中考英语专项复习-构词法.doc

中考英语复习专项练习 构词法练习 1． – Is there a bridge over the river? – Yes, there is ______ bridge over it. A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long 2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race? ----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4. A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling 3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street. A. every B. each C. both D. all [来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully 5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow. A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains 6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once. A
. to somewhere else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere 8． should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old 9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard 11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary. ---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now? A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long 12．Jane is high school student in the United States. A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。 Everyone n__1
3．__ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14．__ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a__15．_. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__16．__ friends. No two people are just the s__17．_. Sometimes friends make each other u 18． . That doesn’t m__19．_ that we no longer like each other. M_20．__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21．__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__22．__ to them. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 23．Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray. 24．Tina tells of the importance of making a good d________, and of being in control of one’s life. 25．
--What happened to the shop? --I’m not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now. 26．Last week, he v at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting
books. 27．Sally wants to put o______ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. She’s too busy with her studies this year. 28．Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Let’s do something to c_____ him up. 29． We had a long j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired. 30．After the earthquake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help. 31．If you don’t u the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help. 32．A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded （爆炸）or being hijacked (劫持了)? 用其适当形式完成句子（共10空，计5分） 33． We would feel_________ if someone didn’t respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_________ (comfort) me. 34．By
the time we got there, we found that Jacky_________up all food. Now I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing _________(eat). 35．This kind of machine can _________(use)for_________(cut)paper. 36．I’m pleased_________(k
now) you have finished drawing the________(nine) picture. 37．---Can you tell me what the_________between Jenny and Cathy are? ---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_________(different) from others [来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。 destroy lovely allow nine French 38．September is __________ month of a year. 39．I can read __________ but I can’t speak it well. 40．My house _____________
____ by the heavy rain last week. 41．I will help my mother do some washing if she ____________ me . 42．My little sister is as ____________ as an angel (天使).  参考答案
3．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商店。A. every每一；B. each每一； each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，可以指两个或两个以上的每一个；every更强调全体或全部。指三者或三者以上的每一个；C. both 两者都； D. all 表示三者或三者以上。根据常识路是有两边的。因为side是单数，所以排除C；故选B。 考点: 考查形容词辨析。 4．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这首轻音乐听起来很优美。我们都正在认真的听。分析sound听起来，为系动词后面接形容词，下文的listen听是动词，修饰动词用副词，故选D 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 5．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。句中有think要否定前移。tomorrow,将来的时间。用将来时态。故选B。 考点：考查否定前移用法。 6．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他的失败使他的父亲让为他是一个令人失望的男孩。分析选项词意：disap
point使失望； disa
ppointed 失望的； disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。根据句意讲述这个男孩是使他的父亲失望， 故选C 考点：词形的用法。 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我不能去任何别的地方，因为我必须立刻回家。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。anywhere，somewhere地点副词,所以不能加to，该句是否定句，故选B。 考点：考查复合词用法。 8．B 【解析】 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:晚上不允许十二岁的孩子们出去。结合语境可知本句中复合词指的是十二岁的孩子们。故用复数形式，选B。 考点：考查复合词 9．B 【解析】 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人，在黑暗中看着我。Eighty词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an，选B。 考点：考查合成词及冠词 10．A 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意 汤姆是个努力工作的人，他认为没有努力的工作是不可能成功的。Hard-working 努力工作的 形容词。Hard work 努力的工作，名词。 考点 : 考查固定短语。 11．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们的俱乐部刚刚完成了一个八分钟长的纪录片。真