Unit 8 It must belong to Carla单元知识点复习学案（含答案）.doc

人教版九年级英语单元复习学案 学生： 科目：英语 秋季 阶段第 9 次课 课 题 第10课《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点复习》 授课日期及时段 11月 20日; - ； 重难点及考点分析 第8单元的主要知识点 词汇用法辨析、句型理解和掌握、情态动词表推测的用法 教 学 内 容 〖知识要点〗 【学习目标】 一、词汇积累与拓展
二. 词语用法辨析 1. belong to + 宾格 = be + 名词所有格 属于 It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. The notebook must be my friend's. = T he notebook must __________ _______ my friend. The book must be Jim's.（ 否定句） The book _________ ________ Jim's. The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover. A. her B. hers C. she D. him 2. attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课 。 join in 参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。 join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。 take part in 参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换） 3. the rest of... （ 剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定 。 ①The rest of the books_____dull. ②The rest of oil _____not enough. 4. happen与take place 发生（无被动式） (1) happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。 Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 Sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 (2) take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。 ★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。 ① A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. at B. for C. with D. to ② Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years. ③ The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday. ④ I _________________（碰巧）to meet him yesterday morning. 5. not only... but also... 不但……而且…… either... or... 要么……要么（两者选择其一） 谓语用就近原则决定 neither... nor... 既不……也不……（两者都不） both... and... ……和……（两者）都 谓语动词用复数。 ①Both my father and my mother (be) teachers . ②---I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. ---- Yes, they both love it very much. A. both; and B. either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also ③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ④ ---Would you like some juice or coffee? --- _____ is OK. I really don't care. A. Both B. Either C. neither D. All 6. other + 名词复数 = others the other 限定范围两者之一，one……the other another ＋名词单数　 泛指同类事物中另一个。 ① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have _____ one. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another. ③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 7. in the way 妨碍;挡道 get in the way of 防碍…… in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way（to.. ） 在（去……）的路上 The car is _____, can you park it to another place? A. in the way B. by the way C. in the end D. in style 8. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 keep sb. from doing sth. ①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier. ②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句） The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________. ③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden. A. at B. on C. of D. from 9.肯定猜测和否定猜测 ⑴ must 一定,肯定（可能性100%，否定用can't） ⑵ may/could 可能, 也许（可能性50%, 否定用couldn't） ⑶ might 有可能,差不多（可能性30%） ① ---Whose T-shirt is this? ---It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him A. can't;much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't;too much D. mustn't;much too ② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. can't 三. 语法重点：情态动词表推测 一）概述：情态动词除了常规的用法，推测的用法也是常考点。本单元我们学习的表示推测的情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must。 二）情态动词表示推测的意义和用法： 肯定句：must 一定 表示有把握的肯定推测 may/might/could 也许、可能 表示没有把握的推测 否定句:can’t/couldn’t 不可能 表示有把握的否定推测 may not/might not可能不 表示不太有把握的否定推测 疑问句：can/could 可能 表示推测 例句： He must be tired after the long trip.长途旅行他一定累坏了。 She may be in the office.她也许在办公室。 That man can’t be our new teacher. He is much shorter.那个人不可能是我们新来的老师。他矮的多。 What could it be?它会是什么呢？ 注意：（1）情态动词表示推测时，无语态变化区别，只有语气差别。从强到弱依次是：must>can>could>may>might (2)含有must的句子表示推测时，变为否定句时，用can’t。 三，不同形式的情态动词表示不同的意义： 1.情态动词+动词原形：表示对现在事情的推测。 2.情态动词+be+doing:表示对正在发生的事情的推测。 3.情态动词+have+过去分词:表示对过去情况的推测。 如：The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。 【课堂练习】 一、语法基础（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1）单项选择 ( )1、---Wow...another gift.What’s in the box? ---I’m not sure.It________be a toy doll. A.may B.must C.will D.should ( )2、---Will you answer the door? It______be mother. ---Sorry,I________.I’m busy. A.may,mustn’t B.can,can’t C.may,can’t D.can,mustn’t ( )3、Look!The light in the office is still on.Mr Brown_______be at work. A. must B.can C.need D.could ( )4、The man______be a doctor in this hospital,but I am not sure. A. must B.would C.can D.might ( )5、I______be late,so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.may ( )6、---How delicious the food is! Did your mother cook it? ---It_______be her.She has been in a poor countryside to help the people there. A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t ( )7、---Whose book is this? ---It_______be Lucy’s.Her name is on the cover. A.must B.can’t C.need D.mustn’t ( )8、There is a knock at the door.It_______my sister.It’s time for her to be back home. A.may be B.may not be C.must be D.mustn’t be ( )9、From the top of the hill,people________enjoy the sight of the garden. A.have to B.need C.should D.can ( )10、Don’t worry.Our school has realized the problem.I’m sure there_______be good news for us soon. A.can B.must C.should D.need 2）用must,may,might,can’t填空 11.The beautiful dress__________be Laura’s. It is too long. 12.The soccer ball_________be Tom’s or Mike’s.They both like playing soccer. 13.The storybook_________be his. It has his name on it. 14.---Where is Amy? ---She_________be in her room, but I’m not sure. 15.I can’t find my homework. It__________be left at home. 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）　 　． One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）　 　the branches．Not even the low ones! At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）　 　．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephants didn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）　 　 enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）　 　 for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）　 　 what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sad．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woe means （22）　 　，"said Teensy．She told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23）　 　 instead of the sunset． "I'm too little，"she said． "Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse． "Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners． "Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）　 　CAN be good." "You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）　 　 of who you are．"said the mouse． 16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer 17．A．cut