外研版七年级英语上册 Module 2 My family 知识点.doc

M2 UNIT 1知识点 language points 1.This is a photo of Tony’s family. ♥ photo “照片” picture “照片” 但 范围更广，可 以指“画，画像，图 片等” a photo of …的照片 a photo of Tom. (照片里有Tom) a photo of Tom’s. (照片里不一定有 Tom) ♥ family “家庭” 注意：family 若是强调整体 谓语动词要用单数；若是强调家庭中的每一个成员谓语用复数。 eg. My family is s big one. His family are going to the USA. * family, home ,house 的区别 a. family 意为“家，家庭，家人” 着重指家庭成员组成的社会结构，家庭或家庭中的每一个成员。 eg. I love my family. The whole family will spend their holiday in Hunan. b. home “家，家园”指家人共同居住的地方。强调家庭成员的居住环境和氛围，不可以指人。eg. I have to stay at home alone tonight. c. house “房子，房屋” 侧种指住所即建筑物。 eg. There are many trees in front of my house. ♥ 2. What a big family! (重点知识) what +(a/an) +adj 形容词+名词+主语+谓语 eg. What a clever boy he is! What beautiful flowers they are! 拓展：what 引导的感叹句感叹名词，而how引导的感叹形容词。 结构是：How +形容词/副词+主+谓+其他 eg. How clever the boy is! How fast the train runs! 3. My mum’s parents are on the left, and my father’s parents are on the right. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 * 都是表示方位的介词短语，不仅可以用来描述人物之间的位置关系，也可以用来描述事物之间的位置关系。 如： The bus station is on the left, and the hospital is on the right.公交车站在左边，医院在右边 * On one’s left =on the left of sb On one’s right=on the right of sb eg. Tom is on Daming’s left = Tom is on the left of Daming mum’s 为名词所有格，名词所有格的构成： 1.一般情况下加’s eg：Tom’s bag. 2.以-s结尾的复数名词在名词的词尾加’ eg: my parents’ room. 3.表示两者或是两者以上共有的人或无，在最后一个名词后加’s. eg. Lucy and lily’s mother. 4.若是表示各自共有，则在两个名词 后面分别加’s. eg. Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 注意：表示 “…的”，所属关系时，有生命的用名词所有格，而无生命的要用介词of 表示. eg. a map of China desks and chair’s of our school. 4. Is this your mum? “Is this / that …?”常用于询问对方“这/ 那是……吗？”，回答时常用“Yes, it is”或“No, it isn’t”。 回答主语是this 或that的疑问句时，常用it来代替this 或that，以避免重复。同样，回答主语为these或 those的疑问句时，常用they来代替。 —Are these your photos? —Yes, they are. 5. The woman next to her is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz. next to 在…旁边，紧挨着 eg. The bookshop is next to our school. 6. Who are the boy and the girl in front of you? * who 引导的特殊疑问句，询问身份.who通常做主语和宾语。 eg. Who do you go to school with? 做主语时，语序和陈述句的语序相同。 eg. Who comes to school first? In front of + 名词/代词 eg. He is in front of me. 辨析：in front of 是指范围外的前面 in the front of 是在范围之内的前面 eg. Cathy is in the front of her car, and her friend is in front of her car. M2 UNIT2知识点 Language points My father is an actor. actor 男演员 女演员 actress 拓展 动词+r/er/or 构成名词 drive+r →driver manage+r→manager teach+er→teacher work+er→worker Play+er→player clean+er→cleaner act+or→actor visit+or→visitor 动词+ar=名词 lie+ar→liar(骗子) beg+ar→beggar（乞丐） He is a policeman at a police station. 注意： policeman →policemen policewoman→policewomen Police是警察，是集体名词，单复数相同，常和the连用，做 主语时谓语既可以是但是也可是复数。 She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. Same “相同的，同一的” 反义词→different 往往修饰名词前面 加the.