统计学常用词汇

httpwwwcnblogscomrikyarchive20070118624054html统计词汇httpdongdongetblogbuscomlogs2194399html统计术语httpdongdongetblogbuscoms30400TAG教育理论Aacceptanceregion接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置布局alternativehypothesis备择假设analysisofvariance方差分析analysisofcovariance协方差分析ANOCOVAAnalysisofcovarianceANOVAAnalysisofvariancearithmeticmean算术平均值association关联性assumedmean假定平均值asymmetricdistribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归的averages平均量Bbarchart条线图Bartlettstest巴特利特检验Bayesian贝叶斯的贝叶斯betafunction贝塔函数between间内bias偏倚biasedquestion有偏质问binomialdistribution二项分布binomialtheorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariatenormaldistribution二元正态分布blindtest盲检法BonferronisinequalityBonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法BoxCoxtransformationBoxCox变换Ccanonicalcorrelation典型相关casecontrolstudy案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系centrallimittheorem中心极限定理Chebyshevsinequality切比雪夫不等式2statistic2统计量2test2检验classification分类clusteranalysis聚类分析coding编码coefficientofconcordance一致性系数coefficientofdetermination可决系数cohort同辈commonfactors公共因子公因数communality公因子方差公共因子方差comparison比较component成分conditionalprobability条件概率confidencecoefficient置信系数confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelimits置信界限confounding混杂混杂法confoundingdesign混杂设计consumerspriceindex消费物价指数consumersrisk用方风险contribution基值confirmatory确定的consistentconsistency一致的一致性contingencytable列联表continuousdistribution连续分布controlgroup控制控制群convergenceinprobability概率收敛convergenceinlawdistribution依法则收敛依分布收敛correction校正修正correctionfactor校正因子correctionforcontinuity连续校正correlation相关correlationcoefficient相关系数correlationratio相关比correlogram相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterionvariable基准变量criticalregion判别区域crosssection横截面crosstabulation交叉表cumulativefrequency累积频率cumulativedistributionfunction累积分布函数cumulativerelativefrequency累积频率curvilinear曲线的Ddata数据dataanalysis数据分析degreeoffreedom自由度density密度densityfunction密度函数dependentvariable应变数descriptivestatistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏偏差cfstandard45mean45dichotomousquestion二分搜索法discriminantanalysis判別分析discriminantfunction判別函数discrimination判別discretedistribution离散分布distribution分布DKDontKnowdoseresponsecurverelationship用量反应曲线关系doubleblindtest二重盲检法downwardtrend下降倾向dropout脱落例DurbinWatsonstatisticratioDurbinWatson统计量比Eefficientefficiency有效的有效性Engelscoefficient恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology流行病学error误差errormargin误差幅度errorofthefirstkindtypeIerror第1类误差errorofthesecondkindtypeIIerror第2类误差errorterm误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量estimation估计estimator估计量event事件exactprobabilitytest直接概率法expectation期望expectedfrequency期待度数experimentaldesign试验设计explanatoryvariable说明变量exploratory探索的exponentialdistribution指数分布Ffacesheetfactor因子factoranalysis因子分析factorloadings因子输入量系数factorialeffects析因效应factorialexperiment析因试验fiducialprobability置信概率filtering滤子finitepopulation有限总体Fisherinformation费希尔信息fitting拟合fixedeffectmodel固定效应模型followupstudy追跡研究forceofmortality死力fractionalfactorialdesign分步实施计划设计freeanswerquestion自由回答法frequency频率frequencydistribution频率分布FstatisticratiotestF统计量F比F检验GGaussGaussian高斯的geneticalgorithm遗传算法geometricdistribution几何分布geometricmean几何平均值goodnessoffit拟合优度GrecoLatinsquare正交拉丁方Hharmonicmean调和平均hazardfunction故障率函数heteroscedasticity异方差性histogram直方图homoscedasticity同方差性hypergeometricdistribution超几何分布hypothesis假说Iindependence独立independentvariable独立变量infinitepopulation无限总体input入力inspection检查interaction相互作用intercept切片intervalestimation区间推定intervalscale间隔尺度interviewee被调査者interviewer调査员interviewingmethod面试调查法item项JJacknife刀切法KKaplanMeierestimateKaplanMeier估计Kendallsrankcorrelationcoefficients肯德尔等级相关系数KullbackLeiblerinformationnumber库尔贝克莱布勒信息函数kurtosis峰度Llag时间滞后largesample大样本Latinsquare拉丁方lawoflargenumbers大数定律strongweak強定律弱定律leastsignificantdifferenceLSD最低显著性差异leastsquare最小二乘法levelofsignificance显著水平lifetable生命表likelihood似然lineardiscriminantfunction线形判别函数localcontrol局部控制logisticfunction逻辑斯蒂函数logitanalysistransformation分对数分析变换loglinearmodel对数线性模型loglog对数lognormaldistribution对数正态分布longitudinal经度的纵的lossfunction损失函数MMahalanobisgeneralizeddistanceMahalanobis广义距离mailsurvey邮送调査maineffect主效应marginal边缘的Markovian马尔科夫的mathematicalstatistics数理统计学maximum最大plmaximamaximuimlikelihoodestimateestimation最大似然估计估计法McNemarstestMcNemar测试mean平均值meandeviation平均偏差meaneffect平均效应median中位数metaanalysis元分析minimum最小plminimamissingvalue缺区值mode众数modeling模型建模moment矩movingaverage移动平均multicolinearity多重共线性multidimensionalscalingMDS多维换算multipleanswer重复回答multiplechoice多重选择multiplecomparison多重比较multiplecorrelationcoefficient多重相关系数multipleregression多重回归multistagesampling多阶段抽样multivariateanalysis多变量分析Multivariateanalysisofvariance多元方差分析multivariatenormaldistribution多变量正态分布MANOVAMultivariateanalysisofvariancemultiwaytable多路表Nnmtable表nominalscale额定尺度noncentral无心nonparametric非参数的normalapproximation正态近似normaldistribution正态分布normalequation正规方程nullhypothesis原假设Oobservationalerror观测误差observedfrequency观测频率observedvalue观测值OCoperatingcharacteristiccurve作用特性曲线odds奇oddsratio奇数比onesided单侧1waylayout1元布局法openendedquestion可扩充解答法optimumallocation最佳分配法orderedclassification顺序化ordinalscale序数尺度orthogonalpolynomial正交多项式outlier边际值output输出结果Ppairedcomparison成对比较法panelsurvey固定样本调查parameter系数partialconfounding部分混杂法partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相关系数Pearsonsproductmomentcorrelationcoefficient皮尔逊矩相关系数percentile百分数periodic周期的periodogram周期图phicoefficient系数piechart饼状图plot点图pointestimation点估计Poissondistribution泊松分布pooledvarianceestimate联合方差估计population总体populationcorrelationcoefficient总体相关系数populationmean总体平均值populationvariance总体方差posteriorprobabilitydistribution后验概率分布powerfunction幂函数precoding预编码predictedvalue预测值prediction预测predictive预测的presentation表示表现法primarysamplingunit第1次抽样的单位principalcomponent45analysis主成分分析priorprobabilitydistribution先验概率分布probability概率probabilitydistribution概率分布probabilityproportionatesampling概率比例抽样probitanalysis概率单位分析process过程producersrisk生产者风险projectionpursuit投影寻踪proportion比例proportionalhazardmodel比例风险模型prospectivestudy远景调查Qquartile四分位数quartiledeviation四分位偏差quality质qualitative定性的qualitativedata定性的数据quantity量quantitative定量的计量的quotasystem定额系统Rradarchart雷达图random随机的randomeffectmodel随机效应模型randomization概率化随机化randomness随机性randomnumber随机数randomsampling随机抽样randomwalk随机游动range范围区域rank秩rankcorrelationcoefficients等级相关系数rankingmethod秩评定法ranksizerule秩规模规则ranktest秩检验ratingmethod比率法ratioscale比率尺度regression回归regressioncoefficient回归系数regressiondiagnosis回归诊断regressionequationline回归方程直线rejectionregion拒绝区域relativefrequency相对频率relativerisk相对风险reliabilitycoefficient信赖性系数residual残差responsecurvesurface相应曲线曲面retrospectivestudy追溯调查risk风险riskfactor风险因素robustness稳健的性run取遍Ssample样本samplemean样本均值samplesize样本量大小samplevariance样本方差sampling抽样samplingerror抽样误差samplinginterval抽样间隔samplingunit抽样单位scales尺度scattergramscatterplotdiagram点状图ScheffestestScheffe检验score得分seasonality季节性secondarysamplingunit第2次单位抽样serialcorrelation序列相关selfadminstration自管理semilog半对数sigmoid拟S型S状signaltonoiseratioSN信噪比signedranktest带符号的秩检验significancesignificant显著的significanceprobability显著概率simplerandomsampling简单随机抽样simpleregression简单回归singlereplication1次重复sizeproportionateallocation比例布局法skewed斜的skewness失真slope斜率spectralwindow谱窗spectrogram谱图spectrum谱Spearmansrankcorrelationcoefficients斯皮尔曼等级相关系数spuriouscorrelation伪相关square平方standarddeviationSD标准方差standarderror标准误差standardscore标准得分startnumber起始编号stationary平稳的statisticforinference统计量统计推论的statistical统计的statisticallysignificant统计显著的stemandleafpresentation茎叶表现stereotype陈腔滥调stochasticprocess随机过程stratification分层stratifiedsampling分层抽样stratumplstrata层Students学生的studentizedrange学生化范围study研究subsampling二次抽样sufficiency充分性sufficientstatistic充分统计量supervisor管理者survivalanalysis生存时间分析survey调查systematicsampling系统抽样Ttaxonomy分类学tail尾test检验testofgoodnessoffit拟合良好性检定testofindependence无关性检验3waylayout3元布局法threshold阈值tie结tiecorrection结修正timeseries时间序列totalvariation全变差treatment处理trend趋势trendanalysis趋势分析trial尝试tstatistictestratiot统计量t检验t比twosided双边的2samplettest2样本t检验2stagesampling2阶段抽样法twobytwocontingencytable列联表2waylayout2元布局法2waytable2重表twostagesampling2阶段抽样法Uunbiasedestimator无偏估计量unbiasedvariance无偏方差uncorrelated不相关的uniformdistribution均匀分布uniformrandomnumbers均匀随机数uniqueness唯一性updating更新upwardtrend向上趋向Vvalidity有效性variate变量variance方差varianceratio方差比varimaxrotationvarimax旋度varimaxsolutionvarimax解variation变差variability变异性Wweightedsampling加权抽样WelchstestWelch检验within级间withprobability1wp1以概率1wording措辞XYYatescorrectionYates修正ZZipfslawZipf法則ztransformationz变换