2022届一轮复习外研版高中英语必修一 ：知识清单（素材）.doc

第1页共13页2022届一轮复习外研版高中英语必修一知识清单一词汇1experiencen经历体验c经验u体验一种不同的生活方式anenjoyableexperience一次愉快的经历byexperience凭经验v经历经受体验体会experienceadifferentwayoflifelifestyleexperiencedifficultiessuccess经历困难成功beexperiencedinhaveexperiencein在方面有经验赢得尊重2earn获得赢得赚挣得earnrespectearnaoneslivingmakeaonesliving谋生earnmoneymakemoney赚钱3respectnv尊敬尊重方面respectsbshowhaverespectforsb尊敬某人inthisrespect在这方面Thenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldoneinthisrespect新版在这方面不如旧版inrespectofwithrespectto关于就而言WithrespecttoyourrequestIamnotyetabletoagree至于你的要求我还不能同意4devote致力于献身devoteoneselfsthtodoingsthbedevotedtodoingsth致力于devoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades努力学习取得好成绩devotionn5averageadj一般的普通的平均的n平均数平均水平v平均为anaverageperson普通人theaveragesizeforBritishschools英国学校的一般规模averagetemperature平均气温onaverage平均abovebelowaverage高于低于平均anaverageof平均有Parentsspendanaverageof220ayearontoys父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元6strugglen奋斗努力挣扎astruggleforindependence争取独立的斗争难事Itwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnamesv奋斗努力挣扎第2页共13页struggletodosthstruggleforsth努力做某事struggleagainstwith与作斗争struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来7challengingadj具有挑战性的suchachallengingsport这样一项具有挑战性的运动challengev质疑challengesbtosthv向某人挑战Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess迈克逼着我下一盘棋challengesbtodosthv激励激发考验的技术能力iamreallyatmybestwhenPmchallenged我遇到挑战时状态最好challengen挑战质疑meetfacethechallengeof迎接面临挑战做8encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事9forfreefreeofchargefornothing免费setsbfree释放某人befreetodo自由做某事任意做某事freesbfromofsth使某人摆脱某事10lookbackonthinkbacktorecallmytimeintheUK回忆回顾在英国的那些时光lookintotheproblemtheroom调查问题朝房间里面看lookuptosb尊敬仰慕lookdownonupon轻视瞧不起lookonuponasconsiderregardviewseethinkofas把看作lookoutforspellingmistakes小心当心留神拼写错误lookthroughthenotes浏览笔记满意11withsatisfactiontoonessatisfaction使某人满意的是satisfyv使满意使满足satisfymeetonesdemandsrequirementsneeds满足需要satisfyingadj令人满意的besatisfiedwith感到满意的12academicadj学业的学术的academyn学院研究院13exchangenvt交换交流inexchangefor作为对的交换giveherabookinexchangeforhertoyexchangeAforB把A换成Bexchangeabookforhertoyexchangeopinionsviews交流观点看法14fluentadj流利的speakfluentEnglishspeakEnglishfluentlyfiuentlyadvfluencyn流利流畅第3页共13页15donatevt捐赠donatesthtosb向某人捐赠某物makeadonationtosb向捐赠16independentadj独立的beindependentof经济生活脱离而独立bedependentondependon依靠信赖取决于dependrelycountonparentsforsurvival依赖父母得以生存independencen17somehowadv不知怎的不知何故somewhatadv有点稍微anyhowanywayadv无论如何不管怎样AnyhowAnywayletsforgetaboutthatforthemoment咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事SomehowIdontfeelIcantrusthim不知为什么我觉得不能信任他Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim见到他有点诧异18informvt通知告知information信息uninformsbofaboutsthinformsbthat通知告知某人某事keepmeinformedofanydevelopments随时告知我进展情况19runranrunvt管理经营runaschoolliteraryclub管理校文学俱乐部操作使运转运行runtheengine操作发动机Theenginerunswell发动机运转得很好runacrossrunacrossinto偶然遇到runafter追逐追求runawayfrom逃走逃避runinto撞上偶遇runabout到处跑孩子们自由玩耍berunoffonesfeet非常忙碌sthrunoutsbrunoutofsthsbusesthup用光耗尽20approvevt1批准通过approveaplan2赞成同意approveofndoinggiveapprovaltosthapprovesthn批准21chargen负责掌管sbbeinchargeoftakechargeofsth负责掌管sthbeinthechargeofsb由某人负责掌管vt收费要价chargesbsomemoneyforsth因某事向某人收费chargeusS40forthewine使承担责任或任务sbbechargedwithsth控告指责谴责chargesbwithsthsbbechargedwith猛冲向方向冲去给充电第4页共13页22preparationn准备筹备preparevmakepreparationsforpreparefor为做准备inpreparationfor为做准备preparesbfor使某人为做准备bewellprepared准备充分的23compositionn音乐艺术诗歌的作品作文成分构成组合方式thechemicalcompositionofthesoil土壤的化学成分thecompositionoftheboardofdirectors董事会的组成二重点短语1behappywiththeschoolhours喜欢这个作息时间2getupanhourlaterthanusual比往常早起床一小时3attendanassembly参加集会4sitnexttoagirl坐在一个女孩旁边5obeybreaktherulesoftheschool遵守违背校纪校规6allyeararound全年7theotherday前不久的一天8foronethingforanotherthing一方面另一方面利用9makeuseoftakeadvantageofallapproachestolearningEnglishwellmakethemostbestofmakefullgooduseof充分利用3beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoing做是没用的10leaveout遗漏省略忽视11regrettoinformsbthat4545很遗憾的通知某人besorrytoinformsbthat12requirevt需要要求requirementnrequiresbtodosth被动berequiredtodosth要求某人做某事sthrequirewantneeddoingsthtobedone某物需要被做requirethatsbshoulddosth要用虚拟语气13Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic我们的俱乐部现在不只是播放音乐1morethann不仅仅是Tomywayofthinkingheismorethanateacherbecauseheloveshisstudentsashisownchildren在我看来他不仅仅是一位老师因为他爱生如子2morethanadj非常Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition看到我们远征而归他们异常高兴3morethan与其说不如说Heismoreluckythanclever与其说他聪明不如说他幸运4nomorethan数词只有仅仅onlyAllhiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年第5页共13页5notmorethan数词至多不超过Lyingonthegroundwasapeasantboyofnotmorethanseventeen躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁14theformerthelatter前者后者15achieveonesgoals达到目标16comeupwithyourownideas想出自己的主意三重点句子1Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩2ItmusthavebeenquiteastrugglechallengingforyoutobecomeusedtoacademiclifeinaBritainschool习惯于英国学校的学习生活对你来说一定是个难事3Eachdayourcanteenservesthreemealsandhamburgersandsoftdrinksarealsoavailableduringbreaktime我们食堂每天供应三餐休息时间还有汉堡和软饮料available可利用的可获得的人有空的Areyouavailablethisafternoon你今天下午有空吗4IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重5UponfinishinghisstudieshestartedtravellinginChina一完成作业他就开始到中国旅游OnfinishinghisstudieshestartedtravellinginChinaHardlyScarcelyhadhefinishedhisstudieswhenhestartedtravellinginChinaNosoonerhadhefinishedhisstudiesthanhestartedtravellinginChinaAssoonasImmediatelyInstantlyThemomentTheminuteTheinstanthefinishedhisstudieshestartedtravellinginChina6Wordsfailme差点说不出话来一轮复习M1U2清单一重要单词1Frightened感到害怕的soundfrightenedthefrightenedlookonhisfaceafrighteningexperiencefrightensbtodeath2starve挨饿饿死使挨饿starvetodeathdieofstarvationhunger听起来某人感到害怕他脸上害怕的表情一次令人害怕的经历把某人吓得要死饿死第6页共13页3tolerate容忍允许toleratesuchbehavior容忍这样的行为4fault过错错误findfaultwithme找我的茬挑我的毛病手臂交叉5havehisarmscrossed6lookupsetlookunhappyupsetsb使某人烦恼不安为辩护辩解7defendmyselfdefendourhomeland保卫祖国indefencedefenseofinsbsdefencedefense为辩护8emergency突发事件紧急情况takeemergencyaction采取紧急措施9deserve值得应得应受deservedoingdeservetobedonebeworthdoingThefilmdeservesseeing这部电影值得一看ThefilmdeservestobeseenThefilmisworthseeingTheydeservetowinthegame他们应该赢得比赛10hard苛刻的严厉的behardonsbbestrictwithsb11handle处理应付12mixup混淆弄乱搅匀13argument争吵辩论论点论据14distant不友好的冷淡的疏远的遥远的15forbidforbadeforbidden禁止16adolescencen青春期不可数名词adolescentn青少年可数名词FeelingIonelyandmisunderstoodisacommonpartofadolescence17alongwithsbsth与一起与同样地除之外还Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosedalongwithhundredsofothers工厂倒闭时她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作Theteacheralongwithallhisstudentsisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend注alongwithtogetherwithaswellasratherthanbutexceptbesidesnprou置于主语部分谓语的单复取决于他们前面的主语Thefatherratherthanthebrothersisresponsible应负责的是父亲而不是兄弟18misunderstandvt误解misunderstoodmisunderstoodFeelingmisunderstoodisacommonpartofadolescence第7页共13页misunderstandingn误解误会clearupamisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourparents澄清你和父母之间的误会19normalnadj正常的一般的returngetbacktonormal恢复正常itisnormalforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是正常的Itsnormalforstudentstofeelnervousbeforeanimportantexamliveanormallife过着正常的生活21confusedadj困惑的不解的aconfusedlook困惑的表情Itisnormalforthemtobeconfusedaboutthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem他们对内部和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的confusingadj令人困惑不解的confusinginstructionsonthebox盒子上令人费解的说明confusevt使困惑使混淆makesbconfusedconfusesb22physicaladj身体的物质的physicallyadvpsychologicaladj心理的psychologicallyadvgothroughphysicalandpsychologicalchangesgothroughchangesphysicallyandpsychologically经历生理和心理的变化23tendv往往趋向tendtodosthhaveatendencytodosthPeopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder照看tendtosbtendtotheinjured照料受伤者tendency倾向趋势haveatendencvtotendtoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices趋于在家而不在办公室工作24limitn可数名词限制极限界限setalimittoonsetalimittoonthespeedofthecars限速findourownlimits发现我们自己的极限reachthelimitofmypatience我忍耐到极限了pushsbsthtolimit将推到逼到极限limitv限制limittolimityourcompositionto150words作文不要超过150个字25independencen不可数独立independentadjbeindependentofHavingajobgivesyoufinancialindependence工作让你经济独立desirefinancialindependenceandfreedom渴望经济独立和自由26balancenv平衡抵消balanceAandwithB同等重视或兼顾balancehomelifeandcareerkeepabalancebetweenhomelifeandcareer兼顾家庭生活和事业Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyawillingnesstolearn他的好学弥补抵消了他的经验不足keeploseonesbalance保持失去平衡keepabalanceddietforthebenefitofyourhealth为了有益于你的健康保持均衡饮食27lastv持久耐用持续维持一段时间Eachlessonlasts45minutes第8页共13页enoughfoodtolastusforfivedays足够能让我们维持5天的食物二重要短语1apieceofcake小菜一碟2Dontbeawetblanket别扫兴3Iamallears我洗耳恭听别开玩笑4Dontpullmyleg园艺能手5Shehasgreenfingers26Heisthetopdog居最高地位有权力的人7givesbthecoldshoulder不理睬态度冷漠8Itsrainingcatsanddogs大雨倾盆不是我的菜不是我喜欢的9benotmycupoftea10leaveoutthewordinthesentence在句中省掉这个词Becarefulnottoleaveanythingout注意不要遗漏任何东西11inthisthatcase在这种那种情况下incase以防万一inanycase在任何情况下innocase绝不4545Ivemadeupmymind我已经下定决心4545Inthiscasetheresnopointindiscussingit假如这样的话讨论这件事就没有意义的Youdbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains你最好带把伞以防万一下雨12keepinmindremember13showsympathytoforsb同情某人14beproudofmeforbeingsohardworkingtakeprideinmeforbeingsohardworking15suchanexpensivebicyclesoexpensiveabicycle他总是想不劳而获不花钱免费16Allthatworrywasfornothing自白担忧了invain徒劳白费Heisalwaystryingtogetsomethingfornothing17mixupmyresultswithsomeoneelses把我的成绩和另一个人的成绩混淆了mixupthecards搅匀拌和打乱18writealetterinreplytoLiusletter做好倾听他的准备作为对的回复19bepreparedtolistentohim20forbidmefromchattingwithmyfriends禁止我和朋友聊天21strongargumentsforandagainststh支持或反对的有力的论据22thinkofasbethoughtofasconsiderasregardas认为是bethoughtofasgrowingpains被认为是成长的烦恼23tumupyourmusic调高音量turndown调低音量第9页共13页turndownaninvitation