mixed culture(混合培养):
monoclonal antibody(单克隆抗体):
Monocyte(单核细胞):
Mutagen(诱变剂):
Mutation(突变)
Mycelium(菌丝体):
narrow spectrum(窄谱):
negative stain(负染色):
nitrogen fixation(固氮):
Nucleocapsid(核衣壳):
Nucleoid(拟核):
Nutrient(营养物质):
Obligate(专性的):
Parasite(寄生):
Pasteurization(巴斯德消毒):
Pathogen(病原体):
Saprophytes(腐生型)
Pathogenidty(致病性):
Pathology(病原学):
passive transport(被动扩散);
Penicillins(青霉素):
Peptidoglycan(肽聚糖):
Plasmids(质粒)
periplasmic space(周质空间):
Phage(噬菌体):
Phenotype(表型):
Photoautotroph(光能自养菌):
Pilus(性丝) ;
prophage(前噬菌体):
Protoplast(原生质体):
Pseudohypha(假菌丝):
Psychrophile(嗜冷菌):
respiratory chain(呼吸链):
reverse transcriptase(逆转录酶):
SCP(单细胞蛋白):
selective media(选择培养基):
Serotyping(血清型):
sexual reproduction(有性繁殖)
Spheroplast(球形体):
spike(刺突):
Spirillum(螺菌):
Spirochete(螺旋体):
Sporangium(孢囊):
Sterilization(灭菌):
A Strain(菌株):
subcellular vaccine(亚单位疫苗):
superoxide ion(超氧离子):
suppressor T cell(抑制T细胞):
temperate phage(温和噬菌体):
thermal death point(致死温度):
thermal death time( 热致死时间):
Therrnophlle(嗜热菌):
Toxoid(类毒素):
Transduction(转导):
Transformation(转化):
Transposon(转座):
Vaccine(免疫法):
Virold(类病毒):
Zygospore(接合孢子)
微生物学 microbiology;
病毒学 virology;
噬菌体学 bacteriophagology;
细菌学 bacteriology;
鉴定细菌学 determinative bacteriology;
系统细菌学 systematic bacteriology;
真菌学 mycology;
原生生物学;protistology;
原生动物学 protozoology;
普通微生物学 general microbilogy;
微生物分类学 microbial taxonomy;
微生物生理学 micr