英语-人教版-一轮复习-21版：不落俗套的亮点词汇(步步高).docx-28.亮点词汇-写作专题-学案.docx

不落俗套的亮点词汇 要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面： 一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法 1．标新立异 “语”众不同 在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。 (1)I like the school uniform better than the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. →I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.(2019·江苏) (2)Whenever I meet difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out. →Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out.(2019·浙江) 2．多样表达 避免重复 在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。 First of all，you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be on time in China. →First of all，you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. (2018·全国Ⅰ) 3．单词短语 短语优先 在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动，另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。 (1)Besides，the traditional Chinese dress can’t reflect the unique culture of our school. →What’s more，the traditional Chinese dress can’t reflect the unique culture of our school. (2019·江苏) (2)Firstly，the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it. →To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. (2017·天津) 4．用高级词汇取代简单词汇 为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。 I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. →I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (2016·全国Ⅲ)
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　用较高级词汇完成句子 1．Quite a few things caused the traffic problem. →Quite a few things resulted in/led to/gave rise to the traffic problem.(2015·江苏) 2．I’m very glad to see you face to face. →I’m more than glad to see you in the flesh. 二、写作的秘密武器——24个高级词汇 名词 普通词汇 高级词汇 普通词汇 高级词汇 chance opportunity choice alternative idea opinion people individual result consequence effect influence 动词 have possess replace substitute bear put up with understand make sense of develop promote consider take into account 形容词 enough adequate rich abundant proper appropriate important vital/significant interesting absorbing/appealing difficult challenging 副词 finally eventually hardly barely immediately in a flash nowadays currently 连词 so therefore and as well as (1)It is of importance for you to understand the content，Tang poetry. →It is of importance for you to make sense of the content，Tang poetry. →It is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.(2017·全国Ⅰ) (2)In the coming three years，our school life will be difficult. →In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging.  INCLUDEPICTURE "G:\\苏德亭2020\\一轮\\英语 老高考 大一轮人教通用\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\4 步步高 (拆分要从新建word中删,不能复制)人教一轮和同步的全国都备份到公共网盘中\\2021版\\老教材 北师1+外研5+北师5+人教一轮\\人教 一轮\\英语 人教通用 老高考（宁吉新豫晋蒙云青藏甘桂贵赣陕皖）\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
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　用较高级词汇完成句子 1．The librarian said that there were enough books here. →The librarian said that there were adequate books here. 2．I would appreciate it if you could help me. →I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. 三、写作的顶级装备——26个加分词汇 表达关注的名词 attention，focus，concern 表达争论的名词 discussion，debate，argument 表达现象的名词 phenomenon 表达优缺点的名词 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness 表达增长或下降的动词 increase，accumulate，decrease，decline 表达导致后果的动词短语 result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to，give rise to 表达支持、反对的动词短语 approve of，be in favor of，object to 表达可能性的形容词 likely 表达有好处的形容词 beneficial 表达强调的副词 particularly，especially (1)The picture shows a common phenomenon these days. 这幅图显示了这些日子的一个常见现象。 (2)The Internet has brought about many changes in the workplace. 网络给工作场所带来了很多变化。  INCLUDEPICTURE "G:\\苏德亭2020\\一轮\\英语 老高考 大一轮人教通用\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\苏德亭\\2020\\一轮\\英语 人教(老高考)通用\\新建文件夹\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\4 步步高 (拆分要从新建word中删,不能复制)人教一轮和同步的全国都备份到