拒绝建议要求或邀请等Hedidntturnupatthepartyyesterday露面出现tumtosbforhelp向某人求助请某人帮忙24inthisregardinthisrespect在这方面25badlywanttheirparentslove非常很需要他们父母的爱26havedifficultyinbalancingtheseneedshavedifficultyindoingsth27questionwhotheyare质疑他们是谁asuspectbeingquestioned正在被审问的嫌疑犯28betradedfor转变为交换29Sthsbtumouttobenadjitturnsoutthat结果是证明是Intheendeverythingturnsoutworksoutwell最终一切都会好起来的turnouttobeharderthanexpected结果比预料的难turnoutfortheelection参加选举投票turnout900cars生产900辆汽车turnoutthelights关灯30gothroughadifficulttime经历一个困难时期gothroughtheforest穿过森林gothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges仔细检查我的简历并做了必要的修改3Theschoolruledidntgothrough新校规没有通过gothrough法律合同等正式通过达成gothroughtwowholeloavesofbread吃完了两整条面包gothrough用完耗尽31outofcontrol失控undercontrol受控制beyondonescontrol无法控制losecontrolofover失去控制takegaingetcontroloverof控制支配三重要句子1Ericrunsinafteritfollowedbyabigdogwalkingveryslowly注意非谓语动词的使用2Themoneyfordogfoodisgone买狗粮的钱不见了Thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuponaregone妇女被歧视的日子一去不复返3Theroomisinamesswithpizzaboxontheflooranddirtydishesinthesinkwith复合结构Theshipsanktothebottomofthesea船沉入海底Myheartsinks因失去信心或希望等情绪低落Myheartaches我心里难过asinkingfeeling不详的感觉沮丧之情4Theydontdeserveanexplanation他们不配得到解释5TheydidntaskmewhathappenedinsteadofshoutingatmeTheydidntaskmewhathappenedbutshoutedatmeinstead6Nowthathehasbeensorudetouswehavetopunishhimorhewontrespectus既然他对我们如此粗鲁我觉得我们有必要惩罚他要不然他会不尊重我们的7Anyhownexttimeweareonvacationifyouhaveanemergencylikethisyoushouldcallus不管怎样下一次我们度假的时候如果你遇到像这样的紧急情况的话你应该打电话给我们名词短语every第10页共13页time引导时间状语从句类似还有eachtimenexttimethefirsttime等8Istillwishwecouldgotothecinematomorrowthoughwish的虚拟语气9Ihateitwhenthathappens10Youshouldinsistthatheshoulddohishomework你该坚持要求他做作业虚拟语气一轮复习M1U3清单一重要单词和短语1bedyingtobethinbedyingforaglassofwaterbeanxioustodosthbeanxiousforsthlongtodosthlongforsthbethirstyhungryforsth2hearfromyou收到某人的来信得到某人的消息以前一周去健身房三次两次锻炼3Workout制定出计划workoutaplanThingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus事情的结果对我们很不错按某种方式发展workouthowmuchIspendeachmonth计算出我每个月的费用Ihaveneverbeenabletoworkherout我从未能了解她workon从事workas做工作当想拥有苗条的身材4wantaslimfigureThefigurewillincreaseby72percent数字apoliticalfigure政治人物5loseweight减肥gainweightputonweight发福增福6beashamedofmybody对我的体形感到羞愧beashamedofyourshamefulbehaviour为你可耻的行为感到羞愧beashamedtodo羞于做对做感到羞愧beashamedthatshameonsbhowshameful真可耻真不要脸Whatashamepity多么可惜7feelenergeticfullofenergy感到精力充沛8atthemomentatpresentnow现在此刻forthemoment暂时目前inamoment马上立刻9recoverfromliverfailuremakearecoveryfromliverfailure第11页共13页recoveronessighthearingrecoverthestolengoods10regrettakingthoseweightlosspillsregrethavingtakenthoseweightlosspillsregrettodosth丛肝衰竭中康复恢复视力听力找回被盗的货物后悔吃了那些减肥药遗憾要做某事11followtakemydoctorsadvice听从医生的建议12Peopleshouldlookaftertakecareofcareforattendtotendtheirbodies照顾好自己的身体13beembarrassedaboutourweight对我们的体重感到尴尬难为情14thepressuretostayslim保持苗条的压力putpressureonsb给某人施加压力1underpressure在压力下intensepressure强大的压力15comeacross偶遇碰见发现16intrutheffectfactrealityasamatteroffactactually事实上实际上17damageoneshealthcausedodamagetooneshealth损害某人的健康18staykeepinshapekeepfit保持健康getintoshape强身健体ingoodshape身体健康状况良好inbadshape身体不好状况不佳outofshape变形走样身体不健康insizeandshape在大小和形状上beshapedlike形状像shapevpeoplespoliticalbeliefs影响人们的政治观点19ononesownalonebyoneself独自单独ofonesown属于某人