. finishes;will get C.will finish reading; gets     （）26.Tom, you are late again today. Please get up a little tomorrow. early B. the earliest C. earlier （）27. The weather in Changsha is hotter than in Beijing. that B. it C.this （）28.great success the party is! What B. How C. What a （）29. The wallet be his. His is black instead of purple. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t （）30. I wonder  .    A. how can I deal with it B. how I can deal with it C. how to do. 第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I worked in England, I had a meal in an expensive 31 . I saw a young 32 comein with a small boy. They only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, Madam, anything else? One piece is not enough for three of you!” The waiter said. The dad was a little 33. He said to the waiter, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper.” I watched them for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of 34 . The parents taught the kid 35 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners. I’d like to become good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really 36 ,“ May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, so we can’t afford any 37 food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. 38 he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners now” said the little boy’s father. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects himself and others.” After that, I believe that the family won’t be poor for a long time! We became friends and 39 each other. Afterwards, the kid made great progress and succeeded. And I, have the 40 to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England. （）31. A. park B. restaurant C. school （）32. A. man B. woman C. couple （）33. A. embarrassed B. excited C. surprised （）34. A. playing B. giving C. learning （）35. A. how B. what C. where （）36. A. loudly B. quickly C. politely （）37. A. common B. high-quality C. expensive （）38. A. Although B. If C. But （）39. A. caught up with B. got on well with C. fell in love with （）40. A. honor B. money C. time  = 3 \* ROMAN III．阅读技能（共三节，计50分） 第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（）41. When is the dinner time in RA Sushi Restaurant? A. From 12: 00 to 14:00. B. From 17:30 to 24：00. C. 10 PM. （）42. We can know the restaurant’s following information except ______. A. lunch time B. website C. food prices
（）43. Which earthquake has the largest magnitude? A. Tonghai earthquake. B. LancangGengma C. Yaoan earthquake. （）44. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Lancang and Gengma earthquake happened on November 6, 1998. B. Yaoan earthquakes happened on June 9, 2009. C. Tonghaieanrthquake happened on January 5, 1970. （）45. What can we learn from the chart above? A. Yaoan earthquake happened on November 6, 1988. B. The three earthquakes all happened in winter. C. More than 700 people died during LancangGengma earthquake. 第二节短文理解（共15小题，计30分） A While common snails（蜗牛）are often small and slow, there is one kind of snail that is not only three times the size of a common one but also very destructive. But how can a snail cause problems for people and even make the news? The Giant African land snails native to East Africa but has been introduced to a number of other countries in Asia and America. As the largest land snail on the earth, they can grow up to 15 to 30cm long. That’s longer than an adult’s hand! Even though it looks harmless because of its size and eating habits, it is creating problems for people in the US. Similar to common snails, the Giant African snail eats plants and crops （庄稼），which is a big problem for California’s rich farming culture. However, they are also known to eat paint and plaster(石灰）that is used for building houses. This means that this snail can actually eat your house! Another troublesome thing about the snails are that they also carry harmful bacteria（细菌）and parasites（寄生虫）that can cause serious illnesses for humans. It is so serious that