八年级下册英语第一次检测试卷
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
一、词汇考查。
A.选择适当的词. (每小题1分,共计5分)
1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.
2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.
3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.
4. The ______ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be.
5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.
B.找出与句中画线部分意思相同或相似的一项(每小题1分,共计5分)
( )6. No people like to do the simple jobs over and over again.
A. alone B. one after another C. time and time again D. harder and had
( )7. My answer is different from yours.
A. the same as B. good at C. not the same as D. alike
( )8. I’m sorry that we can not finish our work on time.
A. surely B. truly C. hardly D. certainly
( )9. Both of the messages are from my best friend, Marcia.
A. Tow of the B. All of the C. The two D. All the
( )10. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are famous around the world.
A. about B. all over C. almost D. anywhere
C.短语英汉互译(每小题1分,共计10分)
11.变成现实 16.What’s the matter? 12.过时的 17. Get freedom
13.与某人相处 18.argue with 14.爱上 19.wake up 15.尽可能的 20.Take off
二.用所个给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共计10分)
21. Nothing is ____________ if you work hard. (possible)
22. Now I’d like to know your ____________ about the future, boys and girls. (predict)
23 I’m sorry I didn’t finish ___________ (write) my composition.
24. Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu were both great ___________ in Chinese history. (hero)
25. I couldn’t find my pencil case ___________ (somewhere). I must have left it at home.
26. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for __________ (she) to copy my homework.
27. The comedy made us ___________ (interest).
28. Mr Li had a __________ (quickly) breakfast and went to work.
29. You’d better take part in some __________ (organize) activities.
30. The kids need time and ___________ (free) to play.
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共计15分)
( )31. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C. No, they don't D. No, they can't
( )32. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with B. to C. on D. from
( )33. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in
( )34. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.
A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language
( )35. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly
( )36.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small.
A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so
( )37. —How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
( )38. I. think she _________her homework in two hours.
A. finished B. finishing C. finishes D. will finish
( )39._______the child was walking down the road, the UFO landed.
A. While B After C. As D. Before
( ) 40..Do you want to remind ________the rules for the school parties?
A. I to B. me of C. my of D. mine with
( )41.---I’m sorry. I ______my homework at home.
---Don’t forget ______next time.
A. leave, take B. left, to bring it C. left, taking D. leave, to take
( )42. I hope I will have _______car soon.
A .my own B. mine own C. my D. own my
( )43.When I saw Ms. Li in the street, I ______with her.A, stopped talking B, stop to talk C, stopped to talk D, stop talking
( )44. ---Hi, Tom. Thanks for ______ my dog last week.
----You’re welcome.
A. look after B, looking after C, to look after D, looked after
( )45. Maybe you should ___________.
A. call up him B. call him up C. call on him D. call him in
四.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(每空1分,共计20分)
46. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)
They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.
47. I think. I won’t go out for a walk with you. (合为一句)
I _______ _______ I _________ go out for a walk with you.
48. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?
49. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the students _________?
50.I don’t know . what do I do?(合为一句)
I don’t know__________ _________ ________.
51.I have a new dress, Xiao Ming has one ,too.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____a new dress, Xiao Ming_____ _____one ,______..
52.He was sleeping late when the UFO arrived. (对划线部分提问)
_______was he _______ when the UFO arrived?
五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共计10分)
We live in computer age (时代). People 53 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 54 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 55 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 56 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 57 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 58 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 59 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 60 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 61 . Computers can also remember what you 62 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
( )53. A. like B. as C. and D. with
( )54. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
( )55. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )56. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
( )57. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
( )58. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
( )59. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
( )60. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
( )61. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
( )62. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
六、阅读理解。
A
One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were very dirty. The woman sat down and the dog stood near her. When the conductor came up to her, she said, “Oh, conductor, I pay for my dog, can he have a seat like the other passengers? ” The conductor looked at the dog and its dirty feet and then he said, “Of course, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but like all the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it.”
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共计10分)( ) 63. One day a woman with her dog got on a bus.
( ) 64. It wasn’t a small dog and its feet were very dirty.
( ) 65. The woman wanted to buy a ticket for the dog to sit away from her.
( ) 66. The woman must put her feet on the seat.
( ) 67. The dog can sit like all the other passengers.
B
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共计10分)
( ) 68. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35
( ) 69. Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A. make the computer che