自己的作后置定语20fallout头发牙齿等的脱落掉落21aspecialofferspecialoffers特别优惠acceptrefuseanoffer接受拒绝提议makeanofferofhelp主动提供帮助getajoboffer得到一份工作22makethemostbestofthisspecialoffermakefulluseofthisspecialoffer充分利用这次优惠makeuseoftakeadvantageof利用23havesomeofthebestequipmentun设备器材ofanygym拥有一些世界上最好的健身设备equipvt装备配备使有能力使有所准备equipAwithB用B装备Aequipsbforsthtodosth为了做而准备第12页共13页Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife良好的教育能让你受用终身beequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching具有丰富的教学经验24exerciseregularly经常锻炼takedoregularexercise25goonadietdietv节食26skipmeals不吃饭27eatproperly适当饮食28keepyoursystemcleanatransportsystemeducationalsystem保持人体内部系统清洁运输系统教育制度充分的睡眠29agoodamountofsleepamountvto300000总计300000美元Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal她的答复相当于完全拒绝AgoodamountofsleepeverynightisimportantforyourhealthGoodamountsofsleepeverynightareimportantforyourhealth每晚充分的睡眠对你的健康很重要30innotime立刻马上很快atnotimeinnowaycasesense决不31countconsiderregardseeviewlookuponthinkofhimasmybestfriend把他看做我最好的朋友countonupon指望依赖二重要句子1SinceImpreparingtoactinanewTVshowImtakingweightlosspillscalledFatlosswhicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere由于我正准备出演一部新的电视剧所以我在服用一种名叫Fatloss的减肥药这种药片很受加拿大的年轻女性欢迎2Iminhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure我住院了患的是肝衰竭正在恢复中3MymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospitalwhereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment我妈妈坚持将我送进医院在这里我得到了很好的治疗insistonupondoingsth坚持做某事坚决要求做某事insistthatsbshoulddosth坚决要求某人做某事insist陈述语气的句子坚持认为坚持说4Manypeoplesomeofwhomarenotoverweightatallarealwaysgoingonadietortakingweightlosspillswhichareoftendangerous许多人其中有些人压根儿就不超重总是在节食或者是吃减肥药片这些做法往往是危险的5InsteadIprefertoexerciseathome我情愿待在家里锻炼第13页共13页prefertodosth更喜欢做preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Bpreferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdothandowoulddoratherthando宁愿做而不愿做6NomatterwhatIdomyeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure无论我做什么我想减肥的努力都是以失败告终7Someofthesesportsareverytiringthough然而其中一些运动还是很累人的thoughconj其后接句子虽然尽管即使thoughadv用于主句后引出说明使语气减弱不过可是然而OurteamlostItwasagoodgamethough我们的队输了可是这也不失为一场好球454545HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia454545NoIdliketothrough你去过澳大利亚吗没有不过我很想去8IfitisanycomforttoyouIhavealsoputonsomeweightrecentlyandsoperhapslcangoonadietalongwithyou如果对你有点安慰的话我最近也发胖了所以或许我能和你一起节食comfortn安慰舒适vt安慰使舒适givecomforttosbcomfortsb安慰某人comfortableadj舒适的安逸的uncomfortableadj令人不舒适的comfortablyadv舒适地舒服地liveincomfortlivecomfortably生活舒适beacomforttosb给予安慰的人事9Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovebetteryourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair足量饮水会改善你的皮肤让你拥有健康的头发10Walkingandridingyourbikecountandsodoschoolsportsschoolsportsalsocount步行和骑自行车算作锻炼校内体育活动地算3Everypointthisgamecountsmatters这场比赛每一分都很重要Hedidntgotothepartyyesterdaynorneitherdid1andIdidntgoeither他昨天没去聚会我也没去4545Helivesherebutdoesntworkhere他住在这里但不在这里工作4545SoitiswithmeItisthesamewithme我也一样4545Itsalovelydayisntit天气很好对吧4545Soitis的确如此11IfyoufollowthesuggestionsaboveyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatallFollowthesuggestionsaboveandyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatallFollo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