高考英语阅读复习：推测词义题型专训（含答案）.doc

推测词义题型专训含答案题组一单词类Passage12021新高考C话题环境保护难度中词数305WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmericatheskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlifeNativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswiselyUnfortunatelyittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresourcesMillionsofwaterfowl水禽werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmenMillionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulationsgreatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat栖息地In1934withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampActActanincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory迁徙的waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvivalUnderthisActallwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStampTheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJNDingDarlingapoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoinesIowawhoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurveyHunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresourcesAbout98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemafactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocomeSince1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitatLittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiatedWhatdoestheunderlinedworddecimatemeaninthefirstparagraphAAcquireBExportCDestroyDDistributePassage22020新高考D话题生活方式难度中词数343AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearchboththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintakeAndcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions份itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoidTotesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabitstheresearchersconductedtwoexperimentsInthefirst95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly表面上participateinastudyaboutmovieviewershipBeforethefilmbeganeachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnackAnactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirstInhernaturalstatetheactorweighed105poundsButinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180poundsBoththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffoodTheparticipantsfollowedsuittakingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhaveHowevertheytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthinForthesecondtestinonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowlsIntheothercaseshetook30piecesTheresultsweresimilartothefirsttesttheparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30piecesThetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenweremakingdecisionsIfthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmoresowillICallittheIllhavewhatsheshavingeffectHoweverwelladjusttheinfluenceIfanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportionIllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabitsButifathinpersoneatsalotIllfollowsuitIfhecaneatmuchandkeepslimwhycantIWhatdoestheunderlinedwordbeanpolesinparagraph1refertoABigeatersBOverweightpersonsCPickyeatersDTallthinpersonsPassage32020全国B话题生活与学习难度中词数324ReturningtoabookyouvereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriendTheresawelcomefamiliaritybutalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyoubothandthustherelationshipButbooksdontchangepeopledoAndthatswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformativeThebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregisterItstruetheolderIgetthemoreIfeeltimehaswingsButwithreadingitsallaboutthepresentItsaboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenowbecausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreaderEachhastopulltheirownweightTherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirstwhichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemingwaysAMoveableFeastPublishedin1964itshisclassicmemoirof1920sParisThelanguageisalmostintoxicating令人陶醉的anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertimeAnotherisAnnieDillardsHolytheFirmherpoetic1975ramble随笔abouteverythingandnothingThethirdbookisJulioCortzarsSaveTwilightSelectedPoemsbecausepoetryAndbecauseCortzarWhileItendtobuyalotofbooksthesethreeweregiventomeasgiftswhichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothemButIimaginethatwhilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessaryrereadinganauthorsworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythemThebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepassesButrememberitsyouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends3Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcurrencyinparagraph4refertoADebtBRewardCAllowanceDFacevaluePassage42020浙江7月B话题科学与技术难度中词数308ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevueWashingtongenerallydontflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarowespeciallyatrushhourAt930amthefullredyellowgreensignalcyclemightbe140secondsBy933amaburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145secondsLesstrafficat937amcouldpushitdownto135JustlikethetrafficitselfthetimingofthesignalschangesThatisbydesignBellevueafastgrowingcityjusteastofSeattleusesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUSintersection十字路口signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditionsTheselightsknownasadaptivesignalshaveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhomeAdaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressedsaysAlexStevanoviearesearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversityForallofBellevuessuccessadaptivesignalsarenotacureallforjammedroadwaysKevinBalkearesearchengineerattheTexasAampMUniversityTransportationInstitutesaysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecitiesothersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifferenceItsnotgoingtofixeverythingbutadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercitieshesaysInBellevuetheswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproachesInthepasttherewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtrafficjustwidentheroadssaysMarkPochtheBellevueTransportationDepartmentstrafficengineeringmanagerNowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger1Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph2refertoAIncreasedlengthofgreenlightsBShortenedtrafficsignalcycleCFlexibletimingoftrafficsignalsDSmoothtrafficflowontheroadPassage52020北京D话题科学与技术难度难词数419CertainformsofAIareindeedbecomingubiquitousForexamplealgorithms算法carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarketsselfdrivingcarsareappearingoncitystreetsandoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanotherThesesystemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansareButsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksforwhichthesystemshavebeendesignedThatissomethingthatsomeAIdevelopersarenoweagertochangeSomeoftodaysAIpioneerswanttomoveonfromtodaysworldofweakornarrowAItocreatestrongorfullAIorwhatisoftencalledartificialgeneralintelligenceAGIInsomerespectstodayspowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweakAGIcoulditsadvocatessayworkforusaroundtheclockanddrawingonallavailabledatacouldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblemsDMacompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentofAGIhasanambitiontosolveintelligenceIfweresuccessfultheirmissionstatementreadswebelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermadeSincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobableIn1965animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofanultraintelligentmachinethatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual智力的activitiesofanymanhowevercleverGoodwentontosuggestthatthefirstultraintelligentmachinecouldbethelastinventionthatmanneedevermakeFearsabouttheappearanceofbadpowerfulmanmadeintelligentmachineshavebeenreinforced强化bymanyworksoffictionMaryShelleysFrankensteinandtheTerminatorfilmseriesforexampleButifAIdoeseventuallyprovetobeourdownfallitisunlikelytobeatthehandsofhumanshapedformslikethesewithrecognisablyhumanmotivationssuchasaggression敌对行为InsteadIagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostromwhobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelseThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreatButalloftodaysexciteddiscussionaboutthesepossibilitiespresupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystemsAndhavingspokentomanyoftheworldsforemostAIresearchersIbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoonifever1WhatdoestheunderlinedwordubiquitousinParagraph1probablymeanAEnormousinquantityBChangeabledailyCStableinqualityDPresenteverywherePassage62019全国B话题人际沟通难度易词数329ForCanaanElementaryssecondgradeinPatchogueNYtodayisspeechdayandrightnowitsChrisPalaezsturnThe8yearoldisthejokeroftheclassWithshiningdarkeyesheseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeakingButhesnervousImheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushouldshouldChristripsontheldapronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakersHisteacherThomasWhaleyisnexttohimwhisperingsupportVoteformeExceptforsomestumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywellWhenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusionWhaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehimAsonofimmigrantsChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsagoWhaleyrecalls回想起howatthebeginningoftheyearwhencalledupontoreadChriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroomLearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperienceWhatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakesIttakesalotforanystudentWhaleyexplainsespeciallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguagetofeelconfidentenoughtosayIdontknowbutIwanttoknowWhaleygottheideaofthissecondgradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresidentTheanswerbrokehisheartWhaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublicHewantsthesekidstolearntoboast夸耀aboutthemselvesBoastingaboutyourselfandyourbestqualitiesWhaleysaysisverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfidentWhatdoestheunderlinedwordstumblesinparagraph2refertoAImproperpausesBBadmannersCSpellingmistakesDSillyjokesPassage72019全国A话题文学与艺术难度易词数264MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries系列oflifestylebooksHereshepickshertopreadsMatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahlswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworldsMatildasbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistressMissTrunchbullareequallyfunnyandfrighteningbuttheyrealsoaspirationalAfterDarkHarukiMurakamiItsabouttwosistersEriamodelwhoeitherwontorcantstopsleepingandMariayoungstudentIntryingtoconnecttohersisterMaristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiversenightpeoplewhoarehidingsecretsGoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidntwanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliantTherestensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrustItsarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhatsgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaroundAfteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout994oftheworldspopulationabattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleftRandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever1WhodoesIrefertointhetextAStephenKingBGillianFlynnCJoUsmarDRoaldDahlPassage82019北京D话题环境保护难度难词数419BytheendofthecenturyifnotsoonertheworldsoceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimateaccordingtoanewstudyAttheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms海洋微生物calledphytoplanktonBecauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganismsthesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurfaceOceancolourvariesfromgreentobluedependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplanktonClimatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareaswhilereducingitinotherspotsleadingtochangesintheoceansappearancePhytoplanktonliveattheoceansurfacewheretheypullcarbondioxide二氧化碳intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygenWhentheseorganismsdietheyburycarboninthedeepoceananimportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimateButphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheoceanswarmingtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowthsincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrowbutalsonutrientsStephanieDutkiewiczascientistinMITsCenterforGlobalChangeSciencebuiltaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecenturyInaworldthatwarmsupby3itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccurThemodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluerButinsomewaterssuchasthoseoftheArcticawarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplanktonandtheseareaswillturngreenerNotonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchangingshesaidbutthetypeofphytoplanktonischangingAndwhydoesthatmatterPhytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodwebIfcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheoceanDutkiewiczsaiditwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurviveThosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchainWhatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeablebuttheycouldmeansignificantchangesItllbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechangeDutkiewiczsaidbutthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanetWhatdoestheunderlinedwordvulnerableinParagraph3probablymeanASensitiveBBeneficialCSignificantDUnnoticeablePassage92018浙江6月B话题环境保护难度中词数280StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucksHisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathesanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitterincludingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroadWhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbagAmericansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyearSomanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts收银台Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCaliforniaincludingLosAngelesEyeingtheseheadwindsplasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassumeAmongthebagmakersargumentsmanycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbagswhichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransportAndwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookattheyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtodayTheindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacementreusableshoppingbagsThestrongerareusablebagisthelongeritslifeandthemoreplasticbaguseitcancelsoutHoweverlongerlastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomakeOnestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplasticEnvironmentalistsdontdispute质疑thesepointsTheyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyearsWhatdoesthewordheadwindsinparagraph2refertoABansonplasticbagsBEffectsofcitydevelopmentCHeadachescausedbygarbageDPlasticbagshungintreesPassage102018北京D话题科学与技术难度难词数479PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofselfdrivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturistsdreamyearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworldWellthefutureisapparentlynowTheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyselfdrivingcarsonpublicroadsThestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutselfdrivingcarsandforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservicesCaliforniaitshouldbenotedisntleadingthewayhereCompanieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountryItshardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroadsButhoweverlongittakesthetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcitiesforbetterorforworsedependingonhowthetransformationisregulatedWhilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscarsandrightfullysopolicymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowselfdrivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjamscutemissions排放andoffermoreconvenientaffordablemobilityoptionsThearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoresharedDowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscarsImagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualselfdrivingvehiclesTheytoleratelongslowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanworkentertainthemselvesorsleepontheridewhichencouragesurbanspreadTheytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparkingInsteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaningtheysendtheselfdrivingminibusTheconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinridehailing叫车servicesAstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrolpoweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectricselfdrivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure基础设施andoperations40by2050FeweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealingThefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyridehailingservicesconsideringthecostofselfdrivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues责任与维护问题ButdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnologyPolicymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesntextendtheworstaspectsofthecarcontrolledtransportationsystemwehavetodayThecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeopleandmoreaffordablyThecarofthefutureiscomingWejusthavetoplanforit3WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfieldedinParagraph4probablymeanAEmployedBReplacedCSharedDReducedPassage112017全国B话题社会交往难度易词数289IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968whenGeorgeRoyHillthedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKidintroducedusinNewYorkCityWhenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulhestoodupformeIdontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethattheywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowersThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferencewebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTVWewererespectfulofcraft技艺andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplayBothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactorshumorousaggressiveandmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffectionThosewerealsoatthecore核心ofourrelationshipoffthescreenWesharedthebeliefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushouldputsomethingbackhewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyillandmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestivalPaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularlybutsharingthatbroughtustogetherWesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupateventsIlastsawhimafewmonthsagoHedbeeninandoutofthehospitalHeandIbothknewwhatthedealwasandwedidnttalkaboutitOurswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords3Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3refertoATheirbeliefBTheircareforchildrenCTheirsuccessDTheirsupportforeachotherPassage122017全国C话题环境保护难度中词数291AfteryearsofheateddebategraywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalParkFourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtotheparkBylastyeartheYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolvesGraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStatesbuttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopmentBythe1920swolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstoneareaTheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanadawheretherewerefewerhumansaroundThedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresultsDeerandelkpopulationsmajorfoodsources来源forthewolfgrewrapidlyTheseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation植被whichreducedplantdiversityintheparkIntheabsenceofwolvescoyotepopulationsalsogrewquicklyThecoyoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparksredfoxesandcompletelydroveawaytheparksbeaversAsearlyas1966biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstoneParkTheyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblemsManyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpetsThegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvesTheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstoneTodaythedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstoneElkdeerandcoyotepopulationsaredownwhilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomebackTheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell2Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisplacedinparagraph2meanATestedBSeparatedCForcedoutDTrackeddown题组二短语和句子类Passage12021新高考适应卷B话题生活方式难度中词数329InmyeverydaylifeIamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanetAcarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironmentinparticularclimatechangeItiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylivesFortunatelynowadaysitismucheasiertomakeecofriendlylifestylechoicesthanletssay20yearsagoButonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlatelyisitbettertobuynewecofriendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoodsAfterdoingsomeresearchIhavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersarebetterusedLetmetrytoexplainAcarbonfootprintismadeupoftwopartstheprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprintTheprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions排放ofcarbondioxideCO2fromtheburningoffuelsincludinghouseholdenergyconsumptionandtransportationThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweusethoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdownBasedonthisunderstandingwehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprintThingslikedishesclothesandfurniturefallintothesecondaryfootprintgroupsolessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproductionHoweverforthecarandtheotherappliances设备thatweneedwecangowithnewenergysavingmodelsIheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactorySoitseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergysavingmodelsThemainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyouThefootprintunderlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedinAusingtheproductBrecyclingtheproductCmakingtheproductDtransportingtheproductPassage22021全国甲C话题人际沟通难度中词数356WhenIwas9wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrowLondononagrayJanuarymorningEveryoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptmeWithoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydaysIfeltatalossandoutofplaceUntilImadeadiscoverySouthbankataneasternbendintheThamesisthecenterofBritishskateboardingwherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringingIloveditIsoonmadefriendswiththelocalskatersWespokeourownlanguageAndmyfavoriteSafeSafemeantcoolItmeanthelloItmeantdontworryaboutitOncewhentryingacertaintrickonthebeam横杆IfellontothestonesdamaginganerveinmyhandandTobycameoverhelpingmeupSafemanSafeAfewminuteslaterwhenIlandedthetrickmyfriendsbeattheirboardsloudshoutingSafeSafeSafeAndthatswhatmatteredlandingtricksbeingagoodskaterWhenIwas15myfamilymovedtoWashingtonItriedskateboardingtherebutthelocalswerefarlesswelcomingWithinacoupleofyearsIdgivenitupWhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbankspendinghoursthereIvetraveledbackseveraltimessincemostrecentlythispastspringThedaywascoldbutcleartouristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskatersWeaving穿梭amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboardsIfoundmywaytothebeamThenarailthinteenagerinabaggywhiteTshirtskidded滑uptothebeamHesatnexttomeHeseemednottonoticethemannexttohimButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglancesIwasalocalhere20yearsagoItoldhimThenslowlyhebegantonodhisheadSafemanSafeYeahIsaidSafeWhatdotheunderlinedwordsSafeSafeSafeprobablymeanABecarefulBWelldoneCNowayDDontworryPassage32020全国B话题人与动物难度中词数280WhenRiseofthePlanetoftheApeswasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonthagroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevardButtheywerenttheretothrowredpaintonfurcoatwearingfilmstarsInsteadoneactivistdressedinafullbodymonkeysuithadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakersThanksfornotusingrealapes猿ThecreativeteambehindApesusedmotioncapture动作捕捉technologytocreatedigitalizedanimalsspendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactorsperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage图像InthiscaseoneofarealisticlookingapeYetApesismoreexceptionthantheruleInfactHollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslatelyOnenonprofitorganizationwhichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainmentiskeepingtabsonmorethan2000productionsthisyearAlreadyanumberoffilmsincludingWaterforElephantsTheHangoverPartandZookeeperhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaventbeentreatedproperlyInsomecasesitsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworrieditstheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcernsAndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStateswhichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStatesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasekeepingtabsoninparagraph3probablymeanAListingcompletelyBDirectingprofessionallyCPromotingsuccessfullyDWatchingcarefullyPassage42019全国B话题社会服务难度中词数338Youcanusemeasalastresort选择andifnobodyelsevolunteersthenIwilldoitThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse长曲棍球clubIguessthattheresprobablysomedemandingworkscheduleorsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsportShemayjustneedalittlepersuadingSoItryagainandtugattheheartstringsImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsarentevenonAtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksupAlrightYesIlldoitImsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowtheresrealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmanyTheunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedulesendsoutemailsandcollectsmoneyforendofseasongiftsSomewherealongthewaythesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteamThecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseasonHandingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoalStillmostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoacloseThatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformoreConnectingtothecommunity社区asyoufreelygiveyourtimemoneyskillsorservicesprovidesarealjoyVolunteeringjustfeelssogoodInthatsenseImprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanIdfreelyliketoadmitHoweverifothersbenefitintheprocessandIgetsomerewardtoodoesitreallymatterwheremymotivationliesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasetugattheheartstringsinparagraph2meanAEncourageteamworkBAppealtofeelingsCPromotegooddeedsDProvideadvicePassage52019全国B话题跨文化沟通难度中词数313ForWesterndesignersChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreativeItsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource来源ofinspirationfordesignerssaysAmandaHillchiefcreativeofficeratAENetworksaglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion时尚showsEarlierthisyeartheChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofartwiththeaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics美学onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturiesTheexhibitionhadrecordattendanceshowingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluencesChinaisimpossibletooverlooksaysHillChinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworldwhichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovementOfcoursenotonlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChinasomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChineseVeraWangAlexanderWangJasonWuaretakingonGallianoAlbazMarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsalesaddsHillForHillitisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashionThemostfamousdesignersareChinesesoarethemodelsandsoaretheconsumersshesaysChinaisnolongerjustanothermarketinmanysensesithasbecomethemarketIfyoutalkaboutfashiontodayyouaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluencesitsdirectionitsbreathtakingclothesandhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanywaysWhatdotheunderlinedwordstakingoninparagraph4meanAlearningfromBlookingdownonCworkingwithDcompetingagainstPassage62019浙江6月B话题社会交往难度中词数306MoneywithnostringsattachedItsnotsomethingyouseeeverydayButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonthaboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatreadGiveWhatYouCanTakeWhatYouNeedPeoplequicklycaughtonAndwhilemanytookdollarsmanyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboardPeopleofallagesracesandsocioeconomic社会经济的backgroundsgaveandtooksaidTylerBridgesofTheToolboxwhichcreatedtheprojectWeevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollarsMostofthebillsontheboardweresinglesbutafewpeopleleftfivestensandeventwentiesThevideoclip片段showsonemanwhohadfounda20billpinningittotheboardWhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemostisthattheywerefullofsmilesBridgessaidTheresacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemostMostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafewbutBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycouldWhiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaignBridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathyHeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternetAfteralleveryonehasbaddaysandgooddayshesaidSomedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghandWhatdoestheexpressionmoneywithnostringsattachedinparagraph1meanAMoneyspentwithouthesitationBMoneynotlegallymadeCMoneyofferedwithoutconditionsDMoneynottiedtogetherPassage72018全国B话题生活与学习难度中词数258ManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundanceThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotectionOfthecommonberriesstrawberriesarehighestinvitaminCalthoughbecauseoftheirseedsraspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein蛋白质ironandzincnotthatfruitshavemuchproteinBlueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants抗氧化物质TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidantsAsforcherries樱桃theyaresodeliciousWhocaresHowevertheyarerichinvitaminCWhencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruitsfrozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthickcoolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecreamForthispurposeselectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeterRemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulikeasqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrownFrozenbananaswilllastseveralweeksdependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezerIfyouhaveajuiceryoucansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruitOutcomesasoftservecreamydesserttobeeatenrightawayThismakesafunactivityforachildrenspartytheylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelowWhatisajuicerinthelastparagraphAAdessertBAdrinkCAcontainerDAmachinePassage82018全国D话题生活方式难度中词数304AdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjectsWhydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongingsThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithlessIfoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthingsanditworkedBecauseofoureffortsourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillnessShechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund基金ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctorForweeksIvebeenthinkingofbiggerdeeperquestionsHowdowemakeitahabitforthemAndhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewithneedanduselessYesterdayIsatwithmysonShepherddeterminedtotestmyowntheoryonthisIdecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterestIexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutestenminutesmaxIchosearedrubberballsimpleuniversallyavailableWepassedithetriedtoputitinhismouthhetriedbouncingitrollingitsittingonitthrowingitItwastotallycompletelyenoughforhimBeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunchWebothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogetherHehadmyfullattentionandIhadhisMylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus1Whatdothewordsmoreismoreinparagraph1probablymeanAThemorethebetterBEnoughisenoughCMoremoneymoreworriesDEarnmoreandspendmorePassage92018浙江11月C话题生活与学习难度中词数310IstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentionstoattackonebigbookfromthepastaclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitiousOftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidentalMobyDickonathreedaycrosscountrytraintripTheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoorsnotelephonesortelevisionsintheroomsandlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpondAttemptingTheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaiimynativestatehoweverwaslessfruitfulImadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes册thendecidedthatIdgotthepointandwentswimminginsteadButthissummerIfindmyselfatalossImnotquiteinterestedinBalzacsayorTristramShandyTheresalwaysWarandPeacewhichIvecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimesonlytogetboggeddownintheWarpartsetitasideforawhileandrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagainhavingforgotteneveryonesnameandsocialrankHowappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavoriteoncemoreintoTheWavesorJustinewhichfeelsalmostlikecheatingtooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliteratureAndthentheresStendhalsTheRedandtheBlackwhichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail鸡尾酒ofthesummercreatedbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackFortyItiseasytodrinkandknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulideaCecconistheoryItakewhateversfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquidTheresultisapureshotofafternoonintheparkmakingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatoncelyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshutsunbeatingthroughthelidsWhatdotheunderlinedwordsgetboggeddowninparagraph2meanAGetconfusedBBecarriedawayCBeinterruptedDMakenoprogressPassage102017全国D话题科学与技术难度中词数311Abuildityourselfsolarstill蒸馏器isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailableDevelopedbytwodoctorsintheUSDepartmentofAgricultureitsanexcellentwatercollectorUnfortunatelyyoumustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyousinceitsallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutesTheonlycomponentsrequiredthougharea55sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplasticsixfeetofplastictubeandacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewaterThesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbeltToconstructaworkingstilluseasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeepTrytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatchersproductivityPlaceyourcupinthedeepestpartoftheholeThenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideoftheholeNextcovertheholewiththeplasticsheetsecuringtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheetscenterdownwitharockTheplasticshouldnowformacone圆锥体with45degreeangledsidesThelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyoverandnomorethanthreeinchesabovethecupThesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplasticGroundwaterevaporates蒸发andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterformrundownthematerialandfalloffintothecupWhenthecontainerisfullyoucansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetubeandwonthavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrinkWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasethewatercatcherinparagraph2refertoAThetubeBThestillCTheholeDThecupPassage112017浙江11月A话题社会交往难度中词数280WhenIwasinfourthgradeIworkedparttimeasapaperboyMrsStanleywasoneofmycustomersShedwatchmecomingdownherstreetandbythetimeIdbikeduptoherdoorsteptheredbeacolddrinkwaitingIdsitanddrinkwhileshetalkedMrsStanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusbandMrStanleyandIwentshoppingthismorningshedsayThefirsttimeshesaidthatsoda汽水wentupmynoseItoldmyfatherhowMrsStanleytalkedasifMrStanleywerestillaliveDadsaidshewasprobablylonelyandthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmileandmaybeshedworkitoutofhersystemSothatswhatIdidanditturnedoutDadwasrightAfterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery墓地IfinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidntseeMrsStanleyforseveralyearsThenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser募捐活动ShewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappyFouryearsbeforeshedhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwithNowshehadfriendsHerhusbandwasgonebutlifewentonIliveinthecitynowandmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekidsSheasksmehowImdoingWhenIdontsayfineshesticksaroundtohearmyproblemsSheslivedinthecitymostofherlifebutsheknowsaboutcommunityCommunityisntsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmindYoufinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyouredoingbecausetheycareandnotbecausetheyregettingpaidtodosoSometimesitsgoodtojustsmilenodyourheadandlistenWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseworkitoutofhersystemArecoverfromhersadnessBmoveoutoftheneighborhoodCturntoheroldfriendsDspeakoutaboutherpast答案单词类CDBCDACAAAAC短语和句子类ABDBDCDADBA