M2
Unit 1知识点精析
1. ride a bike 骑自行车
ride 动词,意为“骑;乘”,后面常跟 horse, bike等名词作宾语。
例:Can you ride a horse?你会骑马吗?
小贴士
ride a bike意为“骑自行车”,bike前要有冠词。表达同样的意义也可以用by bike,但bike前不用冠词。
例: I ride a bike to go to school.= I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。
I'd like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.
我想要加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会弹钢琴。
would like意为“想要;希望”,常缩写成'd like。
【助记】
would like
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
例:Mike would like some bananas.迈克想要一些香蕉。
We'd like to watch TV.我们想要看电视。
I'd like Lingling to go with me.我想要玲玲跟我去。
【注意】
would like 后面不能跟动词-ing形式。
知识拓展
Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想做某事吗?”,用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes, I'd like/love to.""sure, that sounds great."等;否定回答常用“I'd like/love to,but..”"Sorry, I'm afraid...”等。
例:-Would you like to play table tennis with me?你想和我一起打乒乓球吗?
-Yes, I'd love to./I'd like to,but have to do my homework.
是的,我想打。/我想打,但我得做我的家庭作业。
-Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
- .
A. It doesn't matter.B.Don't worry.C.You're welcome. D.I'd love to.
例:play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play volleyball 打排球
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
知识拓展
play还可以作不及物动词,意为“玩”;作名词,意为“戏剧”
例:Let's play together after school.放学后我们一起玩吧。It's my favourite play.它是我最喜欢的戏剧。
Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
3.What about you,Betty?你呢,贝蒂?
what about...意为“....怎么样”,常用来征求意见、询问情况或提出建议。其后接名词、代词(宾格)或动名词,同“how about..”。
例:You like cooking.What about your elder sister?
你喜欢做饭。你的姐姐呢?
What about playing the piano now?现在弹钢琴怎么样?
-What about a rest?
-Let's go for walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking
Well, I can cook eggs, but that's all.噢,我会煮鸡蛋,不过仅此而已。
cook动词,在此意为“煮”,还可意为“烹饪;烹调”。
例:My father often cooks for us.我爸爸经常为我们做饭
知识拓展
cook还可作名词,意为“厨师”,而 cooker意为“炉具”。
例:His father is cook.他爸爸是个厨师。
You can buy some cookers in the shop.你可以在商店买些炉具。
【助记】
cook v.烹饪 cook n.厨师 cooker n.炉具
that's all多用于口语中,意为“仅此而已,就这么多,就到这儿”。
例:That's all for today. Class is over.今天就到这儿。下课。
5.I think she'd like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.
我认为她想要加入舞蹈俱乐部,因为她跳舞跳得非常好。
well与good都可以表示“好”,但它们的词性和用法不同。
辨析:well与good
(1)well副词,位于动词之后作状语
形容词,位于连系动词之后作表语,表示”身体好的;健康的”
(2)good形容词,位于名词前作定语或连系动词之后作表语
例:My mother sings well.我母亲唱歌唱得好。
I hope you are all well.我希望你们都健康。
Tom is a good basketball player and he plays basketball really well.
汤姆是一位很好的篮球运动员,他篮球打得非常好。
Your picture is very good.你的画很好。
6.Don't worry about Chinese.别担心汉语。
这是一个祈使句。祈使句是表示请求、命令、规劝等语气的句子,常以动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词前加don't。
例:Don't speak Chinese in the English Club.不要在英语俱乐部里说汉语。链接中考
David, make trouble at school.
A. can't B. don't C.doesn't
worry about 意为“担心…...”。
例:Don't worry about me.不要担心我。
知识拓展
worry还可用作名词,意为“担心;忧虑”。
例:They have lot of worries.他们有很多忧虑。
7.We can teach you Chinese!我们可以教你汉语!
teach动词,意为“教;讲授”。其后可以跟双宾语结构,即teach sb.sth.或teach sth.to sb.,意为“教某人某事”。
例:-ls Mr Wang your teacher?王先生是你的老师吗?
-Yes, he teaches me English.是的,他教我英语。
Miss Zhang teaches English.
She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
Unit 2 知识点精析
It's the start of the new term and we're choosing our new monitors.
这是新学期的开始,我们正在选举我们的新一届班委。
在本句中,并列连词and连接的是并列句,第一个分句用一般现在时,第二个分句用现在进行时。
start 在此处是可数名词,意为“开始;开端”。the start of...意为“....的开始/开端”。
例:At the start of the party, there's lc food and drink.
在聚会开始的时候,有许多食物和饮
知识拓展
start 作动词,意为“开始”。start doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。
例:They start working/to work at 8: 30 every morning.
他们每天上午8:30开始工作。
It starts to rain.天开始下起雨来。
2.I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.
我与每个人都相处得很融洽,无论同学还是老师。
get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”。其中的on也可用along替换。询问“与某人相处得怎样”要用how来提问。
例:-How do you get on with your classmates?
你和同学们相处得怎么样?
-I get on well with them.我和他们相处得融洽。
知识拓展
get on badly with sb.意为“与某人相处得不好”。
例:At first he got on badly with his classmates.起初他与同学们相处得不好。3.I work very hard, and I do well at school.我学习非常 在校成绩优秀。
hard在此是副词,意为“努力地”。
例:They work hard at all the subjects at school.在学校他们努力学习所有的科目。
知识拓展
hard 还可用作形容词,意为“困难的;艰难的;坚硬的”。
例:They are having a hard life.他们正过着艰难的生活。
do well意为“做得好”。do well in意为“在某方面做得好”,相当于be good at。
例:My younger brother does well in drawing.我弟弟在画画方面做得好。
I'm kind and I'm always ready to help others.我很友好并且总是乐于助人。
be ready to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”。
例:I'm always ready to help my parents at home.
在家里我总是乐于帮助我的父母。
知识拓展
be ready for+n.意为“为.....做好准备”。
例:We're ready for breakfast.我们为早饭做好了准备。
others 代词,意为“别的人(或物)”。others 表示泛指,笼统地指其他的、别的人(或物)。
例:We can learn from others.我们可以向别人学习。
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!
选我当你们的班长吧,我保证会帮助你们!
choose sb.as/for...意为“选某人当..….…
例:We choose Mike as/for our PE monitor.我们选迈克当我们的体育委员。
promise动词,意为“承诺;保证”。常用于以下结构中:
①promise(not)to do sth.答应(不)做某事
例:Can you promise to write to me soon?你能答应很快给我写信吗?
②promise sb.sth.= promise sth.to sb.许诺某人某物
例:I promis