人教版九年级英语全册 期末复习 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.必背短语(word版，无答案）.doc

九年级unit9 语法聚焦 1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。 belong to +人名（不能用所有格） belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的排球？ 【解析】who → whose → whom (1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 (2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语， 4. 【解析】must 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ， (1)must 一般用于肯定句， 表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。 (2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定 (3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用can’t“不可能” 【拓展】mustn’t ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以” 7.【解析】can’t “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。 8. 【解析】remember v　记住（反）　forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做） 9. rest v休息 n 剩余部分 “the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致 10.too/ also/ either 的用法 too “也” 肯定句。句末。 also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。 either “也”否定句。句末。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） There be sb./sth. doing sth.there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测， 其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。 13. (1)hope的用法：hope __________ sth. My little brother hopes to ________ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。 (2)hope ＋______ 从句 14. have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. too many, too much与much too (1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。 (2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语； 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。 (3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。 16. wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know） No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。 17.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事 listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“ hear 听，侧重听的“结果” hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 课后练 一、单项填空  ( )1．The classroom is dirty. Who would like to be volunteers to ________ it ________. A．put... up B．make... up C．clean... up D．cheer... up ( )2．I volunteer my time _____ food at a food bank. A．giving out B．give out C．gave out D．to give out ( )3．They are planning _____ an English-helping Center for those who are not good at English. A．to call up B．to put up C．to fix up D．to set up ( )4．Don’t put off ________ your mistakes in the homework. A.to correct B．correcting C．corrected D．corrects ( )5．My best friend was sad today. Do you know how to ________ him ________ ? A．set... up B．cheer... up C．think... up D．put... up ( )6Jimmy is a generous boy __always helps others. A．what B．which C．who D．whom ( )7．There ______ no water and no air on the moon. A．has B．have C．is D．are ( )8．At last he ________ some good ideas about their volunteer day. A.thought of B. came up with C.put up D.fixed up ( )9．—I’d like to work outside. What volunteer work could I do? —You could ________. A．visit sick kids in hospital B．help kids with their schoolwork C．sing songs for the old D．help clean up the city parks ( )10．—Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. How to let more people know it? —We could _____advertisement after school. A．put off B．call up C．hand out D．run out ( )11. Flowers____along the road last year. A.plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted ( )12. Not only my friends but also I _____interested in football and Messi is our favourite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )13. Mrs Zhang is one of _____teachers in our school. We all like her. A.popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular ( )14.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? ---It___be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure. A.mustn’t B. must C.can’t D. may ( )15.Look at these machines. They____things into pieces. A. use for cutting B.are used for cutting C. was used to cut D. are used for cut (  )16. Tom is unlucky — He can’t hear and he can hardly speak ______. A. too                     B. also        C. either                 D. neither (  )17. Two of my friends like J.K. Rowling. ______ them ______ Mo Yan. A. The rest of; like      B. The rest of; likes C. Rest of; like         D. Rest of; likes (  )18. Peter said he saw a UFO ______ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out in the street.　　04 A. entering              B. landing   C. to enter                 D. to land   (  )19. The words on the paper are ______ small for me ______ see to read without glasses.【1：3】 A. so; that              B. enough; to C. such; that            D. too; to (  )20. —______? You look very upset. —I don’t know how to work out the math problem. A. What is it             B. What’s wrong C. What will you do      D. What is the problem about3原创作 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.“Why do you look so sad?” “ Because my parents prevented me from_____(make) friends.” 2. The teacher told Xiao Ming _____(not be) late for school again. 3.I spent half an hour ______ (finish) doing my homework. 4.You’d better ______ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight. 5. I_________(drop) my backpack du